OrangerV1, PascalFrancis, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000956

Evolution and status of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) as a pest control agent in citrus in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

Identifieur interne : 000956 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000955; suivant : 000957

Evolution and status of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) as a pest control agent in citrus in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

Auteurs : P. Van Mele [Pays-Bas, Viêt Nam] ; N. T. T. Cuc [Viêt Nam]

Source :

International journal of pest management [ 0967-0874 ] ; 2000.

RBID : Pascal:01-0099480

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Lutte antidéprédateur, Agent biologique, Verger, Lutte intégrée, Système culture, Diversité biologique, Importance économique, Entomophage, Citrus sinensis, Citrus reticulata, Methidathion, Vietnam, Oecophylla smaragdina, Monocrotophos, Alpha-cypermethrin, Fenpropathrin, Imidacloprid.
Wicri :
- topic : Verger.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biodiversity, Biological agent, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Cropping system, Economic importance, Entomophagous, Integrated pest management, Methidathion, Orchard, Pest management, Vietnam.

Abstract

Citrus farmers in the Mekong Delta have a long tradition of managing the weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius). From 1994 to 1998, insecticide use increased significantly (P<0.01) from 66% to 84% in orchards where O. smaragdina occurred. In 1998, ca 75% of the sweet orange (Citrus Sinensis) and 25% of the Tieu mandarin (C. reticulata) orchards had large O. smaragdina populations, due to lower pesticide pressure in the first crop. In orchards with O. smaragdina, farmers sprayed less frequently and used fewer highly hazardous insecticides. Major insecticides used in sweet orange were monocrotophos and alpha-cypermethrin, and those used in Tieu mandarin were methidathion, imidacloprid and fenpropathrin. Expenditure on pesticides was reduced by half when O. smaragdina was abundant, without affecting either the yield or the farmers' income. Therefore, O. smaragdina husbandry is a good example of a traditional practice which should be further promoted as an important component of sustainable citrus production. The experience of those farmers who use no or few pesticides should be drawn upon in developing farmer training programmes or mass media tools to promote IPM in citrus. Farmers practicing ant husbandry were significantly older than those not doing so.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Oecophylla smaragdina</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Citrus farmers in the Mekong Delta have a long tradition of managing the weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius). From 1994 to 1998, insecticide use increased significantly (P<0.01) from 66% to 84% in orchards where O. smaragdina occurred. In 1998, ca 75% of the sweet orange (Citrus Sinensis) and 25% of the Tieu mandarin (C. reticulata) orchards had large O. smaragdina populations, due to lower pesticide pressure in the first crop. In orchards with O. smaragdina, farmers sprayed less frequently and used fewer highly hazardous insecticides. Major insecticides used in sweet orange were monocrotophos and alpha-cypermethrin, and those used in Tieu mandarin were methidathion, imidacloprid and fenpropathrin. Expenditure on pesticides was reduced by half when O. smaragdina was abundant, without affecting either the yield or the farmers' income. Therefore, O. smaragdina husbandry is a good example of a traditional practice which should be further promoted as an important component of sustainable citrus production. The experience of those farmers who use no or few pesticides should be drawn upon in developing farmer training programmes or mass media tools to promote IPM in citrus. Farmers practicing ant husbandry were significantly older than those not doing so.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus farmers in the Mekong Delta have a long tradition of managing the weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius). From 1994 to 1998, insecticide use increased significantly (P<0.01) from 66% to 84% in orchards where O. smaragdina occurred. In 1998, ca 75% of the sweet orange (Citrus Sinensis) and 25% of the Tieu mandarin (C. reticulata) orchards had large O. smaragdina populations, due to lower pesticide pressure in the first crop. In orchards with O. smaragdina, farmers sprayed less frequently and used fewer highly hazardous insecticides. Major insecticides used in sweet orange were monocrotophos and alpha-cypermethrin, and those used in Tieu mandarin were methidathion, imidacloprid and fenpropathrin. Expenditure on pesticides was reduced by half when O. smaragdina was abundant, without affecting either the yield or the farmers' income. Therefore, O. smaragdina husbandry is a good example of a traditional practice which should be further promoted as an important component of sustainable citrus production. The experience of those farmers who use no or few pesticides should be drawn upon in developing farmer training programmes or mass media tools to promote IPM in citrus. Farmers practicing ant husbandry were significantly older than those not doing so.</s0>
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<s2>NK</s2>
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<s5>15</s5>
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<s5>15</s5>
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<s2>NS</s2>
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<s2>NS</s2>
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<s5>40</s5>
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<s5>41</s5>
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<s5>42</s5>
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<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Depredador</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
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<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>43</s5>
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<s5>43</s5>
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<s2>NS</s2>
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<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Formicoidea</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Aculeata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Aculeata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aculeata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hymenoptera</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hymenoptera</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hymenoptera</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Insecta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Insecta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Insecta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arthropoda</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Arthropoda</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arthropoda</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Organophosphoré</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Organophosphorus compounds</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Organofosforado</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Insecticide</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Insecticide</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Insecticida</s0>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pesticide</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pesticides</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Plaguicida</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Guanidines</s0>
<s5>54</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Guanidines</s0>
<s5>54</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Guanidinas</s0>
<s5>54</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pyréthrinoïde</s0>
<s2>FF</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pyrethroids</s0>
<s2>FF</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Piretrinoide</s0>
<s2>FF</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Asie du sud est</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>59</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South east Asia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>59</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Asia del sureste</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>59</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone tropicale</s0>
<s5>60</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical zone</s0>
<s5>60</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona tropical</s0>
<s5>60</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>064</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Viêt Nam</li>
</country>
<region><li>Gueldre (province)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Wageningue</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Wageningue</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Gueldre (province)"><name sortKey="Van Mele, P" sort="Van Mele, P" uniqKey="Van Mele P" first="P." last="Van Mele">P. Van Mele</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Viêt Nam"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Mele, P" sort="Van Mele, P" uniqKey="Van Mele P" first="P." last="Van Mele">P. Van Mele</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cuc, N T T" sort="Cuc, N T T" uniqKey="Cuc N" first="N. T. T." last="Cuc">N. T. T. Cuc</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Evolution and status of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) as a pest control agent in citrus in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

Evolution and status of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) as a pest control agent in citrus in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

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