Traditional alcoholic beverages and their value in the local culture of the Alta Valle del Reno, a mountain borderland between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna (Italy)
Identifieur interne : 000016 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000015; suivant : 000017Traditional alcoholic beverages and their value in the local culture of the Alta Valle del Reno, a mountain borderland between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna (Italy)
Auteurs : Teresa Egea [Italie] ; Maria Adele Signorini [Italie] ; Luca Ongaro [Italie] ; Diego Rivera [Espagne] ; Concepci N Ob N De Castro ; Piero Bruschi [Italie]Source :
- Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine [ 1746-4269 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Traditional alcoholic beverages (TABs) have only received marginal attention from researchers and ethnobotanists so far, especially in Italy. This work is focused on plant-based TABs in the Alta Valle del Reno, a mountainous area on the border between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna regions. The aims of our study were to document local knowledge about TABs and to analyze and discuss the distribution of related knowledge within the investigated communities.
Field data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The relative importance of each plant species used to prepare TABs was assessed by calculating a general Use Value Index (
Forty-six plant species, belonging to 20 families, were recorded. Rosaceae was the most significant family (98 citations, 19 species), followed by Rutaceae (15, 3) and Lamiaceae (12, 4). The most important species was
TABs proved to occupy an important place in the traditional culture and social life of the studied communities. Moreover, data highlight the local specificity and richness of this kind of tradition in the Alta Valle del Reno, compared to other Italian areas. Some plant ingredients used for TABs have potential nutraceutical and even therapeutic properties that are well known by local people. These properties could constitute an additional economic value for TABs' commercialization, which in turn could promote the local rural economy.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13002-016-0099-6
PubMed: 27333772
PubMed Central: 4917955
Affiliations:
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Beniel Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante Spain</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Alicante Spain</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Signorini, Maria Adele" sort="Signorini, Maria Adele" uniqKey="Signorini M" first="Maria Adele" last="Signorini">Maria Adele Signorini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ongaro, Luca" sort="Ongaro, Luca" uniqKey="Ongaro L" first="Luca" last="Ongaro">Luca Ongaro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Agenzia Italiana per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo - Italian Development Cooperation Agency, Florence, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Agenzia Italiana per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo - Italian Development Cooperation Agency, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rivera, Diego" sort="Rivera, Diego" uniqKey="Rivera D" first="Diego" last="Rivera">Diego Rivera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Dipartimento Biología Vegetal, Campus de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento Biología Vegetal, Campus de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ob N De Castro, Concepci N" sort="Ob N De Castro, Concepci N" uniqKey="Ob N De Castro C" first="Concepci N" last="Ob N De Castro">Concepci N Ob N De Castro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Dipartimento Biología Aplicada, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante Spain</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Alicante Spain</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruschi, Piero" sort="Bruschi, Piero" uniqKey="Bruschi P" first="Piero" last="Bruschi">Piero Bruschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27333772</idno><idno type="pmc">4917955</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4917955</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4917955</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13002-016-0099-6</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000682</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000681</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000016</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Traditional alcoholic beverages and their value in the local culture of the Alta Valle del Reno, a mountain borderland between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna (Italy)</title><author><name sortKey="Egea, Teresa" sort="Egea, Teresa" uniqKey="Egea T" first="Teresa" last="Egea">Teresa Egea</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Dipartimento Biología Aplicada, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante Spain</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Alicante Spain</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Signorini, Maria Adele" sort="Signorini, Maria Adele" uniqKey="Signorini M" first="Maria Adele" last="Signorini">Maria Adele Signorini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ongaro, Luca" sort="Ongaro, Luca" uniqKey="Ongaro L" first="Luca" last="Ongaro">Luca Ongaro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Agenzia Italiana per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo - Italian Development Cooperation Agency, Florence, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Agenzia Italiana per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo - Italian Development Cooperation