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Salinity tolerance of 'Valencia' orange trees on rootstocks with contrasting salt tolerance is not improved by moderate shade

Identifieur interne : 000519 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000518; suivant : 000520

Salinity tolerance of 'Valencia' orange trees on rootstocks with contrasting salt tolerance is not improved by moderate shade

Auteurs : F. Garcia-Sanchez ; J. P. Syvertsen ; V. Martinez ; J. C. Melgar

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0026739

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The effects of shading in combination with salinity treatments were studied in citrus trees on two rootstocks with contrasting salt tolerance to determine if shading could reduce the negative effects of salinity stress. Well-nourished 2-year-old 'Valencia' orange trees grafted on Cleopatra mandarin (Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) or Carrizo citrange (Carr, relatively salt sensitive), were grown either under a 50% shade cloth or left unshaded in full sunlight. Half the trees received no salinity treatment and half were salinized with 50 mM Cl- during two 9 week salinity periods in the spring and autumn interrupted by an 11 week rainy period. The shade treatment reduced midday leaf temperature and leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit regardless of salinity treatments. In non-salinized trees, shade increased midday CO2 assimilation rate (ACO2) and stomatal conductance, but had no effect on leaf transpiration (EIf). Shade also increased leaf chlorophyll and photosynthetic water use efficiency (ACO2/EIf) in leaves on both rootstocks and increased total plant dry weight in Cleo. The salinity treatment reduced leaf growth and leaf gas exchange parameters. Shade decreased Cl- concentrations in leaves of salinized Carr trees, but had no effect on leaf or root Cl- of trees on Cleo. There were no significant differences in leaf gas exchange parameters of shaded and unshaded salinized plants but the growth reduction from salinity stress was actually greater for shaded than for unshaded trees. Shaded trees on both rootstocks had higher leaf Na+ than unshaded trees after the first salinity period, and this shade-induced elevated leaf Na+ persisted after the second salinity period in trees on Carr. Thus, shading did not alleviate the negative effects of salinity on growth and Na+ accumulation.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0022-0957
A02 01      @0 JEBOA6
A03   1    @0 J. exp. bot.
A05       @2 57
A06       @2 14
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Salinity tolerance of 'Valencia' orange trees on rootstocks with contrasting salt tolerance is not improved by moderate shade
A11 01  1    @1 GARCIA-SANCHEZ (F.)
A11 02  1    @1 SYVERTSEN (J. P.)
A11 03  1    @1 MARTINEZ (V.)
A11 04  1    @1 MELGAR (J. C.)
A14 01      @1 University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Road @2 Lake Alfred, FL 33850 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A14 02      @1 Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del Segura, CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo @2 Espinardo, 30100 Murcia @3 ESP @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 03      @1 Universidad de Córdoba. Dpto. Agronomía, Apdo. 3048 @2 14080 Córdoba @3 ESP @Z 4 aut.
A20       @1 3697-3706
A21       @1 2006
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 6923 @5 354000159490440160
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 33 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 07-0026739
A60       @1 P @3 PR
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of experimental botany
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 The effects of shading in combination with salinity treatments were studied in citrus trees on two rootstocks with contrasting salt tolerance to determine if shading could reduce the negative effects of salinity stress. Well-nourished 2-year-old 'Valencia' orange trees grafted on Cleopatra mandarin (Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) or Carrizo citrange (Carr, relatively salt sensitive), were grown either under a 50% shade cloth or left unshaded in full sunlight. Half the trees received no salinity treatment and half were salinized with 50 mM Cl- during two 9 week salinity periods in the spring and autumn interrupted by an 11 week rainy period. The shade treatment reduced midday leaf temperature and leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit regardless of salinity treatments. In non-salinized trees, shade increased midday CO2 assimilation rate (ACO2) and stomatal conductance, but had no effect on leaf transpiration (EIf). Shade also increased leaf chlorophyll and photosynthetic water use efficiency (ACO2/EIf) in leaves on both rootstocks and increased total plant dry weight in Cleo. The salinity treatment reduced leaf growth and leaf gas exchange parameters. Shade decreased Cl- concentrations in leaves of salinized Carr trees, but had no effect on leaf or root Cl- of trees on Cleo. There were no significant differences in leaf gas exchange parameters of shaded and unshaded salinized plants but the growth reduction from salinity stress was actually greater for shaded than for unshaded trees. Shaded trees on both rootstocks had higher leaf Na+ than unshaded trees after the first salinity period, and this shade-induced elevated leaf Na+ persisted after the second salinity period in trees on Carr. Thus, shading did not alleviate the negative effects of salinity on growth and Na+ accumulation.
