Diversity in the carotenoid profiles and the expression of genes related to carotenoid accumulation among citrus genotypes
Identifieur interne : 001F89 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001F88; suivant : 001F90Diversity in the carotenoid profiles and the expression of genes related to carotenoid accumulation among citrus genotypes
Auteurs : Yoshinori Ikoma [Japon] ; Hikaru Matsumoto [Japon] ; Masaya Kato [Japon]Source :
- Breeding Science [ 1344-7610 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Carotenoids are not only important to the plants themselves but also are beneficial to human health. Since citrus fruit is a good source of carotenoids for the human diet, it is important to study carotenoid profiles and the accumulation mechanism in citrus fruit. Thus, in the present paper, we describe the diversity in the carotenoid profiles of fruit among citrus genotypes. In regard to carotenoids, such as β-cryptoxanthin, violaxanthin, lycopene, and β-citraurin, the relationship between the carotenoid profile and the expression of carotenoid-biosynthetic genes is discussed. Finally, recent results of quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses of carotenoid contents and expression levels of carotenoid-biosynthetic genes in citrus fruit are shown.
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DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.66.139
PubMed: 27069398
PubMed Central: 4780797
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Since citrus fruit is a good source of carotenoids for the human diet, it is important to study carotenoid profiles and the accumulation mechanism in citrus fruit. Thus, in the present paper, we describe the diversity in the carotenoid profiles of fruit among citrus genotypes. In regard to carotenoids, such as β-cryptoxanthin, violaxanthin, lycopene, and β-citraurin, the relationship between the carotenoid profile and the expression of carotenoid-biosynthetic genes is discussed. Finally, recent results of quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses of carotenoid contents and expression levels of carotenoid-biosynthetic genes in citrus fruit are shown.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Breed Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Breed. Sci</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Breeding Science</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1344-7610</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1347-3735</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Japanese Society of Breeding</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27069398</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4780797</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1270/jsbbs.66.139</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">66_139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Diversity in the carotenoid profiles and the expression of genes related to carotenoid accumulation among citrus genotypes</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ikoma</surname><given-names>Yoshinori</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-66_139">1</xref><xref rid="fn2-66_139" ref-type="author-notes">3</xref><xref rid="c1-66_139" ref-type="corresp">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Matsumoto</surname><given-names>Hikaru</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-66_139">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kato</surname><given-names>Masaya</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-66_139">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-66_139"><label>1</label><institution>Citrus Research Division, NARO Institute of Fruit Tree Science</institution>,<addr-line>485-6 Okitsunakacho, Shimizu, Shizuoka, Shizuoka 424-0292</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></aff><aff id="af2-66_139"><label>2</label><institution>Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University</institution>,<addr-line>836 Ohya, Suruga, Shizuoka, Shizuoka 422-8529</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-66_139"><label>*</label>Corresponding author (e-mail: <email>yoshino@affrc.go.jp</email>)</corresp><fn id="fn1-66_139"><p>Communicated by M. Omura</p></fn><fn id="fn2-66_139"><label>3</label><p><italic>Present address: Planning and Promotion Section, NARO Institute of Fruit Tree Science</italic>, 2-1 Fujimoto, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8605, Japan</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day><month>1</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>05</day><month>8</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 by JAPANESE SOCIETY OF BREEDING</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Carotenoids are not only important to the plants themselves but also are beneficial to human health. Since citrus fruit is a good source of carotenoids for the human diet, it is important to study carotenoid profiles and the accumulation mechanism in citrus fruit. Thus, in the present paper, we describe the diversity in the carotenoid profiles of fruit among citrus genotypes. In regard to carotenoids, such as β-cryptoxanthin, violaxanthin, lycopene, and β-citraurin, the relationship between the carotenoid profile and the expression of carotenoid-biosynthetic genes is discussed. Finally, recent results of quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses of carotenoid contents and expression levels of carotenoid-biosynthetic genes in citrus fruit are shown.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>citrus</kwd><kwd>carotenoid</kwd><kwd>β-cryptoxanthin</kwd><kwd>violaxanthin</kwd><kwd>β-citraurin</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>quantitative trait locus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1-66_139" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><p>Principal pathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants. Abbreviations of carotenoid-biosynthetic enzymes: PSY, phytoene synthase; PDS, phytoene desaturase; ZDS, ζ-carotene desaturase; LCYe, lycopene ɛ-cyclase; LCYb, lycopene β-cyclase; HYe, ɛ-ring hydroxylase; HYb, β-ring hydroxylase; ZEP, zeaxanthin epoxidase.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="66_139_1"></graphic></fig><fig id="f2-66_139" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><p>Comparison of gene expression for carotenoid biosynthesis between the Satsuma mandarin and Valencia orange in juice sacs during massive carotenoid accumulation. The width of the arrows indicates the relative gene expression levels for carotenoid-biosynthetic enzymes. Carotenoids written in white characters were abundant in each citrus species. Abbreviations of carotenoid-biosynthetic enzymes: PSY, phytoene synthase; PDS, phytoene desaturase; ZDS, ζ-carotene desaturase; LCYb, lycopene β-cyclase; HYb, β-ring hydroxylase; ZEP, zeaxanthin epoxidase; NCED, 9-<italic>cis</italic>-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="66_139_2"></graphic></fig><fig id="f3-66_139" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 3</label><caption><p>The pathway from β-cryptoxanthin and zeaxanthin to β-citraurin catalyzed by carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 (CCD4) in citrus fruit. Dotted lines indicate the positions cleaved by CCD4.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="66_139_3"></graphic></fig></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li></country></list><tree><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ikoma, Yoshinori" sort="Ikoma, Yoshinori" uniqKey="Ikoma Y" first="Yoshinori" last="Ikoma">Yoshinori Ikoma</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kato, Masaya" sort="Kato, Masaya" uniqKey="Kato M" first="Masaya" last="Kato">Masaya Kato</name><name sortKey="Matsumoto, Hikaru" sort="Matsumoto, Hikaru" uniqKey="Matsumoto H" first="Hikaru" last="Matsumoto">Hikaru Matsumoto</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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