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Influence of Rootstocks on Photosynthesis in Navel Orange Leaves: Effects on Growth, Yield, and Carbohydrate Distribution

Identifieur interne : 000129 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000128; suivant : 000130

Influence of Rootstocks on Photosynthesis in Navel Orange Leaves: Effects on Growth, Yield, and Carbohydrate Distribution

Auteurs : Sara Jover ; Belén Martinez-Alcantara ; Juan Rodriguez-Gamir ; Francisco Legaz ; Eduardo Primo-Millo ; Juan Forner ; M. Angeles Forner-Giner

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0122583

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The effects of two rootstocks on tree growth, fruit set and development, yield, CO2 assimilation, 13C- photoassimilates transport, and carbohydrate distribution were investigated. Cleopatra mandarin (CM) (Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka) and Forner-Alcaide 13 (FA-13) [Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] rootstocks were used for this study. The first experiment was performed with 2-yr-old plants grown under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that leaves from navel orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] grafted onto FA-13 rootstock (navel onto FA-13) had higher net CO2 assimilation (Aco2) rates than those from navel orange grafted onto CM rootstock (navel onto CM). Also, FA-13 rootstock induced an increase in leaf transpiration rate with respect to CM rootstock resulting in similar water use efficiency (WUE) values. The higher of photosynthetic activity in navel onto FA-13 plants resulted in higher photoassimilate transport (13C-labeled) from leaves to roots compared to navel onto CM plants, causing higher sucrose and starch accumulation in FA-13 roots. The second experiment was performed under field conditions using 7-yr-old trees. Navel orange grafted onto FA-13, which had the highest Aco2 values, displayed higher photoassimilate transport (13C-labeled) from leaves to developing fruits than those on CM. navel onto FA-13 leaf sucrose content decreased compared to navel onto CM and leaf concentrations of this sugar were inversely correlated with Aco2 values. On the other hand, sucrose and starch concentrations in root bark appeared to be related with fruit sink strength. In conclusion, FA-13 rootstock enhances photosynthetic rate in navel orange leaves compared to CM and differences in this parameter affected growth and increased yield.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0011-183X
A02 01      @0 CRPSAY
A03   1    @0 Crop sci.
A05       @2 52
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Influence of Rootstocks on Photosynthesis in Navel Orange Leaves: Effects on Growth, Yield, and Carbohydrate Distribution
A11 01  1    @1 JOVER (Sara)
A11 02  1    @1 MARTINEZ-ALCANTARA (Belén)
A11 03  1    @1 RODRIGUEZ-GAMIR (Juan)
A11 04  1    @1 LEGAZ (Francisco)
A11 05  1    @1 PRIMO-MILLO (Eduardo)
A11 06  1    @1 FORNER (Juan)
A11 07  1    @1 FORNER-GINER (M. Angeles)
A14 01      @1 Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Carretera Moncada-Náquera, Km. 4.5 @2 46113 Moncada (Valencia) @3 ESP @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut.
A20       @1 836-848
A21       @1 2012
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 1533 @5 354000508401650380
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p.1/2
A47 01  1    @0 12-0122583
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Crop science
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 The effects of two rootstocks on tree growth, fruit set and development, yield, CO2 assimilation, 13C- photoassimilates transport, and carbohydrate distribution were investigated. Cleopatra mandarin (CM) (Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka) and Forner-Alcaide 13 (FA-13) [Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] rootstocks were used for this study. The first experiment was performed with 2-yr-old plants grown under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that leaves from navel orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] grafted onto FA-13 rootstock (navel onto FA-13) had higher net CO2 assimilation (Aco2) rates than those from navel orange grafted onto CM rootstock (navel onto CM). Also, FA-13 rootstock induced an increase in leaf transpiration rate with respect to CM rootstock resulting in similar water use efficiency (WUE) values. The higher of photosynthetic activity in navel onto FA-13 plants resulted in higher photoassimilate transport (13C-labeled) from leaves to roots compared to navel onto CM plants, causing higher sucrose and starch accumulation in FA-13 roots. The second experiment was performed under field conditions using 7-yr-old trees. Navel orange grafted onto FA-13, which had the highest Aco2 values, displayed higher photoassimilate transport (13C-labeled) from leaves to developing fruits than those on CM. navel onto FA-13 leaf sucrose content decreased compared to navel onto CM and leaf concentrations of this sugar were inversely correlated with Aco2 values. On the other hand, sucrose and starch concentrations in root bark appeared to be related with fruit sink strength. In conclusion, FA-13 rootstock enhances photosynthetic rate in navel orange leaves compared to CM and differences in this parameter affected growth and increased yield.
