What the Iberian Conquest Bequeathed to Us: The Fruit Trees Introduced in Argentine Subtropic—Their History and Importance in Present Traditional Medicine
Identifieur interne : 001538 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001537; suivant : 001539What the Iberian Conquest Bequeathed to Us: The Fruit Trees Introduced in Argentine Subtropic—Their History and Importance in Present Traditional Medicine
Auteurs : Pablo C. Stampella [Argentine] ; Daniela Alejandra Lambaré [Argentine] ; Norma I. Hilgert [Argentine] ; María Lelia Pochettino [Argentine]Source :
- Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM [ 1741-427X ] ; 2013.
Abstract
This contribution presents information about the history of introduction, establishment, and local appropriation of Eurasian fruit trees—species and varieties of the genera
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2013/868394
PubMed: 24348725
PubMed Central: 3857738
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This contribution presents information about the history of introduction, establishment, and local appropriation of Eurasian fruit trees—species and varieties of the genera <italic>Prunus</italic>
and <italic>Citrus</italic>
—from 15th century in two rural areas of Northern Argentina. By means of an ethnobotanical and ethnohistorical approach, our study was aimed at analysing how this process influenced local medicine and the design of cultural landscape that they are still part of. As a first step, local diversity, knowledge, and management practices of these fruit tree species were surveyed. In a second moment, medicinal properties attributed to them were documented. A historical literature was consulted referring to different aspects on introduction of peaches and citric species into America and their uses in the past. The appropriation of these fruit-trees gave place to new applications and a particular status for introduced species that are seen as identitary and contribute to the definition of the communities and daily life landscapes. Besides, these plants, introduced in a relatively short period and with written record, allow the researcher to understand and to design landscape domestication, as a multidimensional result of physical, social, and symbolic environment. </p>
</div>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ECAM</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1741-427X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1741-4288</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24348725</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3857738</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2013/868394</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>What the Iberian Conquest Bequeathed to Us: The Fruit Trees Introduced in Argentine Subtropic—Their History and Importance in Present Traditional Medicine</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stampella</surname>
<given-names>Pablo C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lambaré</surname>
<given-names>Daniela Alejandra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hilgert</surname>
<given-names>Norma I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-9416</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Pochettino</surname>
<given-names>María Lelia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
Laboratorio de Etnobotánica y Botánica Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
CONICET, Argentina</aff>
<aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>
Laboratorio de Botánica Sistemática y Etnobotánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina</aff>
<aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>
Instituto de Biología Subtropical, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, CeIBA, 3370 Puerto Iguazú, Misiones, Argentina</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*María Lelia Pochettino: <email>pochett@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Ana H. Ladio</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>24</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2013</volume>
<elocation-id>868394</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>4</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>4</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Pablo C. Stampella et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>This contribution presents information about the history of introduction, establishment, and local appropriation of Eurasian fruit trees—species and varieties of the genera <italic>Prunus</italic>
and <italic>Citrus</italic>
—from 15th century in two rural areas of Northern Argentina. By means of an ethnobotanical and ethnohistorical approach, our study was aimed at analysing how this process influenced local medicine and the design of cultural landscape that they are still part of. As a first step, local diversity, knowledge, and management practices of these fruit tree species were surveyed. In a second moment, medicinal properties attributed to them were documented. A historical literature was consulted referring to different aspects on introduction of peaches and citric species into America and their uses in the past. The appropriation of these fruit-trees gave place to new applications and a particular status for introduced species that are seen as identitary and contribute to the definition of the communities and daily life landscapes. Besides, these plants, introduced in a relatively short period and with written record, allow the researcher to understand and to design landscape domestication, as a multidimensional result of physical, social, and symbolic environment. </p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>The Iberian conquest and colonization of America continent: an routes to terra firma of the 16th Century.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ECAM2013-868394.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label>
<caption><p>Localization of study areas in northwestern and northeastern Argentina.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ECAM2013-868394.002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label>
<caption><p>The result of the Iberian conquest and colonization of America continent: Latin American Jesuit Missions (the 17th and 16th Centuries).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ECAM2013-868394.003"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label>
<caption><p>Number of therapeutic properties assigned per species per system.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ECAM2013-868394.004"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 5</label>
<caption><p>Number of ethnovarieties used for each body system in the past and present.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ECAM2013-868394.005"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>The citric of NEA: local varieties and their botanical identity. The ∗ indicates the presumable local ethnovarieties.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Local name</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Local variety</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Botanical species</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Voucher</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cidra</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cidra</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus maxima </italic>
(Burm.) Merr.</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 34 (LP)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Pomelo</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pomelo cidra</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. maxima </italic>
×<italic> Citrus </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
L.</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not collected</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pomelo blanco*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
(grupo pomelo)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 19 (LP) </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pomelo rosado</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
(grupo pomelo)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 78 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Apepú</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Apepú silvestre*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
(grupo naranja amarga)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella and Hilgert 10 (LP)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Apepú casera*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
