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GROWTH AND MINERAL NUTRITION ARE AFFECTED BY SUBSTRATE TYPE AND SALT STRESS IN SEEDLINGS OF TWO CONTRASTING CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS

Identifieur interne : 000220 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000219; suivant : 000221

GROWTH AND MINERAL NUTRITION ARE AFFECTED BY SUBSTRATE TYPE AND SALT STRESS IN SEEDLINGS OF TWO CONTRASTING CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS

Auteurs : Vicente Gimeno ; James P. Syvertsen ; Francisco Rubio ; Vicente Martinez ; Francisco Garcia-Sanchez

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0456187

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We evaluated plant growth and leaf and root mineral nutrient responses to salinity of two-month-old citrus rootstock seedlings growing in four types of container growth media: aerated hydroponic solution, river washed sand, perlite, or a native clay-loam soil. Seedlings of Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco; Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) and Carrizo citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. Poncirus trifoliate L.; Carr, salt sensitive) were grown in a controlled-environment chamber using Hoagland's nutrient solution containing either 0 mM (Control) or 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl; salt). Without salt, seedlings in solution culture and sand grew the most and seedlings in perlite and clay-loam grew the least. The salinity treatment decreased growth in both Cleo and Carr seedlings in solution and sand but not in smaller seedlings in perlite and clay-loam soil. Cleo seedlings had lower leaf chloride (Cl-) concentration and higher leaf sodium (Na+) concentration than Carr seedlings. In the salinized clay-loam soil, Cl- and Na+ concentrations tended to be highest in leaves but lowest in roots. Salt treatment generally reduced leaf calcium (Ca2+) concentration in Cleo seedlings in all substrates and in Carr seedlings in solution and perlite. Based on total plant dry weight, seedlings grown in solution culture and sand were more salt tolerant than those grown in perlite and clay-loam soil. Since the reduced growth in clay-loam soil and perlite negated the effects of the salt treatment, salt tolerance was not linked to leaf Cl- concentration.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0190-4167
A02 01      @0 JPNUDS
A03   1    @0 J. plant nutr.
A05       @2 33
A06       @2 9-11
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 GROWTH AND MINERAL NUTRITION ARE AFFECTED BY SUBSTRATE TYPE AND SALT STRESS IN SEEDLINGS OF TWO CONTRASTING CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS
A11 01  1    @1 GIMENO (Vicente)
A11 02  1    @1 SYVERTSEN (James P.)
A11 03  1    @1 RUBIO (Francisco)
A11 04  1    @1 MARTINEZ (Vicente)
A11 05  1    @1 GARCIA-SANCHEZ (Francisco)
A14 01      @1 Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del Segura-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo @2 Murcia @3 ESP @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 02      @1 Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred @2 Florida @3 USA @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 1435-1447
A21       @1 2010
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 18386 @5 354000193182530160
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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A47 01  1    @0 10-0456187
A60       @1 P
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A64 01  1    @0 Journal of plant nutrition
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C01 01    ENG  @0 We evaluated plant growth and leaf and root mineral nutrient responses to salinity of two-month-old citrus rootstock seedlings growing in four types of container growth media: aerated hydroponic solution, river washed sand, perlite, or a native clay-loam soil. Seedlings of Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco; Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) and Carrizo citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. Poncirus trifoliate L.; Carr, salt sensitive) were grown in a controlled-environment chamber using Hoagland's nutrient solution containing either 0 mM (Control) or 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl; salt). Without salt, seedlings in solution culture and sand grew the most and seedlings in perlite and clay-loam grew the least. The salinity treatment decreased growth in both Cleo and Carr seedlings in solution and sand but not in smaller seedlings in perlite and clay-loam soil. Cleo seedlings had lower leaf chloride (Cl-) concentration and higher leaf sodium (Na+) concentration than Carr seedlings. In the salinized clay-loam soil, Cl- and Na+ concentrations tended to be highest in leaves but lowest in roots. Salt treatment generally reduced leaf calcium (Ca2+) concentration in Cleo seedlings in all substrates and in Carr seedlings in solution and perlite. Based on total plant dry weight, seedlings grown in solution culture and sand were more salt tolerant than those grown in perlite and clay-loam soil. Since the reduced growth in clay-loam soil and perlite negated the effects of the salt treatment, salt tolerance was not linked to leaf Cl- concentration.
