OrangerV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000399

Soil water repellency induced by long-term irrigation with treated sewage effluent

Identifieur interne : 000399 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000398; suivant : 000400

Soil water repellency induced by long-term irrigation with treated sewage effluent

Auteurs : R. Wallach [Israël] ; O. Ben-Arie [Israël] ; E. R. Graber [Israël]

Source :

Journal of environmental quality [ 0047-2425 ] ; 2005.

RBID : Pascal:05-0438514

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Eau interstitielle, Humidité sol, Hydrophobicité, Long terme, Irrigation, Eau usée, Effluent, Zone semi aride, Surface sol, Couche superficielle, Distribution concentration, Profil profondeur, Pollution sol, Profil pédologique, Haute résolution, Saison humide, Hiver, Activité répulsive, Répulsif, Matière organique, Citrus sinensis, Verger, Eau distribution, Variation spatiale, Variabilité spatiale, Variation temporelle, Variation saisonnière, Sol, Persistance, Ecoulement eau, Devenir polluant, Phénomène transport.
Wicri :
- topic : Irrigation, Eau usée, Verger.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Citrus sinensis, Concentration distribution, Depth profile, Effluent, Ground surface, High resolution, Hydrophobicity, Interstitial water, Irrigation, Long term, Orchard, Organic matter, Persistence, Pollutant behavior, Rainy season, Repellent, Repulsive activity, Seasonal variation, Semi arid zone, Soil moisture, Soil pollution, Soil profile, Soils, Spatial variability, Spatial variation, Surface layer, Tap water, Time variation, Transport process, Waste water, Water flow, Winter.

Abstract

This study describes soil water repellency developed under prolonged irrigation with treated sewage effluent in a semiarid environment. Soil surface layer (0-5 cm) and soil profile (0-50 cm) transects were sampled at a high resolution at the close of the irrigation season and rainy winter season. Samples from 0- to 5-cm transects were subdivided into 1-cm slices to obtain fine scale resolution of repellency and organic matter distribution. Extreme to severe soil water repellency in the 0- to 5-cm soil surface layer persisted throughout the 2-yr study period in the effluent-irrigated Shamouti orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Shamouti] orchard plot. Nearby Shamouti orange plots irrigated with tap water were either nonrepellent or only somewhat repellent. Repellency was very variable spatially and with depth, appearing in vertically oriented "repellency tongues." Temporal and spatial variability in repellency in the uppermost 5-cm soil surface layer was not related to seasonality, soil moisture content, or soil organic matter content. Nonuniform distribution of soil moisture and fingered flow were observed in the soil profile after both seasons, demonstrating that the repellent layer had a persistent effect on water flow in the soil profile. A lack of correlation between bulk density and volumetric water content in the soil profile demonstrates that the observed nonuniform spatial distribution of moisture results from preferential flow and not heterogeneity in soil properties. Soil water repellency can adversely affect agricultural production, cause contamination of underlying ground water resources, and result in excessive runoff and soil erosion.

