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The Plant Ionome Revisited by the Nutrient Balance Concept

Identifieur interne : 001246 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001245; suivant : 001247

The Plant Ionome Revisited by the Nutrient Balance Concept

Auteurs : Serge-Étienne Parent [Canada] ; Léon Etienne Parent [Canada] ; Juan José Egozcue [Espagne] ; Danilo-Eduardo Rozane [Brésil] ; Amanda Hernandes [Brésil] ; Line Lapointe [Canada] ; Valérie Hébert-Gentile [Canada] ; Kristine Naess [Canada] ; Sébastien Marchand [Canada] ; Jean Lafond [Canada] ; Dirceu Mattos [Brésil] ; Philip Barlow [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; William Natale [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3605521

Abstract

Tissue analysis is commonly used in ecology and agronomy to portray plant nutrient signatures. Nutrient concentration data, or ionomes, belong to the compositional data class, i.e., multivariate data that are proportions of some whole, hence carrying important numerical properties. Statistics computed across raw or ordinary log-transformed nutrient data are intrinsically biased, hence possibly leading to wrong inferences. Our objective was to present a sound and robust approach based on a novel nutrient balance concept to classify plant ionomes. We analyzed leaf N, P, K, Ca, and Mg of two wild and six domesticated fruit species from Canada, Brazil, and New Zealand sampled during reproductive stages. Nutrient concentrations were (1) analyzed without transformation, (2) ordinary log-transformed as commonly but incorrectly applied in practice, (3) additive log-ratio (alr) transformed as surrogate to stoichiometric rules, and (4) converted to isometric log-ratios (ilr) arranged as sound nutrient balance variables. Raw concentration and ordinary log transformation both led to biased multivariate analysis due to redundancy between interacting nutrients. The alr- and ilr-transformed data provided unbiased discriminant analyses of plant ionomes, where wild and domesticated species formed distinct groups and the ionomes of species and cultivars were differentiated without numerical bias. The ilr nutrient balance concept is preferable to alr, because the ilr technique projects the most important interactions between nutrients into a convenient Euclidean space. This novel numerical approach allows rectifying historical biases and supervising phenotypic plasticity in plant nutrition studies.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00039
PubMed: 23526060
PubMed Central: 3605521