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Substrate @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Substrato @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Type @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Type @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Tipo @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Salinité @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Salinity @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Salinidad @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Stress @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Stress @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Estrés @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Stade juvénile plante @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Plant juvenile growth stage @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Estado juvenil planta @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Porte greffe @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Rootstock @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Portainjerto @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Halotolérance @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Halotolerance @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Halotolerancia @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Résistance sel @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Salt resistance @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Resistencia sal @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Feuille végétal @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Plant leaf @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Hoja vegetal @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Agrume @5 10
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Citrus fruit @5 10
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Agrios @5 10
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C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Citrus @2 NS @5 11
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Citrus @2 NS @5 11
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Elément minéral @5 15
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Inorganic element @5 15
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Elemento inorgánico @5 15
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Régime hydrique @5 28
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Water regime @5 28
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Régimen hídrico @5 28
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C03 15  X  ENG  @0 Plant nutrition @4 CD @5 96
C03 15  X  SPA  @0 Nutrición de las plantas @4 CD @5 96
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C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Facteur milieu @5 33
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Environmental factor @5 33
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Factor medio @5 33
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Stade développement @5 34
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Developmental stage @5 34
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Grado desarrollo @5 34
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Tolérance @5 35
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Tolerance @5 35
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Tolerancia @5 35
C07 08  X  FRE  @0 Appareil végétatif @5 36
C07 08  X  ENG  @0 Vegetative apparatus @5 36
C07 08  X  SPA  @0 Sistema vegetativo @5 36
N21       @1 298
N44 01      @1 OTO
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 10-0456187 INIST
ET : GROWTH AND MINERAL NUTRITION ARE AFFECTED BY SUBSTRATE TYPE AND SALT STRESS IN SEEDLINGS OF TWO CONTRASTING CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS
AU : GIMENO (Vicente); SYVERTSEN (James P.); RUBIO (Francisco); MARTINEZ (Vicente); GARCIA-SANCHEZ (Francisco)
AF : Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del Segura-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo/Murcia/Espagne (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred/Florida/Etats-Unis (2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of plant nutrition; ISSN 0190-4167; Coden JPNUDS; Etats-Unis; Da. 2010; Vol. 33; No. 9-11; Pp. 1435-1447; Bibl. 1 p.1/4
LA : Anglais
EA : We evaluated plant growth and leaf and root mineral nutrient responses to salinity of two-month-old citrus rootstock seedlings growing in four types of container growth media: aerated hydroponic solution, river washed sand, perlite, or a native clay-loam soil. Seedlings of Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco; Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) and Carrizo citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. Poncirus trifoliate L.; Carr, salt sensitive) were grown in a controlled-environment chamber using Hoagland's nutrient solution containing either 0 mM (Control) or 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl; salt). Without salt, seedlings in solution culture and sand grew the most and seedlings in perlite and clay-loam grew the least. The salinity treatment decreased growth in both Cleo and Carr seedlings in solution and sand but not in smaller seedlings in perlite and clay-loam soil. Cleo seedlings had lower leaf chloride (Cl-) concentration and higher leaf sodium (Na+) concentration than Carr seedlings. In the salinized clay-loam soil, Cl- and Na+ concentrations tended to be highest in leaves but lowest in roots. Salt treatment generally reduced leaf calcium (Ca2+) concentration in Cleo seedlings in all substrates and in Carr seedlings in solution and perlite. Based on total plant dry weight, seedlings grown in solution culture and sand were more salt tolerant than those grown in perlite and clay-loam soil. Since the reduced growth in clay-loam soil and perlite negated the effects of the salt treatment, salt tolerance was not linked to leaf Cl- concentration.
CC : 002A32E05; 002A10E01
FD : Substrat; Type; Salinité; Stress; Stade juvénile plante; Porte greffe; Halotolérance; Résistance sel; Feuille végétal; Agrume; Citrus; Elément minéral; Régime hydrique; <<>>; Nutrition des plantes
FG : Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Facteur milieu; Stade développement; Tolérance; Appareil végétatif
ED : Substrate; Type; Salinity; Stress; Plant juvenile growth stage; Rootstock; Halotolerance; Salt resistance; Plant leaf; Citrus fruit; Citrus; Inorganic element; Water regime; Plant nutrition
EG : Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Environmental factor; Developmental stage; Tolerance; Vegetative apparatus
SD : Substrato; Tipo; Salinidad; Estrés; Estado juvenil planta; Portainjerto; Halotolerancia; Resistencia sal; Hoja vegetal; Agrios; Citrus; Elemento inorgánico; Régimen hídrico; Nutrición de las plantas
LO : INIST-18386.354000193182530160
ID : 10-0456187