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A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Soil water repellency induced by long-term irrigation with treated sewage effluent`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 WALLACH (R.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 BEN-ARIE (O.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 GRABER (E. R.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Quality Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem @2 Rehovot 76100 @3 ISR @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO) @2 Bet Dagan 50250 @3 ISR @Z 3 aut.`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 This study describes soil water repellency developed under prolonged irrigation with treated sewage effluent in a semiarid environment. Soil surface layer (0-5 cm) and soil profile (0-50 cm) transects were sampled at a high resolution at the close of the irrigation season and rainy winter season. Samples from 0- to 5-cm transects were subdivided into 1-cm slices to obtain fine scale resolution of repellency and organic matter distribution. Extreme to severe soil water repellency in the 0- to 5-cm soil surface layer persisted throughout the 2-yr study period in the effluent-irrigated Shamouti orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Shamouti] orchard plot. Nearby Shamouti orange plots irrigated with tap water were either nonrepellent or only somewhat repellent. Repellency was very variable spatially and with depth, appearing in vertically oriented "repellency tongues." Temporal and spatial variability in repellency in the uppermost 5-cm soil surface layer was not related to seasonality, soil moisture content, or soil organic matter content. Nonuniform distribution of soil moisture and fingered flow were observed in the soil profile after both seasons, demonstrating that the repellent layer had a persistent effect on water flow in the soil profile. A lack of correlation between bulk density and volumetric water content in the soil profile demonstrates that the observed nonuniform spatial distribution of moisture results from preferential flow and not heterogeneity in soil properties. Soil water repellency can adversely affect agricultural production, cause contamination of underlying ground water resources, and result in excessive runoff and soil erosion.
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C02	`03`	`X`		`@0 002A32`
C02	`04`	`2`		`@0 226B04`
C03	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Eau interstitielle @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Interstitial water @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Agua intersticial @5 01`
C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Humidité sol @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Soil moisture @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Humedad suelo @5 02`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Hydrophobicité @5 03`
C03	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Hydrophobicity @5 03`
C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Hidrofobicidad @5 03`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Long terme @5 04`
C03	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Long term @5 04`
C03	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Largo plazo @5 04`
C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Irrigation @5 05`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Irrigation @5 05`
C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Irrigación @5 05`
C03	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Eau usée @5 06`
C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Waste water @5 06`
C03	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Agua residual @5 06`
C03	`07`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Effluent @5 07`
C03	`07`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Effluent @5 07`
C03	`07`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Efluente @5 07`
C03	`08`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Zone semi aride @5 08`
C03	`08`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Semi arid zone @5 08`
C03	`08`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Zona semiárida @5 08`
C03	`09`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Surface sol @5 09`
C03	`09`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Ground surface @5 09`
C03	`09`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Superficie suelo @5 09`
C03	`10`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Couche superficielle @5 10`
C03	`10`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Surface layer @5 10`
C03	`10`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Capa superficial @5 10`
C03	`11`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Distribution concentration @5 11`
C03	`11`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Concentration distribution @5 11`
C03	`11`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Distribución concentración @5 11`
C03	`12`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Profil profondeur @5 12`
C03	`12`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Depth profile @5 12`
C03	`12`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Perfil profundidad @5 12`
C03	`13`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Pollution sol @5 13`
C03	`13`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Soil pollution @5 13`
C03	`13`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Polución suelo @5 13`
C03	`14`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Profil pédologique @2 NT @5 14`
C03	`14`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Soil profile @2 NT @5 14`
C03	`14`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Perfil pedológico @2 NT @5 14`
C03	`15`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Haute résolution @5 15`
C03	`15`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 High resolution @5 15`
C03	`15`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Alta resolucion @5 15`
C03	`16`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Saison humide @5 16`
C03	`16`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Rainy season @5 16`
C03	`16`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Estación húmeda @5 16`
C03	`17`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Hiver @5 17`
C03	`17`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Winter @5 17`
C03	`17`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Invierno @5 17`
C03	`18`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Activité répulsive @5 18`
C03	`18`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Repulsive activity @5 18`
C03	`18`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Actividad repulsiva @5 18`
C03	`19`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Répulsif @5 19`
C03	`19`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Repellent @5 19`
C03	`19`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Repulsivo @5 19`
C03	`20`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Matière organique @5 20`
C03	`20`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Organic matter @5 20`
C03	`20`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Materia orgánica @5 20`
C03	`21`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 21`
C03	`21`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 21`
C03	`21`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 21`
C03	`22`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Verger @5 22`
C03	`22`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Orchard @5 22`
C03	`22`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Huerto @5 22`
C03	`23`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Eau distribution @5 23`
C03	`23`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Tap water @5 23`
C03	`23`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Agua distribución @5 23`
C03	`24`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Variation spatiale @5 24`
C03	`24`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Spatial variation @5 24`
C03	`24`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Variación espacial @5 24`
C03	`25`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Variabilité spatiale @5 25`
C03	`25`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Spatial variability @5 25`
C03	`25`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Variabilidad espacial @5 25`
C03	`26`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Variation temporelle @5 26`
C03	`26`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Time variation @5 26`
C03	`26`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Variación temporal @5 26`
C03	`27`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Variation saisonnière @5 27`
C03	`27`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Seasonal variation @5 27`
C03	`27`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Variación estacional @5 27`
C03	`28`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Sol @2 NT @5 28`
C03	`28`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Soils @2 NT @5 28`
C03	`28`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Suelo @2 NT @5 28`
C03	`29`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Persistance @5 29`
C03	`29`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Persistence @5 29`
C03	`29`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Persistencia @5 29`
C03	`30`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Ecoulement eau @5 30`
C03	`30`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Water flow @5 30`
C03	`30`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Flujo agua @5 30`
C03	`31`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Devenir polluant @5 35`
C03	`31`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Pollutant behavior @5 35`
C03	`31`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Evolución contaminante @5 35`
C03	`32`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Phénomène transport @5 36`
C03	`32`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Transport process @5 36`
C03	`32`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Fenómeno transporte @5 36`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Rutaceae @2 NS`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Rutaceae @2 NS`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Rutaceae @2 NS`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Dicotyledones @2 NS`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Dicotyledones @2 NS`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Dicotyledones @2 NS`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Angiospermae @2 NS`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Angiospermae @2 NS`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Angiospermae @2 NS`
C07	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Spermatophyta @2 NS`
C07	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Spermatophyta @2 NS`
C07	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Spermatophyta @2 NS`
N21				`@1 305`
N44	`01`			`@1 OTO`
N82				`@1 OTO`

