OrangerV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000B30

Diagnosis of boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc toxicity in citrus plantations in Villarreal, Spain

Identifieur interne : 000B30 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000B29; suivant : 000B31

Diagnosis of boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc toxicity in citrus plantations in Villarreal, Spain

Auteurs : A. Aucejo ; J. Ferrer ; C. Gabaldon ; P. Marzal ; A. Seco

Source :

Water, air and soil pollution [ 0049-6979 ] ; 1997.

RBID : Pascal:97-0260052

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Phytotoxicité, Espagne, Pollution sol, Diagnostic, Qualité eau, Citrus sinensis, Bore, Fluor, Plomb, Nickel, Zinc.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Boron, Citrus sinensis, Diagnosis, Fluorine, Lead, Nickel, Phytotoxicity, Soil pollution, Spain, Water quality, Zinc.

Abstract

In the late 1980s, citrus plantations in the area of Villarreal (Spain) showed injuries similar to those previously reported for boron and fluorine toxicity. The area was affected by the disposal of industrial wastewater, mainly from ceramic industries. Conjunctive uses of surface water, groundwater and wastewater for irrigation had taken place. A survey was conducted at 25 orchards to assess leaves and soil for their boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc contents. Wastewater and groundwater were also analyzed to corroborate the presence of these pollutants. The results showed that both boron and fluorine contents were greater than those reported as excess at the most part of the orchards included in the study. Heavy metals toxicity effects were not confirmed. Boron pollution was attributed to industrial wastewater spills and fluorine contamination from atmospheric pollution.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

A01	`01`	`1`		`@0 0049-6979`
A02	`01`			`@0 WAPLAC`
A03		`1`		`@0 Water air soil pollut.`
A05				`@2 94`
A06				`@2 3-4`
A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Diagnosis of boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc toxicity in citrus plantations in Villarreal, Spain`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 AUCEJO (A.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 FERRER (J.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 GABALDON (C.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 MARZAL (P.)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 SECO (A.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50 @2 46100 Burjassot @3 ESP @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 epartamento de Ingenieria Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Apdo, 22002 @2 Valencia @3 ESP @Z 2 aut.`
A20				`@1 349-360`
A21				`@1 1997`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 15302 @5 354000064479900080`
A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 1997 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
A45				`@0 18 ref.`
A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 97-0260052`
A60				`@1 P`
A61				`@0 A`
A64	`01`	`1`		`@0 Water, air and soil pollution`
A66	`01`			`@0 NLD`
C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 In the late 1980s, citrus plantations in the area of Villarreal (Spain) showed injuries similar to those previously reported for boron and fluorine toxicity. The area was affected by the disposal of industrial wastewater, mainly from ceramic industries. Conjunctive uses of surface water, groundwater and wastewater for irrigation had taken place. A survey was conducted at 25 orchards to assess leaves and soil for their boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc contents. Wastewater and groundwater were also analyzed to corroborate the presence of these pollutants. The results showed that both boron and fluorine contents were greater than those reported as excess at the most part of the orchards included in the study. Heavy metals toxicity effects were not confirmed. Boron pollution was attributed to industrial wastewater spills and fluorine contamination from atmospheric pollution.
C02	`01`	`X`		`@0 002A34D01B`
C02	`02`	`X`		`@0 002A14D05F`
C03	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Phytotoxicité @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Phytotoxicity @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Fitotoxicidad @5 01`
C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Espagne @2 NG @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Spain @2 NG @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`GER`	`@0 Spanien @2 NG @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 España @2 NG @5 02`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Pollution sol @5 03`
C03	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Soil pollution @5 03`
C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Polución suelo @5 03`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Diagnostic @5 04`
C03	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Diagnosis @5 04`
C03	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Diagnóstico @5 04`
C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Qualité eau @5 05`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Water quality @5 05`
C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Calidad agua @5 05`
C03	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10`
C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10`
C03	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10`
C03	`07`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Bore @2 NC @5 15`
C03	`07`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Boron @2 NC @5 15`
C03	`07`	`X`	`GER`	`@0 Bor @2 NC @5 15`
C03	`07`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Boro @2 NC @5 15`
C03	`08`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Fluor @2 NC @2 FX @5 16`
C03	`08`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Fluorine @2 NC @2 FX @5 16`
C03	`08`	`X`	`GER`	`@0 Fluor @2 NC @2 FX @5 16`
C03	`08`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Fluor @2 NC @2 FX @5 16`
C03	`09`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Plomb @2 NC @2 FX @5 17`
C03	`09`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Lead @2 NC @2 FX @5 17`
C03	`09`	`X`	`GER`	`@0 Blei @2 NC @2 FX @5 17`
C03	`09`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Plomo @2 NC @2 FX @5 17`
C03	`10`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Nickel @2 NC @2 FX @5 18`
C03	`10`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Nickel @2 NC @2 FX @5 18`
C03	`10`	`X`	`GER`	`@0 Nickel @2 NC @2 FX @5 18`
C03	`10`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Niquel @2 NC @2 FX @5 18`
C03	`11`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Zinc @2 NC @5 19`
C03	`11`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Zinc @2 NC @5 19`
C03	`11`	`X`	`GER`	`@0 Zink @2 NC @5 19`
C03	`11`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Zinc @2 NC @5 19`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Europe @2 NG`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Europe @2 NG`
C07	`01`	`X`	`GER`	`@0 Europa @2 NG`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Europa @2 NG`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Rutaceae @2 NS`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Rutaceae @2 NS`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Rutaceae @2 NS`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Dicotyledones @2 NS`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Dicotyledones @2 NS`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Dicotyledones @2 NS`
C07	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Angiospermae @2 NS`
C07	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Angiospermae @2 NS`
C07	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Angiospermae @2 NS`
C07	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Spermatophyta @2 NS`
C07	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Spermatophyta @2 NS`
C07	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Spermatophyta @2 NS`
C07	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Arbre fruitier @5 33`
C07	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Fruit tree @5 33`
C07	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Arbol frutal @5 33`
C07	`07`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Agrume @5 40`
C07	`07`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Citrus fruit @5 40`
C07	`07`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Agrios @5 40`
C07	`08`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Métal lourd @5 50`
C07	`08`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Heavy metal @5 50`
C07	`08`	`X`	`GER`	`@0 Schwermetall @5 50`
C07	`08`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Metal pesado @5 50`
C07	`09`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Polluant @5 51`
C07	`09`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Pollutant @5 51`
C07	`09`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Contaminante @5 51`
N21				`@1 146`

Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 97-0260052 INIST
ET :	Diagnosis of boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc toxicity in citrus plantations in Villarreal, Spain
AU :	AUCEJO (A.); FERRER (J.); GABALDON (C.); MARZAL (P.); SECO (A.)
AF :	Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50/46100 Burjassot/Espagne (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); epartamento de Ingenieria Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Apdo, 22002/Valencia/Espagne (2 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	Water, air and soil pollution; ISSN 0049-6979; Coden WAPLAC; Pays-Bas; Da. 1997; Vol. 94; No. 3-4; Pp. 349-360; Bibl. 18 ref.
LA :	Anglais
EA :	In the late 1980s, citrus plantations in the area of Villarreal (Spain) showed injuries similar to those previously reported for boron and fluorine toxicity. The area was affected by the disposal of industrial wastewater, mainly from ceramic industries. Conjunctive uses of surface water, groundwater and wastewater for irrigation had taken place. A survey was conducted at 25 orchards to assess leaves and soil for their boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc contents. Wastewater and groundwater were also analyzed to corroborate the presence of these pollutants. The results showed that both boron and fluorine contents were greater than those reported as excess at the most part of the orchards included in the study. Heavy metals toxicity effects were not confirmed. Boron pollution was attributed to industrial wastewater spills and fluorine contamination from atmospheric pollution.
CC :	002A34D01B; 002A14D05F
FD :	Phytotoxicité; Espagne; Pollution sol; Diagnostic; Qualité eau; Citrus sinensis; Bore; Fluor; Plomb; Nickel; Zinc
FG :	Europe; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Arbre fruitier; Agrume; Métal lourd; Polluant
ED :	Phytotoxicity; Spain; Soil pollution; Diagnosis; Water quality; Citrus sinensis; Boron; Fluorine; Lead; Nickel; Zinc
EG :	Europe; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Fruit tree; Citrus fruit; Heavy metal; Pollutant
GD :	Spanien; Bor; Fluor; Blei; Nickel; Zink
SD :	Fitotoxicidad; España; Polución suelo; Diagnóstico; Calidad agua; Citrus sinensis; Boro; Fluor; Plomo; Niquel; Zinc
LO :	INIST-15302.354000064479900080
ID :	97-0260052

