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The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin content in peels of citrus cultivated in Taiwan

Identifieur interne : 000450 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000449; suivant : 000451

The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin content in peels of citrus cultivated in Taiwan

Auteurs : Yuan-Chuen Wang ; Yueh-Chueh Chuang ; Hsing-Wen Hsu

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0459095

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin composition in peels of eight varieties of citrus {Ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), Murcott (C. reticulate x C. sinensis), Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck), Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV), Kumquat (C. microcarpa), Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck], and Lemon [C. limon (L.) Bur]} cultivated in Taiwan was determined. The total flavonoid content exceeded the total carotenoid content. Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco) peel had the highest total carotenoid content (2.04 ± 0.036 mg/g db) and Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck) and Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) peels, the lowest (0.036 ± 0.0006 and 0.021 ± 0.0004 mg/g db, respectively). Naringin was abundant in Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) and Wendun (C grandis Osbeck) peels (29.8 ± 0.20 and 23.9 ± 0.32 mg/g db, respectively) and hesperidin was aboundant in Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels (29.5 ± 0.32, 23.4 ± 0.25, 20.7 ± 0.38 mg/g db, respectively). Kumquat (C. microcarpa) peel contained the most diosmin (1.12 ± 0.03 mg/g db) and quercetin (0.78 ± 0.003 mg/g db). Levels of caffeic acid (3.06 ± 0.03-80.8 ± 3.72 μg/g db) were much lower than that of chlorgenic acid, ferulic acid, sinapic acid and p-coumaric acid. Ponkan (C reticulata Blanco), Kumquat (C. microcarpa) and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels contained the most total amounts of lutein, zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, and p-carotene (114, 113, and 108 mg/g db, respectively). The total pectin content ranged from 36.0 ±1.46 to 86.4 ± 3.36 mg/g db.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0308-8146
A02 01      @0 FOCHDJ
A03   1    @0 Food chem.
A05       @2 106
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin content in peels of citrus cultivated in Taiwan
A11 01  1    @1 WANG (Yuan-Chuen)
A11 02  1    @1 CHUANG (Yueh-Chueh)
A11 03  1    @1 HSU (Hsing-Wen)
A14 01      @1 Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuokuang Road @2 Taichung 402 @3 TWN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 277-284
A21       @1 2008
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 17810 @5 354000161650530390
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 3/4 p.
A47 01  1    @0 07-0459095
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Food chemistry
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C01 01    ENG  @0 The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin composition in peels of eight varieties of citrus {Ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), Murcott (C. reticulate x C. sinensis), Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck), Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV), Kumquat (C. microcarpa), Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck], and Lemon [C. limon (L.) Bur]} cultivated in Taiwan was determined. The total flavonoid content exceeded the total carotenoid content. Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco) peel had the highest total carotenoid content (2.04 ± 0.036 mg/g db) and Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck) and Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) peels, the lowest (0.036 ± 0.0006 and 0.021 ± 0.0004 mg/g db, respectively). Naringin was abundant in Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) and Wendun (C grandis Osbeck) peels (29.8 ± 0.20 and 23.9 ± 0.32 mg/g db, respectively) and hesperidin was aboundant in Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels (29.5 ± 0.32, 23.4 ± 0.25, 20.7 ± 0.38 mg/g db, respectively). Kumquat (C. microcarpa) peel contained the most diosmin (1.12 ± 0.03 mg/g db) and quercetin (0.78 ± 0.003 mg/g db). Levels of caffeic acid (3.06 ± 0.03-80.8 ± 3.72 μg/g db) were much lower than that of chlorgenic acid, ferulic acid, sinapic acid and p-coumaric acid. Ponkan (C reticulata Blanco), Kumquat (C. microcarpa) and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels contained the most total amounts of lutein, zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, and p-carotene (114, 113, and 108 mg/g db, respectively). The total pectin content ranged from 36.0 ±1.46 to 86.4 ± 3.36 mg/g db.
C02 01  X    @0 002A35B09
C02 02  X    @0 002A35A08
