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Early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop of Citrus and the relationship of disease incidence and fruit production

Identifieur interne : 000C02 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000C01; suivant : 000C03

Early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop of Citrus and the relationship of disease incidence and fruit production

Auteurs : L. W. Timmer ; S. E. Zitko

Source :

RBID : Pascal:95-0533099

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Timmer, L. W., and Zitko, S. E. 1995. Early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop of citrus and the relationship of disease incidence and fruit production. Plant Dis. 79:1017-1020. Postbloom fruit drop (PFD) is caused by the slow-growing orange (SGO) strain of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. When citrus flowers are infected, the fruitlet abscises, leaving persistent calyces (buttons) that remain into the following season. The following three factors were evaluated as early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop for the upcoming season on navel and Valencia oranges at 4 to 11 locations from 1992 to 1994: (i) the number of buttons remaining from the previous season as determined in January; (ii) the number of propagules of the pathogen recovered from mature leaves in January to February; and (iii) the percentage of diseased flowers on early bloom in January to February. There was a strong positive correlation between the number of buttons remaining from the previous season and the number in the current season, especially in 1992 and 1994. Buttons from the previous season were negatively but weakly correlated with fruit counts in the current season. Propagule numbers of the SGO strain of C. gloeosporioides from mature leaves were not correlated or were only weakly correlated with current season button or fruit counts. Where early season flowers developed, there was usually a positive correlation between the disease incidence on flowers and the number of buttons formed in the current season. Thus, the number of buttons from the previous year provided the best indication of disease potential in the upcoming season. There was a strong negative linear correlation between the number of buttons in the current year and the number of fruit set on navels and Valencias. It is estimated that about five to six fruit are lost for each 100 buttons formed as a result of PFD.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop of Citrus and the relationship of disease incidence and fruit production
A11 01  1    @1 TIMMER (L. W.)
A11 02  1    @1 ZITKO (S. E.)
A14 01      @1 Univ. Florida, IFAS, citrus res. education cent. @2 Lake Alfred 33850 @3 USA
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Timmer, L. W., and Zitko, S. E. 1995. Early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop of citrus and the relationship of disease incidence and fruit production. Plant Dis. 79:1017-1020. Postbloom fruit drop (PFD) is caused by the slow-growing orange (SGO) strain of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. When citrus flowers are infected, the fruitlet abscises, leaving persistent calyces (buttons) that remain into the following season. The following three factors were evaluated as early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop for the upcoming season on navel and Valencia oranges at 4 to 11 locations from 1992 to 1994: (i) the number of buttons remaining from the previous season as determined in January; (ii) the number of propagules of the pathogen recovered from mature leaves in January to February; and (iii) the percentage of diseased flowers on early bloom in January to February. There was a strong positive correlation between the number of buttons remaining from the previous season and the number in the current season, especially in 1992 and 1994. Buttons from the previous season were negatively but weakly correlated with fruit counts in the current season. Propagule numbers of the SGO strain of C. gloeosporioides from mature leaves were not correlated or were only weakly correlated with current season button or fruit counts. Where early season flowers developed, there was usually a positive correlation between the disease incidence on flowers and the number of buttons formed in the current season. Thus, the number of buttons from the previous year provided the best indication of disease potential in the upcoming season. There was a strong negative linear correlation between the number of buttons in the current year and the number of fruit set on navels and Valencias. It is estimated that about five to six fruit are lost for each 100 buttons formed as a result of PFD.
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 95-0533099 INIST
ET : Early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop of Citrus and the relationship of disease incidence and fruit production
AU : TIMMER (L. W.); ZITKO (S. E.)
AF : Univ. Florida, IFAS, citrus res. education cent./Lake Alfred 33850/Etats-Unis
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Plant disease; ISSN 0191-2917; Coden PLDIDE; Etats-Unis; Da. 1995; Vol. 79; No. 10; Pp. 1017-1020; Bibl. 12 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Timmer, L. W., and Zitko, S. E. 1995. Early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop of citrus and the relationship of disease incidence and fruit production. Plant Dis. 79:1017-1020. Postbloom fruit drop (PFD) is caused by the slow-growing orange (SGO) strain of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. When citrus flowers are infected, the fruitlet abscises, leaving persistent calyces (buttons) that remain into the following season. The following three factors were evaluated as early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop for the upcoming season on navel and Valencia oranges at 4 to 11 locations from 1992 to 1994: (i) the number of buttons remaining from the previous season as determined in January; (ii) the number of propagules of the pathogen recovered from mature leaves in January to February; and (iii) the percentage of diseased flowers on early bloom in January to February. There was a strong positive correlation between the number of buttons remaining from the previous season and the number in the current season, especially in 1992 and 1994. Buttons from the previous season were negatively but weakly correlated with fruit counts in the current season. Propagule numbers of the SGO strain of C. gloeosporioides from mature leaves were not correlated or were only weakly correlated with current season button or fruit counts. Where early season flowers developed, there was usually a positive correlation between the disease incidence on flowers and the number of buttons formed in the current season. Thus, the number of buttons from the previous year provided the best indication of disease potential in the upcoming season. There was a strong negative linear correlation between the number of buttons in the current year and the number of fruit set on navels and Valencias. It is estimated that about five to six fruit are lost for each 100 buttons formed as a result of PFD.
CC : 002A34G04
FD : Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; Citrus sinensis; Mycose; Epidémiologie; Modèle prévision; Analyse statistique
FG : Fungi Imperfecti; Fungi; Thallophyta; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Infection; Phytopathogène; Agrume
ED : Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; Citrus sinensis; Mycosis; Epidemiology; Forecast model; Statistical analysis
EG : Fungi Imperfecti; Fungi; Thallophyta; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Infection; Plant pathogen; Citrus fruit
GD : Statistische Analyse
SD : Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; Citrus sinensis; Micosis; Epidemiología; Modelo previsión; Análisis estadístico
LO : INIST-12673.354000050020690090
ID : 95-0533099