(grupo naranja amarga)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 85 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Apepú dulce*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
(grupo naranja amarga)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 53 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="7" colspan="1">Naranja</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Naranja silvestre*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
(grupo naranja dulce)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 128 (LP)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Naranja silvestre de fruto grande</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
(grupo naranja dulce)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 162 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Naranja casera*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
(grupo naranja dulce)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 112 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Naranja injertada</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
+<italic> Citrus trifoliata </italic>
L.</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Commercial cultivar</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Naranja de ombligo (injertada)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
“Ombligo”+<italic> C. trifoliata </italic>
</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Commercial cultivar</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Naranja calderón</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
“Calderón”</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Commercial cultivar</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Naranja que guía</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not collected</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="8" colspan="1">Mandarina</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandarina silvestre*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus reticulata </italic>
Blanco “Común de Concordia”</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 103 (LP)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandarina casera*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. reticulata </italic>
“Común de Concordia”</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 121 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandarina injertada (con lima)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus reticulata</italic>
“Okitsu” (=<italic>C. unshiu</italic>
) + <italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>limettioides </italic>
Tanaka</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Commercial cultivar</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandarina injertada (con limón cidra)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus reticulata </italic>
“Encore”+ <italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>limon </italic>
(L.) Osbeck (=<italic>C. jambhiri</italic>
Lush.)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 116 (LP)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandarina injerto con apepú</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. reticulata </italic>
“Encore”</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella, Cabanillas, and Hilgert 172 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandarina colorada o mandarinola</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. reticulata “</italic>
Cleopatra” (=<italic>C. reshni </italic>
Tanaka)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella, Cabanillas, and Hilgert 170 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandarina colorada japonesa</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. reticulata </italic>
“Okitsu” </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella, Cabanillas, and Hilgert 175 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandarina bergamota</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. reticulata</italic>
“Encore”</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 86 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="6" colspan="1">Limón</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Limón o limón común*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>C. </italic>
× <italic>taitensis </italic>
Risso (=<italic>C. limonia</italic>
Osb.)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 80 (LP)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Limón amarillo</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>limon </italic>
“Verna” (=<italic>C. limon</italic>
)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Commercial cultivar</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Limón lima</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>latifolia </italic>
Tanaka</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella, Keller, Núñez, and Dutra 60 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Limón cidra o limón rugoso</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>limon </italic>
(L.) Osbeck (=<italic>C. jambhiri</italic>
)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella, Hilgert, and Furlan 132 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Limón sutíl o lima ácida</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>aurantifolia </italic>
(Christm.) Swingle</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not collected</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Limón real o limón aromático</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>limon </italic>
(L.) Osbeck (<italic>C. </italic>
× <italic>latifolia </italic>
× <italic>C. maxima</italic>
?)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella, Cabanillas, and Hilgert 177 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lima</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lima, lima dulce</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>limettioides </italic>
Tanaka</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella 79 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Quinoto</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Quinoto</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus japonica </italic>
Thunb. (=<italic>Fortunella japonica </italic>
[Thunb.] Swingle)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stampella, Hilgert, and Furlan 150 (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="4" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Trifoliata </italic>
</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Trifoliata </italic>
</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus trifoliata </italic>
L. (=<italic>Poncirus trifoliata </italic>
Raf.)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not collected</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label>
<caption><p>Ethnovarieties (locally recognized varieties) of peaches (<italic>Prunus persica</italic>
) from dry valleys in NOA.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Group of ethnovarieties of durazno (<italic>Prunus persica</italic>
)</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ethnovariety</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Voucher</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="6" colspan="1">Durazno común (endocarp adhered to mesocarp)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Amarillo entero</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22 Lambaré (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Amarillo corazón rojo</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31 Lambaré (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Blanco</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52 Lambaré (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rosado</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45 Lambaré (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durazno jorge (=Cholo Cholito)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30 Lambaré (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durazno alancate (=Olancate)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60 Lambaré (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Durazno prisco (=Frisco that can be opened) (endocarp not adhered to mesocarp) </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Amarillo</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46 Lambaré (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Blanco</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50 Lambaré (CFS)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rosado</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20 Lambaré (CFS)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label>