C02 01  X    @0 002A32
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Porte greffe @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Rootstock @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Portainjerto @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Photosynthèse @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Photosynthesis @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Fotosíntesis @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Feuille végétal @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Plant leaf @5 03
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C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Growth @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Crecimiento @5 04
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C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Yield @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Rendimiento @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Orange @5 15
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Orange @5 15
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Naranja @5 15
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Glucide @5 16
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Carbohydrate @5 16
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Glúcido @5 16
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
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C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Agrume @5 31
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Citrus fruit @5 31
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Agrios @5 31
N21       @1 093
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 12-0122583 INIST
ET : Influence of Rootstocks on Photosynthesis in Navel Orange Leaves: Effects on Growth, Yield, and Carbohydrate Distribution
AU : JOVER (Sara); MARTINEZ-ALCANTARA (Belén); RODRIGUEZ-GAMIR (Juan); LEGAZ (Francisco); PRIMO-MILLO (Eduardo); FORNER (Juan); FORNER-GINER (M. Angeles)
AF : Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Carretera Moncada-Náquera, Km. 4.5/46113 Moncada (Valencia)/Espagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Crop science; ISSN 0011-183X; Coden CRPSAY; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 52; No. 2; Pp. 836-848; Bibl. 1 p.1/2
LA : Anglais
EA : The effects of two rootstocks on tree growth, fruit set and development, yield, CO2 assimilation, 13C- photoassimilates transport, and carbohydrate distribution were investigated. Cleopatra mandarin (CM) (Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka) and Forner-Alcaide 13 (FA-13) [Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] rootstocks were used for this study. The first experiment was performed with 2-yr-old plants grown under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that leaves from navel orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] grafted onto FA-13 rootstock (navel onto FA-13) had higher net CO2 assimilation (Aco2) rates than those from navel orange grafted onto CM rootstock (navel onto CM). Also, FA-13 rootstock induced an increase in leaf transpiration rate with respect to CM rootstock resulting in similar water use efficiency (WUE) values. The higher of photosynthetic activity in navel onto FA-13 plants resulted in higher photoassimilate transport (13C-labeled) from leaves to roots compared to navel onto CM plants, causing higher sucrose and starch accumulation in FA-13 roots. The second experiment was performed under field conditions using 7-yr-old trees. Navel orange grafted onto FA-13, which had the highest Aco2 values, displayed higher photoassimilate transport (13C-labeled) from leaves to developing fruits than those on CM. navel onto FA-13 leaf sucrose content decreased compared to navel onto CM and leaf concentrations of this sugar were inversely correlated with Aco2 values. On the other hand, sucrose and starch concentrations in root bark appeared to be related with fruit sink strength. In conclusion, FA-13 rootstock enhances photosynthetic rate in navel orange leaves compared to CM and differences in this parameter affected growth and increased yield.
CC : 002A32
FD : Porte greffe; Photosynthèse; Feuille végétal; Croissance; Rendement; Citrus sinensis; Orange; Glucide
FG : Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Agrume
ED : Rootstock; Photosynthesis; Plant leaf; Growth; Yield; Citrus sinensis; Orange; Carbohydrate
EG : Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Citrus fruit
SD : Portainjerto; Fotosíntesis; Hoja vegetal; Crecimiento; Rendimiento; Citrus sinensis; Naranja; Glúcido
LO : INIST-1533.354000508401650380
ID : 12-0122583