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Pascal:95-0533099

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Timmer, L. W., and Zitko, S. E. 1995. Early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop of citrus and the relationship of disease incidence and fruit production. Plant Dis. 79:1017-1020. Postbloom fruit drop (PFD) is caused by the slow-growing orange (SGO) strain of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. When citrus flowers are infected, the fruitlet abscises, leaving persistent calyces (buttons) that remain into the following season. The following three factors were evaluated as early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop for the upcoming season on navel and Valencia oranges at 4 to 11 locations from 1992 to 1994: (i) the number of buttons remaining from the previous season as determined in January; (ii) the number of propagules of the pathogen recovered from mature leaves in January to February; and (iii) the percentage of diseased flowers on early bloom in January to February. There was a strong positive correlation between the number of buttons remaining from the previous season and the number in the current season, especially in 1992 and 1994. Buttons from the previous season were negatively but weakly correlated with fruit counts in the current season. Propagule numbers of the SGO strain of C. gloeosporioides from mature leaves were not correlated or were only weakly correlated with current season button or fruit counts. Where early season flowers developed, there was usually a positive correlation between the disease incidence on flowers and the number of buttons formed in the current season. Thus, the number of buttons from the previous year provided the best indication of disease potential in the upcoming season. There was a strong negative linear correlation between the number of buttons in the current year and the number of fruit set on navels and Valencias. It is estimated that about five to six fruit are lost for each 100 buttons formed as a result of PFD.</div>
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<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Phytopathogène</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Plant pathogen</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fitopatógeno</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Agrume</s0>
<s5>77</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus fruit</s0>
<s5>77</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Agrios</s0>
<s5>77</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>302</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 95-0533099 INIST</NO>
<ET>Early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop of Citrus and the relationship of disease incidence and fruit production</ET>
<AU>TIMMER (L. W.); ZITKO (S. E.)</AU>
<AF>Univ. Florida, IFAS, citrus res. education cent./Lake Alfred 33850/Etats-Unis</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Plant disease; ISSN 0191-2917; Coden PLDIDE; Etats-Unis; Da. 1995; Vol. 79; No. 10; Pp. 1017-1020; Bibl. 12 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Timmer, L. W., and Zitko, S. E. 1995. Early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop of citrus and the relationship of disease incidence and fruit production. Plant Dis. 79:1017-1020. Postbloom fruit drop (PFD) is caused by the slow-growing orange (SGO) strain of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. When citrus flowers are infected, the fruitlet abscises, leaving persistent calyces (buttons) that remain into the following season. The following three factors were evaluated as early season indicators of postbloom fruit drop for the upcoming season on navel and Valencia oranges at 4 to 11 locations from 1992 to 1994: (i) the number of buttons remaining from the previous season as determined in January; (ii) the number of propagules of the pathogen recovered from mature leaves in January to February; and (iii) the percentage of diseased flowers on early bloom in January to February. There was a strong positive correlation between the number of buttons remaining from the previous season and the number in the current season, especially in 1992 and 1994. Buttons from the previous season were negatively but weakly correlated with fruit counts in the current season. Propagule numbers of the SGO strain of C. gloeosporioides from mature leaves were not correlated or were only weakly correlated with current season button or fruit counts. Where early season flowers developed, there was usually a positive correlation between the disease incidence on flowers and the number of buttons formed in the current season. Thus, the number of buttons from the previous year provided the best indication of disease potential in the upcoming season. There was a strong negative linear correlation between the number of buttons in the current year and the number of fruit set on navels and Valencias. It is estimated that about five to six fruit are lost for each 100 buttons formed as a result of PFD.</EA>
<CC>002A34G04</CC>
<FD>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; Citrus sinensis; Mycose; Epidémiologie; Modèle prévision; Analyse statistique</FD>
<FG>Fungi Imperfecti; Fungi; Thallophyta; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Infection; Phytopathogène; Agrume</FG>
<ED>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; Citrus sinensis; Mycosis; Epidemiology; Forecast model; Statistical analysis</ED>
<EG>Fungi Imperfecti; Fungi; Thallophyta; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Infection; Plant pathogen; Citrus fruit</EG>
<GD>Statistische Analyse</GD>
<SD>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; Citrus sinensis; Micosis; Epidemiología; Modelo previsión; Análisis estadístico</SD>
<LO>INIST-12673.354000050020690090</LO>
<ID>95-0533099</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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