<caption><p>Summary and comparison of uses of the studied fruit trees. Past uses in Europe and present ones in study area.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Common name</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Scientific name</th>
<th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Uses in the past</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Present uses in the study area</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Validation</th>
</tr>
<tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Part of the plant used</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medicinal Use <break></break>
[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">15</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">16</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B43">43</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B52">52</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B69">69</xref>
–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B71">71</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B73">73</xref>
] </th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Part of the plant used</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medicinal use</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="12" colspan="1">Cidra </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="12" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus medica</italic>
L.</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruit</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To avoid evil spirits, antidote against poisons (emetic), insect repellent, to freshen up breath, remedy against plague, to invigorate stomach and against vomiting and fainting after labour</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Antiulcer [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B90">90</xref>
] </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Effective purgative to remove poison from the body</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fever [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Epicarp</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sedative </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For halitosis, for dysentery, to comfort stomach, diuretic, and mild antidote</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epicarp</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For the stomach, stomach ache, for diarrhea, against “empacho,” as tonic, and for the fever</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tonic, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and anticholinesterase [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B91">91</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Leaf</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For the stomach, tonic, stimulant, and expectorant</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Antispasmodic </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Leaf</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Refreshing (against heath, in humoral medicine)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fever, anthelmintic [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B92">92</xref>
] </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Shoots</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">After the labour</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Appetizer, for stomach ache, and anthelmintic </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Flowers</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medicinal</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Seeds</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anthelmintic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anticancer activity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Fruit </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Antidote against poisons</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Appetizer, to invigorate stomach, and antidote against poison</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Antimicrobial, antimycobacterial and spasmolytic [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B93">93</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B94">94</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="6" colspan="1">Lima </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>aurantifolia</italic>
(Christm.) Sw.<break></break>
<italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>limettioides </italic>
Tanaka</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Leaf </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Digestive, for stomach ache, for flatulence, and for gastrointestinal diseases</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Antibacterial [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="5" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="5" colspan="1">To clean liver and stomach, to alleviate stomach inflammations, to alleviate fevers, to improve blood, and to cure wounds, throat, and uvula abscess. </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To chew coca (dietary supplement)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Immunomodulatory effect [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruit</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To low blood pressure</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Leaf</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To low blood pressure, sedative, for the heart, and for diabetes</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Flowers</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For the heart</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To low blood pressure, for diabetes, for the liver, sedative, digestive, for influenza, and for colds</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Refreshing, for liver, stomach ache, against indigestion, for fever, for blood, for cough, expectorant, for influenza, for pneumonia, bronchitis, colds, angina, purgative, as anti-inflammatory in insect bites, aphthas, for hangover, and for lose weight</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Antidiarrhoeic, diuretic, intestinal mucosa protector, local haemostatic, vascular stimulant and protector, vitaminic, antioxidant, sedative, and anxiolytic [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B95">95</xref>
] </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="11" colspan="1">Limón</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="11" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>limon </italic>
(L.) Osbeck</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="6" colspan="1">Seed</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Against sickness and vomits</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To prevent drunkenness</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To eliminate pimples and blackheads</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anthelmintic and to eliminate kidney stones and sand </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To relieve thirst and febrifuge</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Antidote against poisons</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epicarp</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To invigorate stomach, appetitive, digestive, to improve breath, to strengthen heart, antidote, to improve hygiene, and to remove phlegm from the palate</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Antiseptic, carminative, diuretic, eupeptic, vascular stimulant, protective vitamin, and antimicrobial [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B96">96</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruit</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To cure the plague and digestive</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruit</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Analgesic, antianemic, antiemetic, antiesclerotic, antipyretic, antiseptic, demulcent, moisturizing, remineraliser, antitoxic, and vulnerary [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Flower</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For influenza, sudorific, for colds, and for sore throat</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Leaf</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For influenza, for cough, and to low blood pressure</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To smooth the face and to remove yellow color of jaundice</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dietary supplement, refreshing, sedative, digestive, and for respiratory diseases</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Peel antiperoxidative, antithyroidal, anti- hyperglycemic, cardioprotective, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B97">97</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B98">98</xref>