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PMC:3605521

Le document en format XML

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<p>Tissue analysis is commonly used in ecology and agronomy to portray plant nutrient signatures. Nutrient concentration data, or ionomes, belong to the compositional data class, i.e., multivariate data that are proportions of some whole, hence carrying important numerical properties. Statistics computed across raw or ordinary log-transformed nutrient data are intrinsically biased, hence possibly leading to wrong inferences. Our objective was to present a sound and robust approach based on a novel nutrient balance concept to classify plant ionomes. We analyzed leaf N, P, K, Ca, and Mg of two wild and six domesticated fruit species from Canada, Brazil, and New Zealand sampled during reproductive stages. Nutrient concentrations were (1) analyzed without transformation, (2) ordinary log-transformed as commonly but incorrectly applied in practice, (3) additive log-ratio (alr) transformed as surrogate to stoichiometric rules, and (4) converted to isometric log-ratios (ilr) arranged as sound nutrient balance variables. Raw concentration and ordinary log transformation both led to biased multivariate analysis due to redundancy between interacting nutrients. The alr- and ilr-transformed data provided unbiased discriminant analyses of plant ionomes, where wild and domesticated species formed distinct groups and the ionomes of species and cultivars were differentiated without numerical bias. The ilr nutrient balance concept is preferable to alr, because the ilr technique projects the most important interactions between nutrients into a convenient Euclidean space. This novel numerical approach allows rectifying historical biases and supervising phenotypic plasticity in plant nutrition studies.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Plant Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Plant Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Plant Sci.</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="epub">1664-462X</issn>
<publisher>
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23526060</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3605521</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2013.00039</article-id>
<article-categories>
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<subject>Plant Science</subject>
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<subject>Methods Article</subject>
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<title-group>
<article-title>The Plant Ionome Revisited by the Nutrient Balance Concept</article-title>
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<given-names>Serge-Étienne</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mattos</surname>
<given-names>Dirceu</given-names>
<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Barlow</surname>
<given-names>Philip</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Natale</surname>
<given-names>William</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
<institution>Équipe de Recherche en Sols Agricoles et Miniers, Department of Soils and Agrifood Engineering, Université Laval</institution>
<country>Québec, QC, Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
<institution>Department of Applied Mathematics III, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya</institution>
<country>Barcelona, Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
<institution>Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Registro</institution>
<country>São Paulo, Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
<institution>Departamento de Solos e Adubos, Universidade Estadual Paulista</institution>
<country>Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
<institution>Centre d’Étude de la Forêt, Department of Biology, Université Laval</institution>
<country>Québec, QC, Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
<institution>Centre de Recherches Les Buissons</institution>
<country>Pointe-aux-Outardes, QC, Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
<institution>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada</institution>
<country>Normandin, QC, Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
<institution>Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira (IAC)</institution>
<country>Cordeirópolis, Säo Paulo, Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
<institution>Bio Soil and Crop Ltd</institution>
<country>Tauranga, New Zealand</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited by: Richard A. Jorgensen, University of Arizona, USA</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Reviewed by: Elizabeth Pilon-Smits, Colorado State University, USA; Heiner Goldbach, University of Bonn, Germany</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: Léon Etienne Parent, Department of Soils and Agrifood Engineering, Paul-Comtois Building, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. e-mail:
<email xlink:type="simple">leon-etienne.parent@fsaa.ulaval.ca</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002">
<p>This article was submitted to Frontiers in Plant Nutrition, a specialty of Frontiers in Plant Science.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>22</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<elocation-id>39</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>07</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>13</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Parent, Parent, Egozcue, Rozane, Hernandes, Lapointe, Hébert-Gentile, Naess, Marchand, Lafond, Mattos Jr, Barlow and Natale.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited and subject to any copyright notices concerning any third-party graphics etc.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Tissue analysis is commonly used in ecology and agronomy to portray plant nutrient signatures. Nutrient concentration data, or ionomes, belong to the compositional data class, i.e., multivariate data that are proportions of some whole, hence carrying important numerical properties. Statistics computed across raw or ordinary log-transformed nutrient data are intrinsically biased, hence possibly leading to wrong inferences. Our objective was to present a sound and robust approach based on a novel nutrient balance concept to classify plant ionomes. We analyzed leaf N, P, K, Ca, and Mg of two wild and six domesticated fruit species from Canada, Brazil, and New Zealand sampled during reproductive stages. Nutrient concentrations were (1) analyzed without transformation, (2) ordinary log-transformed as commonly but incorrectly applied in practice, (3) additive log-ratio (alr) transformed as surrogate to stoichiometric rules, and (4) converted to isometric log-ratios (ilr) arranged as sound nutrient balance variables. Raw concentration and ordinary log transformation both led to biased multivariate analysis due to redundancy between interacting nutrients. The alr- and ilr-transformed data provided unbiased discriminant analyses of plant ionomes, where wild and domesticated species formed distinct groups and the ionomes of species and cultivars were differentiated without numerical bias. The ilr nutrient balance concept is preferable to alr, because the ilr technique projects the most important interactions between nutrients into a convenient Euclidean space. This novel numerical approach allows rectifying historical biases and supervising phenotypic plasticity in plant nutrition studies.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>compositional data analysis</kwd>
<kwd>ionome classification</kwd>
<kwd>nutrient interactions</kwd>
<kwd>numerical biases</kwd>
<kwd>isometric log-ratio</kwd>
<kwd>plant nutrition</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="5"></fig-count>
<table-count count="2"></table-count>
<equation-count count="5"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="73"></ref-count>
<page-count count="10"></page-count>
<word-count count="8201"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Parent, Serge Etienne" sort="Parent, Serge Etienne" uniqKey="Parent S" first="Serge-Étienne" last="Parent">Serge-Étienne Parent</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hebert Gentile, Valerie" sort="Hebert Gentile, Valerie" uniqKey="Hebert Gentile V" first="Valérie" last="Hébert-Gentile">Valérie Hébert-Gentile</name>
<name sortKey="Lafond, Jean" sort="Lafond, Jean" uniqKey="Lafond J" first="Jean" last="Lafond">Jean Lafond</name>
<name sortKey="Lapointe, Line" sort="Lapointe, Line" uniqKey="Lapointe L" first="Line" last="Lapointe">Line Lapointe</name>
<name sortKey="Marchand, Sebastien" sort="Marchand, Sebastien" uniqKey="Marchand S" first="Sébastien" last="Marchand">Sébastien Marchand</name>
<name sortKey="Naess, Kristine" sort="Naess, Kristine" uniqKey="Naess K" first="Kristine" last="Naess">Kristine Naess</name>
<name sortKey="Parent, Leon Etienne" sort="Parent, Leon Etienne" uniqKey="Parent L" first="Léon Etienne" last="Parent">Léon Etienne Parent</name>
</country>
<country name="Espagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Egozcue, Juan Jose" sort="Egozcue, Juan Jose" uniqKey="Egozcue J" first="Juan José" last="Egozcue">Juan José Egozcue</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Brésil">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Rozane, Danilo Eduardo" sort="Rozane, Danilo Eduardo" uniqKey="Rozane D" first="Danilo-Eduardo" last="Rozane">Danilo-Eduardo Rozane</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hernandes, Amanda" sort="Hernandes, Amanda" uniqKey="Hernandes A" first="Amanda" last="Hernandes">Amanda Hernandes</name>
<name sortKey="Mattos, Dirceu" sort="Mattos, Dirceu" uniqKey="Mattos D" first="Dirceu" last="Mattos">Dirceu Mattos</name>
<name sortKey="Natale, William" sort="Natale, William" uniqKey="Natale W" first="William" last="Natale">William Natale</name>
</country>
<country name="Nouvelle-Zélande">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Barlow, Philip" sort="Barlow, Philip" uniqKey="Barlow P" first="Philip" last="Barlow">Philip Barlow</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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