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Pascal:12-0122583

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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effects of two rootstocks on tree growth, fruit set and development, yield, CO
<sub>2</sub>
assimilation,
<sup>13</sup>
C- photoassimilates transport, and carbohydrate distribution were investigated. Cleopatra mandarin (CM) (Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka) and Forner-Alcaide 13 (FA-13) [Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] rootstocks were used for this study. The first experiment was performed with 2-yr-old plants grown under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that leaves from navel orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] grafted onto FA-13 rootstock (navel onto FA-13) had higher net CO
<sub>2</sub>
assimilation (Aco
<sub>2</sub>
) rates than those from navel orange grafted onto CM rootstock (navel onto CM). Also, FA-13 rootstock induced an increase in leaf transpiration rate with respect to CM rootstock resulting in similar water use efficiency (WUE) values. The higher of photosynthetic activity in navel onto FA-13 plants resulted in higher photoassimilate transport (
<sup>13</sup>
C-labeled) from leaves to roots compared to navel onto CM plants, causing higher sucrose and starch accumulation in FA-13 roots. The second experiment was performed under field conditions using 7-yr-old trees. Navel orange grafted onto FA-13, which had the highest Aco
<sub>2</sub>
values, displayed higher photoassimilate transport (
<sup>13</sup>
C-labeled) from leaves to developing fruits than those on CM. navel onto FA-13 leaf sucrose content decreased compared to navel onto CM and leaf concentrations of this sugar were inversely correlated with Aco
<sub>2</sub>
values. On the other hand, sucrose and starch concentrations in root bark appeared to be related with fruit sink strength. In conclusion, FA-13 rootstock enhances photosynthetic rate in navel orange leaves compared to CM and differences in this parameter affected growth and increased yield.</div>
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<s1>Influence of Rootstocks on Photosynthesis in Navel Orange Leaves: Effects on Growth, Yield, and Carbohydrate Distribution</s1>
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<s1>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Carretera Moncada-Náquera, Km. 4.5</s1>
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<s0>The effects of two rootstocks on tree growth, fruit set and development, yield, CO
<sub>2</sub>
assimilation,
<sup>13</sup>
C- photoassimilates transport, and carbohydrate distribution were investigated. Cleopatra mandarin (CM) (Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka) and Forner-Alcaide 13 (FA-13) [Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] rootstocks were used for this study. The first experiment was performed with 2-yr-old plants grown under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that leaves from navel orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] grafted onto FA-13 rootstock (navel onto FA-13) had higher net CO
<sub>2</sub>
assimilation (Aco
<sub>2</sub>
) rates than those from navel orange grafted onto CM rootstock (navel onto CM). Also, FA-13 rootstock induced an increase in leaf transpiration rate with respect to CM rootstock resulting in similar water use efficiency (WUE) values. The higher of photosynthetic activity in navel onto FA-13 plants resulted in higher photoassimilate transport (
<sup>13</sup>
C-labeled) from leaves to roots compared to navel onto CM plants, causing higher sucrose and starch accumulation in FA-13 roots. The second experiment was performed under field conditions using 7-yr-old trees. Navel orange grafted onto FA-13, which had the highest Aco
<sub>2</sub>
values, displayed higher photoassimilate transport (
<sup>13</sup>
C-labeled) from leaves to developing fruits than those on CM. navel onto FA-13 leaf sucrose content decreased compared to navel onto CM and leaf concentrations of this sugar were inversely correlated with Aco
<sub>2</sub>
values. On the other hand, sucrose and starch concentrations in root bark appeared to be related with fruit sink strength. In conclusion, FA-13 rootstock enhances photosynthetic rate in navel orange leaves compared to CM and differences in this parameter affected growth and increased yield.</s0>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
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<s0>Feuille végétal</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Plant leaf</s0>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s0>Naranja</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
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<s5>16</s5>
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<s5>16</s5>
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<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
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<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
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<s0>Agrume</s0>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 12-0122583 INIST</NO>
<ET>Influence of Rootstocks on Photosynthesis in Navel Orange Leaves: Effects on Growth, Yield, and Carbohydrate Distribution</ET>
<AU>JOVER (Sara); MARTINEZ-ALCANTARA (Belén); RODRIGUEZ-GAMIR (Juan); LEGAZ (Francisco); PRIMO-MILLO (Eduardo); FORNER (Juan); FORNER-GINER (M. Angeles)</AU>
<AF>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Carretera Moncada-Náquera, Km. 4.5/46113 Moncada (Valencia)/Espagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Crop science; ISSN 0011-183X; Coden CRPSAY; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 52; No. 2; Pp. 836-848; Bibl. 1 p.1/2</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The effects of two rootstocks on tree growth, fruit set and development, yield, CO
<sub>2</sub>
assimilation,
<sup>13</sup>
C- photoassimilates transport, and carbohydrate distribution were investigated. Cleopatra mandarin (CM) (Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka) and Forner-Alcaide 13 (FA-13) [Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] rootstocks were used for this study. The first experiment was performed with 2-yr-old plants grown under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that leaves from navel orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] grafted onto FA-13 rootstock (navel onto FA-13) had higher net CO
<sub>2</sub>
assimilation (Aco
<sub>2</sub>
) rates than those from navel orange grafted onto CM rootstock (navel onto CM). Also, FA-13 rootstock induced an increase in leaf transpiration rate with respect to CM rootstock resulting in similar water use efficiency (WUE) values. The higher of photosynthetic activity in navel onto FA-13 plants resulted in higher photoassimilate transport (
<sup>13</sup>
C-labeled) from leaves to roots compared to navel onto CM plants, causing higher sucrose and starch accumulation in FA-13 roots. The second experiment was performed under field conditions using 7-yr-old trees. Navel orange grafted onto FA-13, which had the highest Aco
<sub>2</sub>
values, displayed higher photoassimilate transport (
<sup>13</sup>
C-labeled) from leaves to developing fruits than those on CM. navel onto FA-13 leaf sucrose content decreased compared to navel onto CM and leaf concentrations of this sugar were inversely correlated with Aco
<sub>2</sub>
values. On the other hand, sucrose and starch concentrations in root bark appeared to be related with fruit sink strength. In conclusion, FA-13 rootstock enhances photosynthetic rate in navel orange leaves compared to CM and differences in this parameter affected growth and increased yield.</EA>
<CC>002A32</CC>
<FD>Porte greffe; Photosynthèse; Feuille végétal; Croissance; Rendement; Citrus sinensis; Orange; Glucide</FD>
<FG>Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Agrume</FG>
<ED>Rootstock; Photosynthesis; Plant leaf; Growth; Yield; Citrus sinensis; Orange; Carbohydrate</ED>
<EG>Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Citrus fruit</EG>
<SD>Portainjerto; Fotosíntesis; Hoja vegetal; Crecimiento; Rendimiento; Citrus sinensis; Naranja; Glúcido</SD>
<LO>INIST-1533.354000508401650380</LO>
<ID>12-0122583</ID>
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