] </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="5" colspan="1">Naranja</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="5" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus </italic>
×<italic> aurantium </italic>
L.</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Flowers</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To invigorate stomach, heart, and stomach tonic and fainting after labour</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Leaf</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For flatulence, refreshing (humoral medicine), for hemorrhages, to low blood pressure, for influenza and fever, for cough, sedative, digestive, hepatic, laxative, angina, antiseptic, bone pain, and low back pain</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruit</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sudorific and for influenza</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epicarp and mesocarp</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For influenza, cough, and for colds</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Flowers</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To strengthen heart and stomach</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Antispasmodic, sedative and tranquillizer [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
] </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="5" colspan="1">Naranja agria, apepu</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="5" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus</italic>
× <italic>aurantium</italic>
L.</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epicarp</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To comfort stomach</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epicarp and mesocarp</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fever, for influenza, digestive, and for hangover</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Appetizer, cholagogue, demulcent, eupeptic, reduces cholesterol, tonic, vascular stimulant, it aids in digestion and relieves flatulence, cardiovascular health, anticancer, sedative, anxiolytic, and antiviral [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B99">99</xref>
, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B100">100</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruit</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For influenza and for fever</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Leaf</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">To low blood pressure, for influenza, digestive and for “empacho,” for “pasmo” and column “pasmo,” bone pain, hemorrhoids, and angina </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Refreshing, vitamin supplement, for influenza, for respiratory diseases, cough and bronchospasm, for “pasmo,” and angina</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For liver, cough, and against scurvy</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Refreshing, digestive, and sedative</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Antimicrobial [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B101">101</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Mandarina</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus reticulata</italic>
Blanco</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sprout</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For influenza</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Leaf</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sedative specially for children, fevers, influenza, for cough, emetic, antiseptic, tooth ache, and waist ache</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Leaf</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For liver and antidote</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Leaf</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Against influenza, fever, for cough, and to low high blood pressure</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hypotensive, antistress, against anxiety, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B102">102</xref>
–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B104">104</xref>
] </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">Pomelo</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus </italic>
× <italic>aurantium </italic>
L. </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Juice</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vitamin supplement, refreshing, for cough, catarrh and asthma, influenza, digestive, and to low blood pressure</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epicarp and mesocarp</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">For fever</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruit</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vitamin supplement and for influenza</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruit</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Laxante</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruit </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kidneys and sight</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anti-inflammatory [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B105">105</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">Durazno</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1"><italic>Prunus persica </italic>
L. Batsch</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Leaf</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Laxative, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, and healing</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Laxative [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B106">106</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Flowers</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Laxative and to remove freckles</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Flowers and seeds</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Intestine diseases (diarrhea, flatulence, and intestine inflammation)</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Skin diseases [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B107">107</xref>
] </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Seeds</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Against hemorrhage</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shoots</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Refreshing and febrifuge</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Argentine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stampella, Pablo C" sort="Stampella, Pablo C" uniqKey="Stampella P" first="Pablo C." last="Stampella">Pablo C. Stampella</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hilgert, Norma I" sort="Hilgert, Norma I" uniqKey="Hilgert N" first="Norma I." last="Hilgert">Norma I. Hilgert</name>
<name sortKey="Hilgert, Norma I" sort="Hilgert, Norma I" uniqKey="Hilgert N" first="Norma I." last="Hilgert">Norma I. Hilgert</name>
<name sortKey="Lambare, Daniela Alejandra" sort="Lambare, Daniela Alejandra" uniqKey="Lambare D" first="Daniela Alejandra" last="Lambaré">Daniela Alejandra Lambaré</name>
<name sortKey="Lambare, Daniela Alejandra" sort="Lambare, Daniela Alejandra" uniqKey="Lambare D" first="Daniela Alejandra" last="Lambaré">Daniela Alejandra Lambaré</name>
<name sortKey="Pochettino, Maria Lelia" sort="Pochettino, Maria Lelia" uniqKey="Pochettino M" first="María Lelia" last="Pochettino">María Lelia Pochettino</name>
<name sortKey="Pochettino, Maria Lelia" sort="Pochettino, Maria Lelia" uniqKey="Pochettino M" first="María Lelia" last="Pochettino">María Lelia Pochettino</name>
<name sortKey="Stampella, Pablo C" sort="Stampella, Pablo C" uniqKey="Stampella P" first="Pablo C." last="Stampella">Pablo C. Stampella</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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