Agency, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rivera, Diego" sort="Rivera, Diego" uniqKey="Rivera D" first="Diego" last="Rivera">Diego Rivera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Dipartimento Biología Vegetal, Campus de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento Biología Vegetal, Campus de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ob N De Castro, Concepci N" sort="Ob N De Castro, Concepci N" uniqKey="Ob N De Castro C" first="Concepci N" last="Ob N De Castro">Concepci N Ob N De Castro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Dipartimento Biología Aplicada, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante Spain</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Alicante Spain</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruschi, Piero" sort="Bruschi, Piero" uniqKey="Bruschi P" first="Piero" last="Bruschi">Piero Bruschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1746-4269</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Traditional alcoholic beverages (TABs) have only received marginal attention from researchers and ethnobotanists so far, especially in Italy. This work is focused on plant-based TABs in the Alta Valle del Reno, a mountainous area on the border between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna regions. The aims of our study were to document local knowledge about TABs and to analyze and discuss the distribution of related knowledge within the investigated communities.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Field data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The relative importance of each plant species used to prepare TABs was assessed by calculating a general Use Value Index (<italic>UV</italic><sub>general</sub>), a current <italic>UV</italic> (<italic>UV</italic><sub>current</sub>) and a past <italic>UV</italic> (<italic>UV</italic><sub>past</sub>). We also assessed personal experience of use by calculating effective and potential <italic>UV</italic> (<italic>UV</italic><sub>effective,</sub><italic>UV</italic><sub>potential</sub>). A multivariate analysis was performed to compare ingredients in recipes recorded in the Alta Valle del Reno with those reported for neighboring areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Forty-six plant species, belonging to 20 families, were recorded. Rosaceae was the most significant family (98 citations, 19 species), followed by Rutaceae (15, 3) and Lamiaceae (12, 4). The most important species was <italic>Prunus cerasus</italic> L. (<italic>UV</italic><sub>general</sub> = 0.44), followed by <italic>Juglans regia</italic> L. (0.38), <italic>Rubus idaeus</italic> L. (0.27) and <italic>Prunus spinosa</italic> L. (0.22). Species with the highest <italic>UV</italic><sub>current</sub> were <italic>Juglans regia</italic> (0.254), <italic>Prunus cerasus</italic> (0.238) and <italic>Citrus limon</italic> L. (0.159). The highest <italic>UV</italic><sub>effective</sub> values were obtained by <italic>Prunus cerasus</italic> (0.413), <italic>Juglans regia</italic> (0.254), <italic>Rubus idaeus</italic> (0.222) and <italic>Citrus limon</italic> (0.206). We also discuss the results of the multivariate analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>TABs proved to occupy an important place in the traditional culture and social life of the studied communities. Moreover, data highlight the local specificity and richness of this kind of tradition in the Alta Valle del Reno, compared to other Italian areas. Some plant ingredients used for TABs have potential nutraceutical and even therapeutic properties that are well known by local people. These properties could constitute an additional economic value for TABs' commercialization, which in turn could promote the local rural economy.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcgovern, P" uniqKey="Mcgovern P">P McGovern</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Egea, T" uniqKey="Egea T">T Egea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Signorini, Ma" uniqKey="Signorini M">MA Signorini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bruschi, P" uniqKey="Bruschi P">P Bruschi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rivera, D" uniqKey="Rivera D">D Rivera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ob N, C" uniqKey="Ob N C">C Obón</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alcaraz, F" uniqKey="Alcaraz F">F Alcaraz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palaz N, Ja" uniqKey="Palaz N J">JA Palazón</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dutfield, G" 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Ethnobiol Ethnomed</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Ethnobiol Ethnomed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1746-4269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name><publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27333772</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4917955</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">99</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s13002-016-0099-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Traditional alcoholic beverages and their value in the local culture of the Alta Valle del Reno, a mountain borderland between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna (Italy)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Egea</surname><given-names>Teresa</given-names></name><address><email>t.egeamolines@gmail.com</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Signorini</surname><given-names>Maria