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Flavonoïde @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Flavonoid @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Flavonoide @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Caroténoïde @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Carotenoid @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Carotenoide @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Pectine @5 10
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Pectin @5 10
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Pectina @5 10
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Citrus @2 NS @5 13
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Citrus @2 NS @5 13
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Citrus @2 NS @5 13
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Pelure @5 19
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Peel @5 19
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Cáscara @5 19
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Taiwan @2 NG @5 20
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Taiwan @2 NG @5 20
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Taiwan @2 NG @5 20
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Polyphénol @5 08
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Polyphenol @5 08
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Polifenol @5 08
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Asie @2 NG
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Asia @2 NG
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Asia @2 NG
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Pigment @5 49
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Pigments @5 49
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Pigmento @5 49
C07 08  X  FRE  @0 Polyoside @2 NK @5 50
C07 08  X  ENG  @0 Polysaccharide @2 NK @5 50
C07 08  X  SPA  @0 Poliósido @2 NK @5 50
C07 09  X  FRE  @0 Fibre alimentaire @5 51
C07 09  X  ENG  @0 Dietary fiber @5 51
C07 09  X  SPA  @0 Fibra alimenticia @5 51
C07 10  X  FRE  @0 Gélifiant @5 52
C07 10  X  ENG  @0 Gelling agent @5 52
C07 10  X  SPA  @0 Gelificante @5 52
C07 11  X  FRE  @0 Fruit @5 75
C07 11  X  ENG  @0 Fruit @5 75
C07 11  X  SPA  @0 Fruto @5 75
C07 12  X  FRE  @0 Additif alimentaire @5 78
C07 12  X  ENG  @0 Food additive @5 78
C07 12  X  SPA  @0 Aditivo alimentario @5 78
N21       @1 302
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 07-0459095 INIST
ET : The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin content in peels of citrus cultivated in Taiwan
AU : WANG (Yuan-Chuen); CHUANG (Yueh-Chueh); HSU (Hsing-Wen)
AF : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuokuang Road/Taichung 402/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Food chemistry; ISSN 0308-8146; Coden FOCHDJ; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2008; Vol. 106; No. 1; Pp. 277-284; Bibl. 3/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin composition in peels of eight varieties of citrus {Ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), Murcott (C. reticulate x C. sinensis), Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck), Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV), Kumquat (C. microcarpa), Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck], and Lemon [C. limon (L.) Bur]} cultivated in Taiwan was determined. The total flavonoid content exceeded the total carotenoid content. Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco) peel had the highest total carotenoid content (2.04 ± 0.036 mg/g db) and Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck) and Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) peels, the lowest (0.036 ± 0.0006 and 0.021 ± 0.0004 mg/g db, respectively). Naringin was abundant in Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) and Wendun (C grandis Osbeck) peels (29.8 ± 0.20 and 23.9 ± 0.32 mg/g db, respectively) and hesperidin was aboundant in Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels (29.5 ± 0.32, 23.4 ± 0.25, 20.7 ± 0.38 mg/g db, respectively). Kumquat (C. microcarpa) peel contained the most diosmin (1.12 ± 0.03 mg/g db) and quercetin (0.78 ± 0.003 mg/g db). Levels of caffeic acid (3.06 ± 0.03-80.8 ± 3.72 μg/g db) were much lower than that of chlorgenic acid, ferulic acid, sinapic acid and p-coumaric acid. Ponkan (C reticulata Blanco), Kumquat (C. microcarpa) and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels contained the most total amounts of lutein, zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, and p-carotene (114, 113, and 108 mg/g db, respectively). The total pectin content ranged from 36.0 ±1.46 to 86.4 ± 3.36 mg/g db.
CC : 002A35B09; 002A35A08
FD : Flavonoïde; Caroténoïde; Pectine; Citrus; Pelure; Taiwan
FG : Polyphénol; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Asie; Pigment; Polyoside; Fibre alimentaire; Gélifiant; Fruit; Additif alimentaire
ED : Flavonoid; Carotenoid; Pectin; Citrus; Peel; Taiwan
EG : Polyphenol; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Asia; Pigments; Polysaccharide; Dietary fiber; Gelling agent; Fruit; Food additive
SD : Flavonoide; Carotenoide; Pectina; Citrus; Cáscara; Taiwan
LO : INIST-17810.354000161650530390
ID : 07-0459095