C02 01  X    @0 002A32D03C
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Salinité @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Salinity @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Salinidad @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Tolérance @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Tolerance @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Tolerancia @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Assimilation @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Assimilation @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Asimilación @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Conductance stomatique @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Stomatal conductance @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Conductancia estomática @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Efficacité utilisation eau @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Water use efficiency @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Eficacia utilización agua @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Carbone dioxyde @2 NK @2 FX @5 15
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Carbon dioxide @2 NK @2 FX @5 15
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Carbono dióxido @2 NK @2 FX @5 15
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
N21       @1 015
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 07-0026739 INIST
ET : Salinity tolerance of 'Valencia' orange trees on rootstocks with contrasting salt tolerance is not improved by moderate shade
AU : GARCIA-SANCHEZ (F.); SYVERTSEN (J. P.); MARTINEZ (V.); MELGAR (J. C.)
AF : University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Road/Lake Alfred, FL 33850/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.); Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del Segura, CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo/Espinardo, 30100 Murcia/Espagne (1 aut., 3 aut.); Universidad de Córdoba. Dpto. Agronomía, Apdo. 3048/14080 Córdoba/Espagne (4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Papier de recherche; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of experimental botany; ISSN 0022-0957; Coden JEBOA6; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2006; Vol. 57; No. 14; Pp. 3697-3706; Bibl. 33 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : The effects of shading in combination with salinity treatments were studied in citrus trees on two rootstocks with contrasting salt tolerance to determine if shading could reduce the negative effects of salinity stress. Well-nourished 2-year-old 'Valencia' orange trees grafted on Cleopatra mandarin (Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) or Carrizo citrange (Carr, relatively salt sensitive), were grown either under a 50% shade cloth or left unshaded in full sunlight. Half the trees received no salinity treatment and half were salinized with 50 mM Cl- during two 9 week salinity periods in the spring and autumn interrupted by an 11 week rainy period. The shade treatment reduced midday leaf temperature and leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit regardless of salinity treatments. In non-salinized trees, shade increased midday CO2 assimilation rate (ACO2) and stomatal conductance, but had no effect on leaf transpiration (EIf). Shade also increased leaf chlorophyll and photosynthetic water use efficiency (ACO2/EIf) in leaves on both rootstocks and increased total plant dry weight in Cleo. The salinity treatment reduced leaf growth and leaf gas exchange parameters. Shade decreased Cl- concentrations in leaves of salinized Carr trees, but had no effect on leaf or root Cl- of trees on Cleo. There were no significant differences in leaf gas exchange parameters of shaded and unshaded salinized plants but the growth reduction from salinity stress was actually greater for shaded than for unshaded trees. Shaded trees on both rootstocks had higher leaf Na+ than unshaded trees after the first salinity period, and this shade-induced elevated leaf Na+ persisted after the second salinity period in trees on Carr. Thus, shading did not alleviate the negative effects of salinity on growth and Na+ accumulation.
CC : 002A32D03C
FD : Salinité; Tolérance; Assimilation; Conductance stomatique; Efficacité utilisation eau; Citrus sinensis; Carbone dioxyde
FG : Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta
ED : Salinity; Tolerance; Assimilation; Stomatal conductance; Water use efficiency; Citrus sinensis; Carbon dioxide
EG : Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta
SD : Salinidad; Tolerancia; Asimilación; Conductancia estomática; Eficacia utilización agua; Citrus sinensis; Carbono dióxido
LO : INIST-6923.354000159490440160
ID : 07-0026739