Adele</given-names></name><address><email>msignorini@unifi.it</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ongaro</surname><given-names>Luca</given-names></name><address><email>ongaro@iao.florence.it</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rivera</surname><given-names>Diego</given-names></name><address><email>drivera@um.es</email><email>falcaraz@um.es</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Obón de Castro</surname><given-names>Concepción</given-names></name><address><email>cobon@umh.es</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Bruschi</surname><given-names>Piero</given-names></name><address><email>piero.bruschi@unifi.it</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label></label>Dipartimento Biología Aplicada, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante Spain</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label></label>Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label></label>Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy</aff><aff id="Aff4"><label></label>Agenzia Italiana per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo - Italian Development Cooperation Agency, Florence, Italy</aff><aff id="Aff5"><label></label>Dipartimento Biología Vegetal, Campus de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>22</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><elocation-id>27</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s). 2016</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Traditional alcoholic beverages (TABs) have only received marginal attention from researchers and ethnobotanists so far, especially in Italy. This work is focused on plant-based TABs in the Alta Valle del Reno, a mountainous area on the border between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna regions. The aims of our study were to document local knowledge about TABs and to analyze and discuss the distribution of related knowledge within the investigated communities.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Field data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The relative importance of each plant species used to prepare TABs was assessed by calculating a general Use Value Index (<italic>UV</italic><sub>general</sub>), a current <italic>UV</italic> (<italic>UV</italic><sub>current</sub>) and a past <italic>UV</italic> (<italic>UV</italic><sub>past</sub>). We also assessed personal experience of use by calculating effective and potential <italic>UV</italic> (<italic>UV</italic><sub>effective,</sub><italic>UV</italic><sub>potential</sub>). A multivariate analysis was performed to compare ingredients in recipes recorded in the Alta Valle del Reno with those reported for neighboring areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Forty-six plant species, belonging to 20 families, were recorded. Rosaceae was the most significant family (98 citations, 19 species), followed by Rutaceae (15, 3) and Lamiaceae (12, 4). The most important species was <italic>Prunus cerasus</italic> L. (<italic>UV</italic><sub>general</sub> = 0.44), followed by <italic>Juglans regia</italic> L. (0.38), <italic>Rubus idaeus</italic> L. (0.27) and <italic>Prunus spinosa</italic> L. (0.22). Species with the highest <italic>UV</italic><sub>current</sub> were <italic>Juglans regia</italic> (0.254), <italic>Prunus cerasus</italic> (0.238) and <italic>Citrus limon</italic> L. (0.159). The highest <italic>UV</italic><sub>effective</sub> values were obtained by <italic>Prunus cerasus</italic> (0.413), <italic>Juglans regia</italic> (0.254), <italic>Rubus idaeus</italic> (0.222) and <italic>Citrus limon</italic> (0.206). We also discuss the results of the multivariate analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>TABs proved to occupy an important place in the traditional culture and social life of the studied communities. Moreover, data highlight the local specificity and richness of this kind of tradition in the Alta Valle del Reno, compared to other Italian areas. Some plant ingredients used for TABs have potential nutraceutical and even therapeutic properties that are well known by local people. These properties could constitute an additional economic value for TABs' commercialization, which in turn could promote the local rural economy.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Liquors</kwd><kwd>Fermented beverages</kwd><kwd>Distillates</kwd><kwd>Aromatized wines</kwd><kwd>Ethnobotany</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution>Istituto Beni Artistici, Culturali e Naturali - Regione Emilia-Romagna</institution></funding-source><award-id>Piante e saperi tradizionali: una risorsa ambientale da conoscere nel bacino di Suviana</award-id><principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Egea</surname><given-names>Teresa</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group></funding-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© The Author(s) 2016</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ob N De Castro, Concepci N" sort="Ob N De Castro, Concepci N" uniqKey="Ob N De Castro C" first="Concepci N" last="Ob N De Castro">Concepci N Ob N De Castro</name></noCountry><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Egea, Teresa" sort="Egea, Teresa" uniqKey="Egea T" first="Teresa" last="Egea">Teresa Egea</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bruschi, Piero" sort="Bruschi, Piero" uniqKey="Bruschi P" first="Piero" last="Bruschi">Piero Bruschi</name><name sortKey="Ongaro, Luca" sort="Ongaro, Luca" uniqKey="Ongaro L" first="Luca" last="Ongaro">Luca Ongaro</name><name sortKey="Signorini, Maria Adele" sort="Signorini, Maria Adele" uniqKey="Signorini M" first="Maria Adele" last="Signorini">Maria Adele Signorini</name></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rivera, Diego" sort="Rivera, Diego" uniqKey="Rivera D" first="Diego" last="Rivera">Diego Rivera</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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