The inhibitory effect of Mesembryanthemum edule (L.) bolus essential oil on some pathogenic fungal isolates
Identifieur interne : 000672 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000671; suivant : 000673The inhibitory effect of Mesembryanthemum edule (L.) bolus essential oil on some pathogenic fungal isolates
Auteurs : Beauty E. Omoruyi [Afrique du Sud] ; Anthony J. Afolayan [Afrique du Sud] ; Graeme Bradley [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine [ 1472-6882 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The essential oil from
GC/MS analysis of the essential oil resulted in the identification of 28 compounds representing 99.99% of the total essential oil. A total amount of 10.6 and 36.61% constituents were obtained as monoterpenes and oxygenated monoterpenes. The amount of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (3.58%) was low compared to the oxygenated sesquiterpenes with pick area of 9.28%. Total oil content of diterpenes and oxygenated diterpenes detected from the essential oil were 1.43% and 19.24%. The fatty acids and their methyl esters content present in the essential oil extract were found to be 19.25%. Antifungal activity of the essential oil extract tested against the pathogenic fungal, inhibited
Having accounted the profile chemical constituent found in
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-168
PubMed: 24885234
PubMed Central: 4057826
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Omoruyi, Beauty E" sort="Omoruyi, Beauty E" uniqKey="Omoruyi B" first="Beauty E" last="Omoruyi">Beauty E. Omoruyi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Afolayan, Anthony J" sort="Afolayan, Anthony J" uniqKey="Afolayan A" first="Anthony J" last="Afolayan">Anthony J. Afolayan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Bradley, Graeme" sort="Bradley, Graeme" uniqKey="Bradley G" first="Graeme" last="Bradley">Graeme Bradley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The inhibitory effect of Mesembryanthemum edule (L.) bolus essential oil on some pathogenic fungal isolates</title>
<author><name sortKey="Omoruyi, Beauty E" sort="Omoruyi, Beauty E" uniqKey="Omoruyi B" first="Beauty E" last="Omoruyi">Beauty E. Omoruyi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Afolayan, Anthony J" sort="Afolayan, Anthony J" uniqKey="Afolayan A" first="Anthony J" last="Afolayan">Anthony J. Afolayan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Bradley, Graeme" sort="Bradley, Graeme" uniqKey="Bradley G" first="Graeme" last="Bradley">Graeme Bradley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1472-6882</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p><italic>Mesembryanthemum edule</italic>
is a medicinal plant which has been indicated by Xhosa traditional healers in the treatment HIV associated diseases such as tuberculosis, dysentery, diabetic mellitus, laryngitis, mouth infections, ringworm eczema and vaginal infections. The investigation of the essential oil of this plant could help to verify the rationale behind the use of the plant as a cure for these illnesses.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>The essential oil from <italic>M. edule</italic>
was analysed by GC/MS. Concentration ranging from 0.005 - 5 mg/ml of the hydro-distilled essential oil was tested against some fungal strains, using micro-dilution method. The plant minimum inhibitory activity on the fungal strains was determined.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Result</title>
<p>GC/MS analysis of the essential oil resulted in the identification of 28 compounds representing 99.99% of the total essential oil. A total amount of 10.6 and 36.61% constituents were obtained as monoterpenes and oxygenated monoterpenes. The amount of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (3.58%) was low compared to the oxygenated sesquiterpenes with pick area of 9.28%. Total oil content of diterpenes and oxygenated diterpenes detected from the essential oil were 1.43% and 19.24%. The fatty acids and their methyl esters content present in the essential oil extract were found to be 19.25%. Antifungal activity of the essential oil extract tested against the pathogenic fungal, inhibited <italic>C. albican</italic>
, <italic>C. krusei</italic>
, <italic>C. rugosa</italic>
, <italic>C. glabrata</italic>
and <italic>C. neoformans</italic>
with MICs range of 0.02-0.31 mg/ml. the activity of the essential oil was found competing with nystatin and amphotericin B used as control.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Having accounted the profile chemical constituent found in <italic>M. edule</italic>
oil and its important antifungal properties, we consider that its essential oil might be useful in pharmaceutical and food industry as natural antibiotic and food preservative.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shoeb, A" uniqKey="Shoeb A">A Shoeb</name>
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<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Complement Altern Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Complement Altern Med</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1472-6882</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24885234</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4057826</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1472-6882-14-168</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1472-6882-14-168</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The inhibitory effect of Mesembryanthemum edule (L.) bolus essential oil on some pathogenic fungal isolates</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A1"><name><surname>Omoruyi</surname>
<given-names>Beauty E</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>sayhi2sa@yahoo.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2"><name><surname>Afolayan</surname>
<given-names>Anthony J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>aafolayan@ufh.ac.za</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A3"><name><surname>Bradley</surname>
<given-names>Graeme</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>gbradley@ufh.ac.za</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><label>1</label>
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="I2"><label>2</label>
Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<fpage>168</fpage>
<lpage>168</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>2</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Omoruyi et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Omoruyi et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/14/168"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p><italic>Mesembryanthemum edule</italic>
is a medicinal plant which has been indicated by Xhosa traditional healers in the treatment HIV associated diseases such as tuberculosis, dysentery, diabetic mellitus, laryngitis, mouth infections, ringworm eczema and vaginal infections. The investigation of the essential oil of this plant could help to verify the rationale behind the use of the plant as a cure for these illnesses.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>The essential oil from <italic>M. edule</italic>
was analysed by GC/MS. Concentration ranging from 0.005 - 5 mg/ml of the hydro-distilled essential oil was tested against some fungal strains, using micro-dilution method. The plant minimum inhibitory activity on the fungal strains was determined.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Result</title>
<p>GC/MS analysis of the essential oil resulted in the identification of 28 compounds representing 99.99% of the total essential oil. A total amount of 10.6 and 36.61% constituents were obtained as monoterpenes and oxygenated monoterpenes. The amount of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (3.58%) was low compared to the oxygenated sesquiterpenes with pick area of 9.28%. Total oil content of diterpenes and oxygenated diterpenes detected from the essential oil were 1.43% and 19.24%. The fatty acids and their methyl esters content present in the essential oil extract were found to be 19.25%. Antifungal activity of the essential oil extract tested against the pathogenic fungal, inhibited <italic>C. albican</italic>
, <italic>C. krusei</italic>
, <italic>C. rugosa</italic>
, <italic>C. glabrata</italic>
and <italic>C. neoformans</italic>
with MICs range of 0.02-0.31 mg/ml. the activity of the essential oil was found competing with nystatin and amphotericin B used as control.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Having accounted the profile chemical constituent found in <italic>M. edule</italic>
oil and its important antifungal properties, we consider that its essential oil might be useful in pharmaceutical and food industry as natural antibiotic and food preservative.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd><italic>Mesembryanthemum edule</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>Essential oil</kwd>
<kwd>GC/MS</kwd>
<kwd>Antifungal activity</kwd>
<kwd>Opportunistic fungi</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Omoruyi, Beauty E" sort="Omoruyi, Beauty E" uniqKey="Omoruyi B" first="Beauty E" last="Omoruyi">Beauty E. Omoruyi</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Afolayan, Anthony J" sort="Afolayan, Anthony J" uniqKey="Afolayan A" first="Anthony J" last="Afolayan">Anthony J. Afolayan</name>
<name sortKey="Bradley, Graeme" sort="Bradley, Graeme" uniqKey="Bradley G" first="Graeme" last="Bradley">Graeme Bradley</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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