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin composition in peels of eight varieties of citrus {Ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), Murcott (C. reticulate x C. sinensis), Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck), Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV), Kumquat (C. microcarpa), Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck], and Lemon [C. limon (L.) Bur]} cultivated in Taiwan was determined. The total flavonoid content exceeded the total carotenoid content. Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco) peel had the highest total carotenoid content (2.04 ± 0.036 mg/g db) and Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck) and Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) peels, the lowest (0.036 ± 0.0006 and 0.021 ± 0.0004 mg/g db, respectively). Naringin was abundant in Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) and Wendun (C grandis Osbeck) peels (29.8 ± 0.20 and 23.9 ± 0.32 mg/g db, respectively) and hesperidin was aboundant in Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels (29.5 ± 0.32, 23.4 ± 0.25, 20.7 ± 0.38 mg/g db, respectively). Kumquat (C. microcarpa) peel contained the most diosmin (1.12 ± 0.03 mg/g db) and quercetin (0.78 ± 0.003 mg/g db). Levels of caffeic acid (3.06 ± 0.03-80.8 ± 3.72 μg/g db) were much lower than that of chlorgenic acid, ferulic acid, sinapic acid and p-coumaric acid. Ponkan (C reticulata Blanco), Kumquat (C. microcarpa) and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels contained the most total amounts of lutein, zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, and p-carotene (114, 113, and 108 mg/g db, respectively). The total pectin content ranged from 36.0 ±1.46 to 86.4 ± 3.36 mg/g db.</div>
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<s0>The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin composition in peels of eight varieties of citrus {Ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), Murcott (C. reticulate x C. sinensis), Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck), Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV), Kumquat (C. microcarpa), Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck], and Lemon [C. limon (L.) Bur]} cultivated in Taiwan was determined. The total flavonoid content exceeded the total carotenoid content. Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco) peel had the highest total carotenoid content (2.04 ± 0.036 mg/g db) and Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck) and Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) peels, the lowest (0.036 ± 0.0006 and 0.021 ± 0.0004 mg/g db, respectively). Naringin was abundant in Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) and Wendun (C grandis Osbeck) peels (29.8 ± 0.20 and 23.9 ± 0.32 mg/g db, respectively) and hesperidin was aboundant in Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels (29.5 ± 0.32, 23.4 ± 0.25, 20.7 ± 0.38 mg/g db, respectively). Kumquat (C. microcarpa) peel contained the most diosmin (1.12 ± 0.03 mg/g db) and quercetin (0.78 ± 0.003 mg/g db). Levels of caffeic acid (3.06 ± 0.03-80.8 ± 3.72 μg/g db) were much lower than that of chlorgenic acid, ferulic acid, sinapic acid and p-coumaric acid. Ponkan (C reticulata Blanco), Kumquat (C. microcarpa) and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels contained the most total amounts of lutein, zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, and p-carotene (114, 113, and 108 mg/g db, respectively). The total pectin content ranged from 36.0 ±1.46 to 86.4 ± 3.36 mg/g db.</s0>
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</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Carotenoide</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pectine</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Pectin</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pectina</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Citrus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Citrus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pelure</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Peel</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cáscara</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Taiwan</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Taiwan</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Taiwan</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Polyphénol</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Polyphenol</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Polifenol</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Asie</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Asia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Asia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pigment</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Pigments</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pigmento</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Polyoside</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Polysaccharide</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Poliósido</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Fibre alimentaire</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dietary fiber</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fibra alimenticia</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Gélifiant</s0>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Gelling agent</s0>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Gelificante</s0>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Fruit</s0>
<s5>75</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fruit</s0>
<s5>75</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fruto</s0>
<s5>75</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Additif alimentaire</s0>
<s5>78</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Food additive</s0>
<s5>78</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aditivo alimentario</s0>
<s5>78</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>302</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 07-0459095 INIST</NO>
<ET>The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin content in peels of citrus cultivated in Taiwan</ET>
<AU>WANG (Yuan-Chuen); CHUANG (Yueh-Chueh); HSU (Hsing-Wen)</AU>
<AF>Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuokuang Road/Taichung 402/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Food chemistry; ISSN 0308-8146; Coden FOCHDJ; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2008; Vol. 106; No. 1; Pp. 277-284; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The flavonoid, carotenoid and pectin composition in peels of eight varieties of citrus {Ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), Murcott (C. reticulate x C. sinensis), Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck), Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV), Kumquat (C. microcarpa), Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck], and Lemon [C. limon (L.) Bur]} cultivated in Taiwan was determined. The total flavonoid content exceeded the total carotenoid content. Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco) peel had the highest total carotenoid content (2.04 ± 0.036 mg/g db) and Wendun (C. grandis Osbeck) and Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) peels, the lowest (0.036 ± 0.0006 and 0.021 ± 0.0004 mg/g db, respectively). Naringin was abundant in Peiyou (C. grandis Osbeck CV) and Wendun (C grandis Osbeck) peels (29.8 ± 0.20 and 23.9 ± 0.32 mg/g db, respectively) and hesperidin was aboundant in Ponkan (C. reticulata Blanco), Tonkan (C. tankan Hayata), and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels (29.5 ± 0.32, 23.4 ± 0.25, 20.7 ± 0.38 mg/g db, respectively). Kumquat (C. microcarpa) peel contained the most diosmin (1.12 ± 0.03 mg/g db) and quercetin (0.78 ± 0.003 mg/g db). Levels of caffeic acid (3.06 ± 0.03-80.8 ± 3.72 μg/g db) were much lower than that of chlorgenic acid, ferulic acid, sinapic acid and p-coumaric acid. Ponkan (C reticulata Blanco), Kumquat (C. microcarpa) and Liucheng [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck] peels contained the most total amounts of lutein, zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, and p-carotene (114, 113, and 108 mg/g db, respectively). The total pectin content ranged from 36.0 ±1.46 to 86.4 ± 3.36 mg/g db.</EA>
<CC>002A35B09; 002A35A08</CC>
<FD>Flavonoïde; Caroténoïde; Pectine; Citrus; Pelure; Taiwan</FD>
<FG>Polyphénol; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Asie; Pigment; Polyoside; Fibre alimentaire; Gélifiant; Fruit; Additif alimentaire</FG>
<ED>Flavonoid; Carotenoid; Pectin; Citrus; Peel; Taiwan</ED>
<EG>Polyphenol; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Asia; Pigments; Polysaccharide; Dietary fiber; Gelling agent; Fruit; Food additive</EG>
<SD>Flavonoide; Carotenoide; Pectina; Citrus; Cáscara; Taiwan</SD>
<LO>INIST-17810.354000161650530390</LO>
<ID>07-0459095</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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