OrangerV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000165

Rootstocks Affect Tree Growth, Yield, and Juice Quality of 'Marsh' Grapefruit

Identifieur interne : 000165 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000164; suivant : 000166

Rootstocks Affect Tree Growth, Yield, and Juice Quality of 'Marsh' Grapefruit

Auteurs : William S. Castle ; Kim D. Bowman ; James C. Baldwin ; Jude W. Grosser ; Frederick G. Jr Gmitter

Source :

HortScience [ 0018-5345 ] ; 2011.

RBID : Pascal:11-0318754

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Porte greffe, Croissance, Rendement, Qualité, Hybride, Horticulture, Citrus paradisi, Citroncirus webberi, Pomélo, Citrange, Mandarine, Citrus paradisi Poncirus trifoliata, Citrus sunki.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Citrange, Citroncirus webberi, Citrus paradisi, Grapefruit, Growth, Horticulture, Hybrid, Mandarin, Quality, Rootstock, Yield.

Abstract

Two adjacent rootstock trials were conducted in the east coast Indian River region of Florida with 'Marsh' grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) scion. The objective was to find rootstocks to replace sour orange (C. aurantium L.) because of losses to citrus tristeza virus, and to replace Swingle citrumelo [C. paradisi x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] because of its limited usefulness in certain poorly drained coastal sites. The trials were conducted in randomized complete blocks with 12 single-tree replicates spaced 4.6 x 6.9 m. The soils were of the Wabasso and Riviera series. The first trial consisted largely of trees on citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. x P. trifoliata] and citrumelo rootstocks, 'Cipo' sweet orange (C. sinensis), and various hybrid rootstocks. The second trial involved mandarin rootstocks (C. reticulata Blanco) and sour orange and related rootstocks. Trees were grown for 7 years and yield and juice quality data were collected for the last 4 years of that period. Those rootstocks identified as the most promising, based on combinations of smaller tree size and high productivity and juice quality, were two Sunki mandarin x Swingle trifoliate orange (TF) hybrids (C-54, C-146), a Sunki mandarin x Flying Dragon TF hybrid, C-35 citrange, and a Cleopatra mandarin x Rubidoux TF hybrid (x639). The trees on these five rootstocks cropped well leading to soluble solids (SS) values of 3000 to 4000 kg/ha when they were 7-years old. The trees on C-54 and C-146 were relatively large, somewhat taller than trees on sour orange, whereas those on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid were smaller and similar to sour orange in tree height. Fruit quality among the trees on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid had relatively high SS concentration (better than sour orange), and the other three rootstocks had relatively lower solids concentration (poorer than sour orange). The trees on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid would be good candidates for higher density orchards.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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NO :	PASCAL 11-0318754 INIST
ET :	Rootstocks Affect Tree Growth, Yield, and Juice Quality of 'Marsh' Grapefruit
AU :	CASTLE (William S.); BOWMAN (Kim D.); BALDWIN (James C.); GROSSER (Jude W.); GMITTER (Frederick G. JR)
AF :	Citrus Research and Education Center, Horticultural Sciences Department, IFAS, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road/Lake Alfred, FL 33850/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, ARS, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2001 S. Rock Road/Fort Pierce, FL 34945/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Citrus Research and Education Center, Horticultural Sciences Department, IFAS, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road/Lake Alfred, FL 33850/Etats-Unis (3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	HortScience; ISSN 0018-5345; Coden HJHSAR; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 46; No. 6; Pp. 841-848; Bibl. 3/4 p.
LA :	Anglais
EA :	Two adjacent rootstock trials were conducted in the east coast Indian River region of Florida with 'Marsh' grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) scion. The objective was to find rootstocks to replace sour orange (C. aurantium L.) because of losses to citrus tristeza virus, and to replace Swingle citrumelo [C. paradisi x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] because of its limited usefulness in certain poorly drained coastal sites. The trials were conducted in randomized complete blocks with 12 single-tree replicates spaced 4.6 x 6.9 m. The soils were of the Wabasso and Riviera series. The first trial consisted largely of trees on citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. x P. trifoliata] and citrumelo rootstocks, 'Cipo' sweet orange (C. sinensis), and various hybrid rootstocks. The second trial involved mandarin rootstocks (C. reticulata Blanco) and sour orange and related rootstocks. Trees were grown for 7 years and yield and juice quality data were collected for the last 4 years of that period. Those rootstocks identified as the most promising, based on combinations of smaller tree size and high productivity and juice quality, were two Sunki mandarin x Swingle trifoliate orange (TF) hybrids (C-54, C-146), a Sunki mandarin x Flying Dragon TF hybrid, C-35 citrange, and a Cleopatra mandarin x Rubidoux TF hybrid (x639). The trees on these five rootstocks cropped well leading to soluble solids (SS) values of 3000 to 4000 kg/ha when they were 7-years old. The trees on C-54 and C-146 were relatively large, somewhat taller than trees on sour orange, whereas those on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid were smaller and similar to sour orange in tree height. Fruit quality among the trees on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid had relatively high SS concentration (better than sour orange), and the other three rootstocks had relatively lower solids concentration (poorer than sour orange). The trees on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid would be good candidates for higher density orchards.
CC :	002A32
FD :	Porte greffe; Croissance; Rendement; Qualité; Hybride; Horticulture; Citrus paradisi; Citroncirus webberi; Pomélo; Citrange; Mandarine; Citrus paradisi Poncirus trifoliata; Citrus sunki
FG :	Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Agrume; Arbre fruitier; Plante ligneuse; Plante médicinale
ED :	Rootstock; Growth; Yield; Quality; Hybrid; Horticulture; Citrus paradisi; Citroncirus webberi; Grapefruit; Citrange; Mandarin
EG :	Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Citrus fruit; Fruit tree; Woody plant; Medicinal plant
SD :	Portainjerto; Crecimiento; Rendimiento; Calidad; Híbrido; Horticultura; Citrus paradisi; Citroncirus webberi; Toronja; Citranjo; Mandarina
LO :	INIST-13300.354000191081420030
ID :	11-0318754