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Pascal:10-0456187

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We evaluated plant growth and leaf and root mineral nutrient responses to salinity of two-month-old citrus rootstock seedlings growing in four types of container growth media: aerated hydroponic solution, river washed sand, perlite, or a native clay-loam soil. Seedlings of Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco; Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) and Carrizo citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. Poncirus trifoliate L.; Carr, salt sensitive) were grown in a controlled-environment chamber using Hoagland's nutrient solution containing either 0 mM (Control) or 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl; salt). Without salt, seedlings in solution culture and sand grew the most and seedlings in perlite and clay-loam grew the least. The salinity treatment decreased growth in both Cleo and Carr seedlings in solution and sand but not in smaller seedlings in perlite and clay-loam soil. Cleo seedlings had lower leaf chloride (Cl
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) concentration than Carr seedlings. In the salinized clay-loam soil, Cl
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and Na
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concentrations tended to be highest in leaves but lowest in roots. Salt treatment generally reduced leaf calcium (Ca
<sup>2</sup>
+) concentration in Cleo seedlings in all substrates and in Carr seedlings in solution and perlite. Based on total plant dry weight, seedlings grown in solution culture and sand were more salt tolerant than those grown in perlite and clay-loam soil. Since the reduced growth in clay-loam soil and perlite negated the effects of the salt treatment, salt tolerance was not linked to leaf Cl
<sup>-</sup>
concentration.</div>
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<s1>© 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>1 p.1/4</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>10-0456187</s0>
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<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Journal of plant nutrition</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>We evaluated plant growth and leaf and root mineral nutrient responses to salinity of two-month-old citrus rootstock seedlings growing in four types of container growth media: aerated hydroponic solution, river washed sand, perlite, or a native clay-loam soil. Seedlings of Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco; Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) and Carrizo citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. Poncirus trifoliate L.; Carr, salt sensitive) were grown in a controlled-environment chamber using Hoagland's nutrient solution containing either 0 mM (Control) or 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl; salt). Without salt, seedlings in solution culture and sand grew the most and seedlings in perlite and clay-loam grew the least. The salinity treatment decreased growth in both Cleo and Carr seedlings in solution and sand but not in smaller seedlings in perlite and clay-loam soil. Cleo seedlings had lower leaf chloride (Cl
<sup>-</sup>
) concentration and higher leaf sodium (Na
<sup>+</sup>
) concentration than Carr seedlings. In the salinized clay-loam soil, Cl
<sup>-</sup>
and Na
<sup>+</sup>
concentrations tended to be highest in leaves but lowest in roots. Salt treatment generally reduced leaf calcium (Ca
<sup>2</sup>
+) concentration in Cleo seedlings in all substrates and in Carr seedlings in solution and perlite. Based on total plant dry weight, seedlings grown in solution culture and sand were more salt tolerant than those grown in perlite and clay-loam soil. Since the reduced growth in clay-loam soil and perlite negated the effects of the salt treatment, salt tolerance was not linked to leaf Cl
<sup>-</sup>
concentration.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002A32E05</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002A10E01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Substrat</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Substrate</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Substrato</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Type</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Type</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tipo</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Salinité</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Salinity</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Salinidad</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Stress</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Stress</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estrés</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Stade juvénile plante</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Plant juvenile growth stage</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estado juvenil planta</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Porte greffe</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rootstock</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Portainjerto</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Halotolérance</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Halotolerance</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Halotolerancia</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Résistance sel</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Salt resistance</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Resistencia sal</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Feuille