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Biochemical, molecular genetic, and immunological characterization of a β-1,3-endoglucanase from 'valencia' orange callus

Identifieur interne : 000A26 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A25; suivant : 000A27

Biochemical, molecular genetic, and immunological characterization of a β-1,3-endoglucanase from 'valencia' orange callus

Auteurs : T. G. Mccollum [États-Unis] ; H. Doostdar [États-Unis] ; R. P. Niedz [États-Unis] ; R. T. Mayer [États-Unis] ; M. Burkhart [États-Unis] ; R. E. Mcdonald [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:99-0377112

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We have purified a β-1,3-endoglucanase (EC 3.2.1.39) from nonembryogenic Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Valencia callus to electrophoretic homogeneity by means of pH precipitation and ion exchange chromatography. The protein has an apparent Mr of 32,000, a pI >pH 10 and is serologically similar to a potato leaf glucanase induced by Phytophthora infestans infection. The enzyme hydrolyzes laminarin (Laminaria digitata) optimally at pH 5 and 50°C. The enzyme will hydrolyze pachyman and laminarin extensively and yeast glucan slightly, but does not hydrolyze lichenin, barley glucan, cellulose, or starch. Product characterization by thin-layer chromatography indicates that the enzyme is an endohydrolase. The protein is N-terminal blocked, however, partial internal amino acid sequence analysis revealed that the peptide shared homology with a number of β-1,3-endoglucanases. Antibody to the purified protein was raised in a rabbit and used to screen an amplified cDNA library prepared from Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Valencia callus. A positive clone (pBGVC-1) containing a 1,249 bp insert was isolated. A full length sequence of the clone was obtained and it contained a 1,229 bp open reading frame starting at nucleotide 20. Sequence analysis indicated that the clone is homologous to other β-1,3-endoglucanase genes. The predicted amino acid sequence was homologous with other β-1,3-glucanases, contained both N- and C-terminal signal sequences, the glycosyl hydrolase family 17 signature sequence, and the sequence identical to the peptide that was sequenced from the purified protein.


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Pascal:99-0377112

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have purified a β-1,3-endoglucanase (EC 3.2.1.39) from nonembryogenic Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Valencia callus to electrophoretic homogeneity by means of pH precipitation and ion exchange chromatography. The protein has an apparent M
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<sub>r</sub>
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</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Laminarine</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>69</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>O-Glycosidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s6>«O»-Glycosidases</s6>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>O-Glycosidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s6>«O»-Glycosidases</s6>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>O-Glycosidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s6>«O»-Glycosidases</s6>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Glycosidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Glycosidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Glycosidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Hydrolases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Hydrolases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hydrolases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Enzyme</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Enzyme</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enzima</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Agrume</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus fruit</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Agrios</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>242</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Floride</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Floride">
<name sortKey="Mccollum, T G" sort="Mccollum, T G" uniqKey="Mccollum T" first="T. G." last="Mccollum">T. G. Mccollum</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Burkhart, M" sort="Burkhart, M" uniqKey="Burkhart M" first="M." last="Burkhart">M. Burkhart</name>
<name sortKey="Doostdar, H" sort="Doostdar, H" uniqKey="Doostdar H" first="H." last="Doostdar">H. Doostdar</name>
<name sortKey="Mayer, R T" sort="Mayer, R T" uniqKey="Mayer R" first="R. T." last="Mayer">R. T. Mayer</name>
<name sortKey="Mcdonald, R E" sort="Mcdonald, R E" uniqKey="Mcdonald R" first="R. E." last="Mcdonald">R. E. Mcdonald</name>
<name sortKey="Niedz, R P" sort="Niedz, R P" uniqKey="Niedz R" first="R. P." last="Niedz">R. P. Niedz</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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