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Pascal:07-0026739

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effects of shading in combination with salinity treatments were studied in citrus trees on two rootstocks with contrasting salt tolerance to determine if shading could reduce the negative effects of salinity stress. Well-nourished 2-year-old 'Valencia' orange trees grafted on Cleopatra mandarin (Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) or Carrizo citrange (Carr, relatively salt sensitive), were grown either under a 50% shade cloth or left unshaded in full sunlight. Half the trees received no salinity treatment and half were salinized with 50 mM Cl
<sup>-</sup>
during two 9 week salinity periods in the spring and autumn interrupted by an 11 week rainy period. The shade treatment reduced midday leaf temperature and leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit regardless of salinity treatments. In non-salinized trees, shade increased midday CO
<sub>2</sub>
assimilation rate (A
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<sub>If</sub>
). Shade also increased leaf chlorophyll and photosynthetic water use efficiency (A
<sub>CO2</sub>
/E
<sub>If</sub>
) in leaves on both rootstocks and increased total plant dry weight in Cleo. The salinity treatment reduced leaf growth and leaf gas exchange parameters. Shade decreased Cl
<sup>-</sup>
concentrations in leaves of salinized Carr trees, but had no effect on leaf or root Cl
<sup>-</sup>
of trees on Cleo. There were no significant differences in leaf gas exchange parameters of shaded and unshaded salinized plants but the growth reduction from salinity stress was actually greater for shaded than for unshaded trees. Shaded trees on both rootstocks had higher leaf Na
<sup>+</sup>
than unshaded trees after the first salinity period, and this shade-induced elevated leaf Na
<sup>+</sup>
persisted after the second salinity period in trees on Carr. Thus, shading did not alleviate the negative effects of salinity on growth and Na
<sup>+</sup>
accumulation.</div>
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<sup>-</sup>
during two 9 week salinity periods in the spring and autumn interrupted by an 11 week rainy period. The shade treatment reduced midday leaf temperature and leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit regardless of salinity treatments. In non-salinized trees, shade increased midday CO
<sub>2</sub>
assimilation rate (A
<sub>CO2</sub>
) and stomatal conductance, but had no effect on leaf transpiration (E
<sub>If</sub>
). Shade also increased leaf chlorophyll and photosynthetic water use efficiency (A
<sub>CO2</sub>
/E
<sub>If</sub>
) in leaves on both rootstocks and increased total plant dry weight in Cleo. The salinity treatment reduced leaf growth and leaf gas exchange parameters. Shade decreased Cl
<sup>-</sup>
concentrations in leaves of salinized Carr trees, but had no effect on leaf or root Cl
<sup>-</sup>
of trees on Cleo. There were no significant differences in leaf gas exchange parameters of shaded and unshaded salinized plants but the growth reduction from salinity stress was actually greater for shaded than for unshaded trees. Shaded trees on both rootstocks had higher leaf Na
<sup>+</sup>
than unshaded trees after the first salinity period, and this shade-induced elevated leaf Na
<sup>+</sup>
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<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tolerancia</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Assimilation</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Assimilation</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Asimilación</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Conductance stomatique</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Stomatal conductance</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Conductancia estomática</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Efficacité utilisation eau</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Water use efficiency</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Eficacia utilización agua</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Carbone dioxyde</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Carbon dioxide</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Carbono dióxido</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>015</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 07-0026739 INIST</NO>
<ET>Salinity tolerance of 'Valencia' orange trees on rootstocks with contrasting salt tolerance is not improved by moderate shade</ET>
<AU>GARCIA-SANCHEZ (F.); SYVERTSEN (J. P.); MARTINEZ (V.); MELGAR (J. C.)</AU>
<AF>University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Road/Lake Alfred, FL 33850/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.); Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del Segura, CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo/Espinardo, 30100 Murcia/Espagne (1 aut., 3 aut.); Universidad de Córdoba. Dpto. Agronomía, Apdo. 3048/14080 Córdoba/Espagne (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Papier de recherche; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of experimental botany; ISSN 0022-0957; Coden JEBOA6; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2006; Vol. 57; No. 14; Pp. 3697-3706; Bibl. 33 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The effects of shading in combination with salinity treatments were studied in citrus trees on two rootstocks with contrasting salt tolerance to determine if shading could reduce the negative effects of salinity stress. Well-nourished 2-year-old 'Valencia' orange trees grafted on Cleopatra mandarin (Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) or Carrizo citrange (Carr, relatively salt sensitive), were grown either under a 50% shade cloth or left unshaded in full sunlight. Half the trees received no salinity treatment and half were salinized with 50 mM Cl
<sup>-</sup>
during two 9 week salinity periods in the spring and autumn interrupted by an 11 week rainy period. The shade treatment reduced midday leaf temperature and leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit regardless of salinity treatments. In non-salinized trees, shade increased midday CO
<sub>2</sub>
assimilation rate (A
<sub>CO2</sub>
) and stomatal conductance, but had no effect on leaf transpiration (E
<sub>If</sub>
). Shade also increased leaf chlorophyll and photosynthetic water use efficiency (A
<sub>CO2</sub>
/E
<sub>If</sub>
) in leaves on both rootstocks and increased total plant dry weight in Cleo. The salinity treatment reduced leaf growth and leaf gas exchange parameters. Shade decreased Cl
<sup>-</sup>
concentrations in leaves of salinized Carr trees, but had no effect on leaf or root Cl
<sup>-</sup>
of trees on Cleo. There were no significant differences in leaf gas exchange parameters of shaded and unshaded salinized plants but the growth reduction from salinity stress was actually greater for shaded than for unshaded trees. Shaded trees on both rootstocks had higher leaf Na
<sup>+</sup>
than unshaded trees after the first salinity period, and this shade-induced elevated leaf Na
<sup>+</sup>
persisted after the second salinity period in trees on Carr. Thus, shading did not alleviate the negative effects of salinity on growth and Na
<sup>+</sup>
accumulation.</EA>
<CC>002A32D03C</CC>
<FD>Salinité; Tolérance; Assimilation; Conductance stomatique; Efficacité utilisation eau; Citrus sinensis; Carbone dioxyde</FD>
<FG>Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta</FG>
<ED>Salinity; Tolerance; Assimilation; Stomatal conductance; Water use efficiency; Citrus sinensis; Carbon dioxide</ED>
<EG>Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta</EG>
<SD>Salinidad; Tolerancia; Asimilación; Conductancia estomática; Eficacia utilización agua; Citrus sinensis; Carbono dióxido</SD>
<LO>INIST-6923.354000159490440160</LO>
<ID>07-0026739</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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