végétal</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Plant leaf</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hoja vegetal</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Agrume</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus fruit</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Agrios</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Citrus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Citrus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Elément minéral</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Inorganic element</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Elemento inorgánico</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Régime hydrique</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Water regime</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Régimen hídrico</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0><<>></s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>68</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Nutrition des plantes</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Plant nutrition</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Nutrición de las plantas</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Facteur milieu</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Environmental factor</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Factor medio</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Stade développement</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Developmental stage</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Grado desarrollo</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tolérance</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Tolerance</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tolerancia</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Appareil végétatif</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vegetative apparatus</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema vegetativo</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>298</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
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<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 10-0456187 INIST</NO>
<ET>GROWTH AND MINERAL NUTRITION ARE AFFECTED BY SUBSTRATE TYPE AND SALT STRESS IN SEEDLINGS OF TWO CONTRASTING CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS</ET>
<AU>GIMENO (Vicente); SYVERTSEN (James P.); RUBIO (Francisco); MARTINEZ (Vicente); GARCIA-SANCHEZ (Francisco)</AU>
<AF>Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del Segura-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo/Murcia/Espagne (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred/Florida/Etats-Unis (2 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of plant nutrition; ISSN 0190-4167; Coden JPNUDS; Etats-Unis; Da. 2010; Vol. 33; No. 9-11; Pp. 1435-1447; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>We evaluated plant growth and leaf and root mineral nutrient responses to salinity of two-month-old citrus rootstock seedlings growing in four types of container growth media: aerated hydroponic solution, river washed sand, perlite, or a native clay-loam soil. Seedlings of Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco; Cleo, relatively salt tolerant) and Carrizo citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. Poncirus trifoliate L.; Carr, salt sensitive) were grown in a controlled-environment chamber using Hoagland's nutrient solution containing either 0 mM (Control) or 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl; salt). Without salt, seedlings in solution culture and sand grew the most and seedlings in perlite and clay-loam grew the least. The salinity treatment decreased growth in both Cleo and Carr seedlings in solution and sand but not in smaller seedlings in perlite and clay-loam soil. Cleo seedlings had lower leaf chloride (Cl
<sup>-</sup>
) concentration and higher leaf sodium (Na
<sup>+</sup>
) concentration than Carr seedlings. In the salinized clay-loam soil, Cl
<sup>-</sup>
and Na
<sup>+</sup>
concentrations tended to be highest in leaves but lowest in roots. Salt treatment generally reduced leaf calcium (Ca
<sup>2</sup>
+) concentration in Cleo seedlings in all substrates and in Carr seedlings in solution and perlite. Based on total plant dry weight, seedlings grown in solution culture and sand were more salt tolerant than those grown in perlite and clay-loam soil. Since the reduced growth in clay-loam soil and perlite negated the effects of the salt treatment, salt tolerance was not linked to leaf Cl
<sup>-</sup>
concentration.</EA>
<CC>002A32E05; 002A10E01</CC>
<FD>Substrat; Type; Salinité; Stress; Stade juvénile plante; Porte greffe; Halotolérance; Résistance sel; Feuille végétal; Agrume; Citrus; Elément minéral; Régime hydrique; <<>>; Nutrition des plantes</FD>
<FG>Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Facteur milieu; Stade développement; Tolérance; Appareil végétatif</FG>
<ED>Substrate; Type; Salinity; Stress; Plant juvenile growth stage; Rootstock; Halotolerance; Salt resistance; Plant leaf; Citrus fruit; Citrus; Inorganic element; Water regime; Plant nutrition</ED>
<EG>Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Environmental factor; Developmental stage; Tolerance; Vegetative apparatus</EG>
<SD>Substrato; Tipo; Salinidad; Estrés; Estado juvenil planta; Portainjerto; Halotolerancia; Resistencia sal; Hoja vegetal; Agrios; Citrus; Elemento inorgánico; Régimen hídrico; Nutrición de las plantas</SD>
<LO>INIST-18386.354000193182530160</LO>
<ID>10-0456187</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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