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Wallach, R" sort="Wallach, R" uniqKey="Wallach R" first="R." last="Wallach">R. Wallach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Quality Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem</s1>
<s2>Rehovot 76100</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Israël</country>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ben Arie, O" sort="Ben Arie, O" uniqKey="Ben Arie O" first="O." last="Ben-Arie">O. Ben-Arie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Quality Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Graber, E R" sort="Graber, E R" uniqKey="Graber E" first="E. R." last="Graber">E. R. Graber</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO)</s1>
<s2>Bet Dagan 50250</s2>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Soil water repellency induced by long-term irrigation with treated sewage effluent</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Ben Arie, O" sort="Ben Arie, O" uniqKey="Ben Arie O" first="O." last="Ben-Arie">O. Ben-Arie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Quality Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Graber, E R" sort="Graber, E R" uniqKey="Graber E" first="E. R." last="Graber">E. R. Graber</name>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of environmental quality</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. environ. qual.</title>
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<imprint><date when="2005">2005</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Concentration distribution</term>
<term>Depth profile</term>
<term>Effluent</term>
<term>Ground surface</term>
<term>High resolution</term>
<term>Hydrophobicity</term>
<term>Interstitial water</term>
<term>Irrigation</term>
<term>Long term</term>
<term>Orchard</term>
<term>Organic matter</term>
<term>Persistence</term>
<term>Pollutant behavior</term>
<term>Rainy season</term>
<term>Repellent</term>
<term>Repulsive activity</term>
<term>Seasonal variation</term>
<term>Semi arid zone</term>
<term>Soil moisture</term>
<term>Soil pollution</term>
<term>Soil profile</term>
<term>Soils</term>
<term>Spatial variability</term>
<term>Spatial variation</term>
<term>Surface layer</term>
<term>Tap water</term>
<term>Time variation</term>
<term>Transport process</term>
<term>Waste water</term>
<term>Water flow</term>
<term>Winter</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau interstitielle</term>
<term>Humidité sol</term>
<term>Hydrophobicité</term>
<term>Long terme</term>
<term>Irrigation</term>
<term>Eau usée</term>
<term>Effluent</term>
<term>Zone semi aride</term>
<term>Surface sol</term>
<term>Couche superficielle</term>
<term>Distribution concentration</term>
<term>Profil profondeur</term>
<term>Pollution sol</term>
<term>Profil pédologique</term>
<term>Haute résolution</term>
<term>Saison humide</term>
<term>Hiver</term>
<term>Activité répulsive</term>
<term>Répulsif</term>
<term>Matière organique</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Verger</term>
<term>Eau distribution</term>
<term>Variation spatiale</term>
<term>Variabilité spatiale</term>
<term>Variation temporelle</term>
<term>Variation saisonnière</term>
<term>Sol</term>
<term>Persistance</term>
<term>Ecoulement eau</term>
<term>Devenir polluant</term>
<term>Phénomène transport</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Irrigation</term>
<term>Eau usée</term>
<term>Verger</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study describes soil water repellency developed under prolonged irrigation with treated sewage effluent in a semiarid environment. Soil surface layer (0-5 cm) and soil profile (0-50 cm) transects were sampled at a high resolution at the close of the irrigation season and rainy winter season. Samples from 0- to 5-cm transects were subdivided into 1-cm slices to obtain fine scale resolution of repellency and organic matter distribution. Extreme to severe soil water repellency in the 0- to 5-cm soil surface layer persisted throughout the 2-yr study period in the effluent-irrigated Shamouti orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Shamouti] orchard plot. Nearby Shamouti orange plots irrigated with tap water were either nonrepellent or only somewhat repellent. Repellency was very variable spatially and with depth, appearing in vertically oriented "repellency tongues." Temporal and spatial variability in repellency in the uppermost 5-cm soil surface layer was not related to seasonality, soil moisture content, or soil organic matter content. Nonuniform distribution of soil moisture and fingered flow were observed in the soil profile after both seasons, demonstrating that the repellent layer had a persistent effect on water flow in the soil profile. A lack of correlation between bulk density and volumetric water content in the soil profile demonstrates that the observed nonuniform spatial distribution of moisture results from preferential flow and not heterogeneity in soil properties. Soil water repellency can adversely affect agricultural production, cause contamination of underlying ground water resources, and result in excessive runoff and soil erosion.</div>
</front>
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<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Soil water repellency induced by long-term irrigation with treated sewage effluent</s1>
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<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>WALLACH (R.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BEN-ARIE (O.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>GRABER (E. R.)</s1>
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<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Quality Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem</s1>
<s2>Rehovot 76100</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO)</s1>
<s2>Bet Dagan 50250</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>1910-1920</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2005</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>15480</s2>
<s5>354000132709140450</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>1 p.1/2</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>05-0438514</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of environmental quality</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>This study describes soil water repellency developed under prolonged irrigation with treated sewage effluent in a semiarid environment. Soil surface layer (0-5 cm) and soil profile (0-50 cm) transects were sampled at a high resolution at the close of the irrigation season and rainy winter season. Samples from 0- to 5-cm transects were subdivided into 1-cm slices to obtain fine scale resolution of repellency and organic matter distribution. Extreme to severe soil water repellency in the 0- to 5-cm soil surface layer persisted throughout the 2-yr study period in the effluent-irrigated Shamouti orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Shamouti] orchard plot. Nearby Shamouti orange plots irrigated with tap water were either nonrepellent or only somewhat repellent. Repellency was very variable spatially and with depth, appearing in vertically oriented "repellency tongues." Temporal and spatial variability in repellency in the uppermost 5-cm soil surface layer was not related to seasonality, soil moisture content, or soil organic matter content. Nonuniform distribution of soil moisture and fingered flow were observed in the soil profile after both seasons, demonstrating that the repellent layer had a persistent effect on water flow in the soil profile. A lack of correlation between bulk density and volumetric water content in the soil profile demonstrates that the observed nonuniform spatial distribution of moisture results from preferential flow and not heterogeneity in soil properties. Soil water repellency can adversely affect agricultural production, cause contamination of underlying ground water resources, and result in excessive runoff and soil erosion.