EST-SSR Marker Sets for Practical Authentication of All Nine Registered Ginseng Cultivars in Korea
Identifieur interne : 001300 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001299; suivant : 001301EST-SSR Marker Sets for Practical Authentication of All Nine Registered Ginseng Cultivars in Korea
Auteurs : Nam-Hoon Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Hong-Il Choi [Corée du Sud] ; In-Ok Ahn [Corée du Sud] ; Tae-Jin Yang [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Journal of Ginseng Research [ 1226-8453 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.5142/jgr.2012.36.3.298
PubMed: 23717131
PubMed Central: 3659598
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Nam Hoon" sort="Kim, Nam Hoon" uniqKey="Kim N" first="Nam-Hoon" last="Kim">Nam-Hoon Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Choi, Hong Il" sort="Choi, Hong Il" uniqKey="Choi H" first="Hong-Il" last="Choi">Hong-Il Choi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ahn, In Ok" sort="Ahn, In Ok" uniqKey="Ahn I" first="In-Ok" last="Ahn">In-Ok Ahn</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Tae Jin" sort="Yang, Tae Jin" uniqKey="Yang T" first="Tae-Jin" last="Yang">Tae-Jin Yang</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">EST-SSR Marker Sets for Practical Authentication of All Nine Registered Ginseng Cultivars in Korea</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Nam Hoon" sort="Kim, Nam Hoon" uniqKey="Kim N" first="Nam-Hoon" last="Kim">Nam-Hoon Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
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<orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Choi, Hong Il" sort="Choi, Hong Il" uniqKey="Choi H" first="Hong-Il" last="Choi">Hong-Il Choi</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ahn, In Ok" sort="Ahn, In Ok" uniqKey="Ahn I" first="In-Ok" last="Ahn">In-Ok Ahn</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Research Institute, R&D Headquarters, Korea Ginseng Corporation, Daejeon 305-345</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Daejeon 305-345</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Tae Jin" sort="Yang, Tae Jin" uniqKey="Yang T" first="Tae-Jin" last="Yang">Tae-Jin Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Ginseng Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1226-8453</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2093-4947</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Panax ginseng</italic>
has been cultivated for centuries, and nine commercial cultivars have been registered in Korea. However, these nine elite cultivars are grown in less than 10% of ginseng fields, and there is no clear authentication system for each cultivar even though their values are higher than those of local landraces. Here, we have developed 19 microsatellite markers using expressed gene sequences and established an authentication system for all nine cultivars. Five cultivars, ‘Chunpoong’, ‘Sunpoong’, ‘Gumpoong’, ‘Sunun’, and ‘Sunone’, can each be identified by one cultivar-unique allele, gm47n-a, gm47n-c, gm104-a, gm184-a (or gm129-a), and gm175-c, respectively. ‘Yunpoong’ can be identified by the co-appearance of gm47n-b and gm129-c. ‘Sunhyang’ can be distinguished from the other eight cultivars by the co-appearance of gm47n-b, gm129-b, and gm175-a. The two other cultivars, ‘Gopoong’ and ‘Cheongsun’, can be identified by their specific combinations of five marker alleles. This marker set was successfully utilized to identify the cultivars among 70 ginseng individuals and to select true F1 hybrid plants between two cultivars. We further analyzed the homogeneity of each cultivar and phylogenetic relationships among cultivars using these markers. This marker system will be useful to the seed industry and for breeding of ginseng.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Ginseng Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Ginseng Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JGR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Ginseng Research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1226-8453</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2093-4947</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>The Korean Society of Ginseng</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23717131</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3659598</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">grosbr-36-298</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5142/jgr.2012.36.3.298</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>EST-SSR Marker Sets for Practical Authentication of All Nine Registered Ginseng Cultivars in Korea</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Nam-Hoon</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Choi</surname>
<given-names>Hong-Il</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahn</surname>
<given-names>In-Ok</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Tae-Jin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Natural Resources Research Institute, R&D Headquarters, Korea Ginseng Corporation, Daejeon 305-345, Korea</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Corresponding author E-mail: <email>tjyang@snu.ac.kr</email>
Tel: +82-2-880-4547, Fax: +82-2-877-4550</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>298</fpage>
<lpage>307</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>04</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>04</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright ©2012, The Korean Society of Ginseng</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p><italic>Panax ginseng</italic>
has been cultivated for centuries, and nine commercial cultivars have been registered in Korea. However, these nine elite cultivars are grown in less than 10% of ginseng fields, and there is no clear authentication system for each cultivar even though their values are higher than those of local landraces. Here, we have developed 19 microsatellite markers using expressed gene sequences and established an authentication system for all nine cultivars. Five cultivars, ‘Chunpoong’, ‘Sunpoong’, ‘Gumpoong’, ‘Sunun’, and ‘Sunone’, can each be identified by one cultivar-unique allele, gm47n-a, gm47n-c, gm104-a, gm184-a (or gm129-a), and gm175-c, respectively. ‘Yunpoong’ can be identified by the co-appearance of gm47n-b and gm129-c. ‘Sunhyang’ can be distinguished from the other eight cultivars by the co-appearance of gm47n-b, gm129-b, and gm175-a. The two other cultivars, ‘Gopoong’ and ‘Cheongsun’, can be identified by their specific combinations of five marker alleles. This marker set was successfully utilized to identify the cultivars among 70 ginseng individuals and to select true F1 hybrid plants between two cultivars. We further analyzed the homogeneity of each cultivar and phylogenetic relationships among cultivars using these markers. This marker system will be useful to the seed industry and for breeding of ginseng.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><kwd><italic>Panax ginseng</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>Seed industry</kwd>
<kwd>Breeding</kwd>
<kwd>EST-SSR markers</kwd>
<kwd>Cultivar authentication</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
<settlement><li>Séoul</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université nationale de Séoul</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kim, Nam Hoon" sort="Kim, Nam Hoon" uniqKey="Kim N" first="Nam-Hoon" last="Kim">Nam-Hoon Kim</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ahn, In Ok" sort="Ahn, In Ok" uniqKey="Ahn I" first="In-Ok" last="Ahn">In-Ok Ahn</name>
<name sortKey="Choi, Hong Il" sort="Choi, Hong Il" uniqKey="Choi H" first="Hong-Il" last="Choi">Hong-Il Choi</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Tae Jin" sort="Yang, Tae Jin" uniqKey="Yang T" first="Tae-Jin" last="Yang">Tae-Jin Yang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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