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:97-0260052

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Gabaldon, C" sort="Gabaldon, C" uniqKey="Gabaldon C" first="C." last="Gabaldon">C. Gabaldon</name>
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<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
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<term>Fluorine</term>
<term>Lead</term>
<term>Nickel</term>
<term>Phytotoxicity</term>
<term>Soil pollution</term>
<term>Spain</term>
<term>Water quality</term>
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<term>Espagne</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the late 1980s, citrus plantations in the area of Villarreal (Spain) showed injuries similar to those previously reported for boron and fluorine toxicity. The area was affected by the disposal of industrial wastewater, mainly from ceramic industries. Conjunctive uses of surface water, groundwater and wastewater for irrigation had taken place. A survey was conducted at 25 orchards to assess leaves and soil for their boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc contents. Wastewater and groundwater were also analyzed to corroborate the presence of these pollutants. The results showed that both boron and fluorine contents were greater than those reported as excess at the most part of the orchards included in the study. Heavy metals toxicity effects were not confirmed. Boron pollution was attributed to industrial wastewater spills and fluorine contamination from atmospheric pollution.</div>
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<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Diagnosis of boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc toxicity in citrus plantations in Villarreal, Spain</s1>
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<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>AUCEJO (A.)</s1>
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<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50</s1>
<s2>46100 Burjassot</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>epartamento de Ingenieria Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Apdo, 22002</s1>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<fA20><s1>349-360</s1>
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<fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In the late 1980s, citrus plantations in the area of Villarreal (Spain) showed injuries similar to those previously reported for boron and fluorine toxicity. The area was affected by the disposal of industrial wastewater, mainly from ceramic industries. Conjunctive uses of surface water, groundwater and wastewater for irrigation had taken place. A survey was conducted at 25 orchards to assess leaves and soil for their boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc contents. Wastewater and groundwater were also analyzed to corroborate the presence of these pollutants. The results showed that both boron and fluorine contents were greater than those reported as excess at the most part of the orchards included in the study. Heavy metals toxicity effects were not confirmed. Boron pollution was attributed to industrial wastewater spills and fluorine contamination from atmospheric pollution.</s0>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phytotoxicité</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Phytotoxicity</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fitotoxicidad</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Espagne</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spain</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Spanien</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>España</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pollution sol</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil pollution</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Polución suelo</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Diagnostic</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Diagnosis</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Diagnóstico</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Qualité eau</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Water quality</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Calidad agua</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bore</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Boron</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Bor</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Boro</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fluor</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fluorine</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Fluor</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fluor</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plomb</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lead</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Blei</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Plomo</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nickel</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nickel</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Nickel</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Niquel</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zinc</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Zinc</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Zink</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zinc</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Europa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Europa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arbre fruitier</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fruit tree</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arbol frutal</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Agrume</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus fruit</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agrios</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métal lourd</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Heavy metal</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Schwermetall</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metal pesado</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Polluant</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pollutant</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contaminante</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>146</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 97-0260052 INIST</NO>
<ET>Diagnosis of boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc toxicity in citrus plantations in Villarreal, Spain</ET>
<AU>AUCEJO (A.); FERRER (J.); GABALDON (C.); MARZAL (P.); SECO (A.)</AU>
<AF>Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50/46100 Burjassot/Espagne (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); epartamento de Ingenieria Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Apdo, 22002/Valencia/Espagne (2 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Water, air and soil pollution; ISSN 0049-6979; Coden WAPLAC; Pays-Bas; Da. 1997; Vol. 94; No. 3-4; Pp. 349-360; Bibl. 18 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>In the late 1980s, citrus plantations in the area of Villarreal (Spain) showed injuries similar to those previously reported for boron and fluorine toxicity. The area was affected by the disposal of industrial wastewater, mainly from ceramic industries. Conjunctive uses of surface water, groundwater and wastewater for irrigation had taken place. A survey was conducted at 25 orchards to assess leaves and soil for their boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc contents. Wastewater and groundwater were also analyzed to corroborate the presence of these pollutants. The results showed that both boron and fluorine contents were greater than those reported as excess at the most part of the orchards included in the study. Heavy metals toxicity effects were not confirmed. Boron pollution was attributed to industrial wastewater spills and fluorine contamination from atmospheric pollution.</EA>
<CC>002A34D01B; 002A14D05F</CC>
<FD>Phytotoxicité; Espagne; Pollution sol; Diagnostic; Qualité eau; Citrus sinensis; Bore; Fluor; Plomb; Nickel; Zinc</FD>
<FG>Europe; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Arbre fruitier; Agrume; Métal lourd; Polluant</FG>
<ED>Phytotoxicity; Spain; Soil pollution; Diagnosis; Water quality; Citrus sinensis; Boron; Fluorine; Lead; Nickel; Zinc</ED>
<EG>Europe; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Fruit tree; Citrus fruit; Heavy metal; Pollutant</EG>
<GD>Spanien; Bor; Fluor; Blei; Nickel; Zink</GD>
<SD>Fitotoxicidad; España; Polución suelo; Diagnóstico; Calidad agua; Citrus sinensis; Boro; Fluor; Plomo; Niquel; Zinc</SD>
<LO>INIST-15302.354000064479900080</LO>
<ID>97-0260052</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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Diagnosis of boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc toxicity in citrus plantations in Villarreal, Spain

Diagnosis of boron, fluorine, lead, nickel and zinc toxicity in citrus plantations in Villarreal, Spain

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