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two adjacent rootstock trials were conducted in the east coast Indian River region of Florida with 'Marsh' grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) scion. The objective was to find rootstocks to replace sour orange (C. aurantium L.) because of losses to citrus tristeza virus, and to replace Swingle citrumelo [C. paradisi x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] because of its limited usefulness in certain poorly drained coastal sites. The trials were conducted in randomized complete blocks with 12 single-tree replicates spaced 4.6 x 6.9 m. The soils were of the Wabasso and Riviera series. The first trial consisted largely of trees on citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. x P. trifoliata] and citrumelo rootstocks, 'Cipo' sweet orange (C. sinensis), and various hybrid rootstocks. The second trial involved mandarin rootstocks (C. reticulata Blanco) and sour orange and related rootstocks. Trees were grown for 7 years and yield and juice quality data were collected for the last 4 years of that period. Those rootstocks identified as the most promising, based on combinations of smaller tree size and high productivity and juice quality, were two Sunki mandarin x Swingle trifoliate orange (TF) hybrids (C-54, C-146), a Sunki mandarin x Flying Dragon TF hybrid, C-35 citrange, and a Cleopatra mandarin x Rubidoux TF hybrid (x639). The trees on these five rootstocks cropped well leading to soluble solids (SS) values of 3000 to 4000 kg/ha when they were 7-years old. The trees on C-54 and C-146 were relatively large, somewhat taller than trees on sour orange, whereas those on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid were smaller and similar to sour orange in tree height. Fruit quality among the trees on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid had relatively high SS concentration (better than sour orange), and the other three rootstocks had relatively lower solids concentration (poorer than sour orange). The trees on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid would be good candidates for higher density orchards.</div>
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<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GROSSER (Jude W.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GMITTER (Frederick G. JR)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Citrus Research and Education Center, Horticultural Sciences Department, IFAS, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road</s1>
<s2>Lake Alfred, FL 33850</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, ARS, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2001 S. Rock Road</s1>
<s2>Fort Pierce, FL 34945</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Citrus Research and Education Center, Horticultural Sciences Department, IFAS, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road</s1>
<s2>Lake Alfred, FL 33850</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Two adjacent rootstock trials were conducted in the east coast Indian River region of Florida with 'Marsh' grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) scion. The objective was to find rootstocks to replace sour orange (C. aurantium L.) because of losses to citrus tristeza virus, and to replace Swingle citrumelo [C. paradisi x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] because of its limited usefulness in certain poorly drained coastal sites. The trials were conducted in randomized complete blocks with 12 single-tree replicates spaced 4.6 x 6.9 m. The soils were of the Wabasso and Riviera series. The first trial consisted largely of trees on citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. x P. trifoliata] and citrumelo rootstocks, 'Cipo' sweet orange (C. sinensis), and various hybrid rootstocks. The second trial involved mandarin rootstocks (C. reticulata Blanco) and sour orange and related rootstocks. Trees were grown for 7 years and yield and juice quality data were collected for the last 4 years of that period. Those rootstocks identified as the most promising, based on combinations of smaller tree size and high productivity and juice quality, were two Sunki mandarin x Swingle trifoliate orange (TF) hybrids (C-54, C-146), a Sunki mandarin x Flying Dragon TF hybrid, C-35 citrange, and a Cleopatra mandarin x Rubidoux TF hybrid (x639). The trees on these five rootstocks cropped well leading to soluble solids (SS) values of 3000 to 4000 kg/ha when they were 7-years old. The trees on C-54 and C-146 were relatively large, somewhat taller than trees on sour orange, whereas those on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid were smaller and similar to sour orange in tree height. Fruit quality among the trees on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid had relatively high SS concentration (better than sour orange), and the other three rootstocks had relatively lower solids concentration (poorer than sour orange). The trees on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid would be good candidates for higher density orchards.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A32</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Porte greffe</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rootstock</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Portainjerto</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Croissance</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Growth</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Crecimiento</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rendement</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Yield</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rendimiento</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Qualité</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quality</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Calidad</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hybride</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hybrid</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Híbrido</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Horticulture</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Horticulture</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Horticultura</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrus paradisi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus paradisi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citrus paradisi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citroncirus webberi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citroncirus webberi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citroncirus webberi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pomélo</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Grapefruit</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Toronja</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrange</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrange</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citranjo</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mandarine</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mandarin</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mandarina</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrus paradisi  Poncirus trifoliata</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>72</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrus sunki</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>73</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
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<s2>NS</s2>
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<s2>NS</s2>
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<s2>NS</s2>
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<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Agrume</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus fruit</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agrios</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arbre fruitier</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fruit tree</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arbol frutal</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plante ligneuse</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Woody plant</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Planta leñosa</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plante médicinale</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Medicinal plant</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Planta medicinal</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>220</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 11-0318754 INIST</NO>
<ET>Rootstocks Affect Tree Growth, Yield, and Juice Quality of 'Marsh' Grapefruit</ET>
<AU>CASTLE (William S.); BOWMAN (Kim D.); BALDWIN (James C.); GROSSER (Jude W.); GMITTER (Frederick G. JR)</AU>
<AF>Citrus Research and Education Center, Horticultural Sciences Department, IFAS, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road/Lake Alfred, FL 33850/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, ARS, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2001 S. Rock Road/Fort Pierce, FL 34945/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Citrus Research and Education Center, Horticultural Sciences Department, IFAS, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road/Lake Alfred, FL 33850/Etats-Unis (3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>HortScience; ISSN 0018-5345; Coden HJHSAR; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 46; No. 6; Pp. 841-848; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Two adjacent rootstock trials were conducted in the east coast Indian River region of Florida with 'Marsh' grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) scion. The objective was to find rootstocks to replace sour orange (C. aurantium L.) because of losses to citrus tristeza virus, and to replace Swingle citrumelo [C. paradisi x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] because of its limited usefulness in certain poorly drained coastal sites. The trials were conducted in randomized complete blocks with 12 single-tree replicates spaced 4.6 x 6.9 m. The soils were of the Wabasso and Riviera series. The first trial consisted largely of trees on citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. x P. trifoliata] and citrumelo rootstocks, 'Cipo' sweet orange (C. sinensis), and various hybrid rootstocks. The second trial involved mandarin rootstocks (C. reticulata Blanco) and sour orange and related rootstocks. Trees were grown for 7 years and yield and juice quality data were collected for the last 4 years of that period. Those rootstocks identified as the most promising, based on combinations of smaller tree size and high productivity and juice quality, were two Sunki mandarin x Swingle trifoliate orange (TF) hybrids (C-54, C-146), a Sunki mandarin x Flying Dragon TF hybrid, C-35 citrange, and a Cleopatra mandarin x Rubidoux TF hybrid (x639). The trees on these five rootstocks cropped well leading to soluble solids (SS) values of 3000 to 4000 kg/ha when they were 7-years old. The trees on C-54 and C-146 were relatively large, somewhat taller than trees on sour orange, whereas those on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid were smaller and similar to sour orange in tree height. Fruit quality among the trees on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid had relatively high SS concentration (better than sour orange), and the other three rootstocks had relatively lower solids concentration (poorer than sour orange). The trees on C-35 and the Sunki x Flying Dragon hybrid would be good candidates for higher density orchards.</EA>
<CC>002A32</CC>
<FD>Porte greffe; Croissance; Rendement; Qualité; Hybride; Horticulture; Citrus paradisi; Citroncirus webberi; Pomélo; Citrange; Mandarine; Citrus paradisi  Poncirus trifoliata; Citrus sunki</FD>
<FG>Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Agrume; Arbre fruitier; Plante ligneuse; Plante médicinale</FG>
<ED>Rootstock; Growth; Yield; Quality; Hybrid; Horticulture; Citrus paradisi; Citroncirus webberi; Grapefruit; Citrange; Mandarin</ED>
<EG>Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Citrus fruit; Fruit tree; Woody plant; Medicinal plant</EG>
<SD>Portainjerto; Crecimiento; Rendimiento; Calidad; Híbrido; Horticultura; Citrus paradisi; Citroncirus webberi; Toronja; Citranjo; Mandarina</SD>
<LO>INIST-13300.354000191081420030</LO>
<ID>11-0318754</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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Rootstocks Affect Tree Growth, Yield, and Juice Quality of 'Marsh' Grapefruit

Rootstocks Affect Tree Growth, Yield, and Juice Quality of 'Marsh' Grapefruit

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