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D16</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="2"><s0>001E01O04</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002A32</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="04" i2="2"><s0>226B04</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Eau interstitielle</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Interstitial water</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agua intersticial</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Humidité sol</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil moisture</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Humedad suelo</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hydrophobicité</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hydrophobicity</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hidrofobicidad</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Long terme</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Long term</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Largo plazo</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Irrigation</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Irrigation</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Irrigación</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Eau usée</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Waste water</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agua residual</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Effluent</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Effluent</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Efluente</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone semi aride</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Semi arid zone</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona semiárida</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Surface sol</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ground surface</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Superficie suelo</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Couche superficielle</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Surface layer</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Capa superficial</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Distribution concentration</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Concentration distribution</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Distribución concentración</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Profil profondeur</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Depth profile</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Perfil profundidad</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pollution sol</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil pollution</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Polución suelo</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Profil pédologique</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil profile</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Perfil pedológico</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Haute résolution</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>High resolution</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alta resolucion</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Saison humide</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rainy season</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estación húmeda</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hiver</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Winter</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Invierno</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Activité répulsive</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Repulsive activity</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Actividad repulsiva</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Répulsif</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Repellent</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Repulsivo</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Matière organique</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Organic matter</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Materia orgánica</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Verger</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Orchard</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Huerto</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Eau distribution</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tap water</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agua distribución</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Variation spatiale</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spatial variation</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Variación espacial</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Variabilité spatiale</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spatial variability</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Variabilidad espacial</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Variation temporelle</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Time variation</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Variación temporal</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Variation saisonnière</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Seasonal variation</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Variación estacional</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="28" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sol</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="28" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soils</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="28" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Suelo</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Persistance</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Persistence</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Persistencia</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="30" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecoulement eau</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="30" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Water flow</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="30" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Flujo agua</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="31" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Devenir polluant</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="31" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pollutant behavior</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="31" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evolución contaminante</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="32" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phénomène transport</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="32" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transport process</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="32" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fenómeno transporte</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>305</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |texte=   Soil water repellency induced by long-term irrigation with treated sewage effluent
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Soil water repellency induced by long-term irrigation with treated sewage effluent

Soil water repellency induced by long-term irrigation with treated sewage effluent

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