To compare the efficacy of two kinds of Zhizhu pills in the treatment of functional dyspepsia of spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome:a randomized group sequential comparative trial
Identifieur interne : 000D72 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000D71; suivant : 000D73To compare the efficacy of two kinds of Zhizhu pills in the treatment of functional dyspepsia of spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome:a randomized group sequential comparative trial
Auteurs : Hongli Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhiwei Jing [République populaire de Chine] ; Xudong Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinyue Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shengsheng Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yanan Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhong Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongxin Cao [République populaire de Chine] ; Luqi Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Youhua Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yongyan Wang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- BMC Gastroenterology [ 1471-230X ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Drugs, Chinese Herbal.
- drug therapy : Dyspepsia, Splenic Diseases.
- pathology : Dyspepsia, Splenic Diseases.
- Adult, Citrus, Citrus sinensis, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phytotherapy, Qi, Syndrome, Tablets, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, functional dyspepsia (FD) can be divided into different syndromes according to different clinical symptoms and signs, and the most common one is spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome that can be treated by Chinese traditional patent medicine ---- two kinds of Zhizhu pills, between which the primary difference in ingredients is that one contains immature orange fruit of Citrus aurantium L.(IFCA) and the other contains that of Citrus sinensis Osbeck (IFCS). The trial's objective was to compare the efficacy of two kinds of Zhizhu pills on symptom changes in patients with FD of spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome.
A randomized, group sequential, double-blinded, multicenter trial was conducted in patients with FD of spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome at 3 hospitals in Beijing between June 2003 and May 2005. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups (IFCA group and IFCS group) in a 1:1 ratio, and respectively took one of the two kinds of Zhizhu pills orally, 6 g each time, 3 times a day, for 4 weeks. Statistical analysis was performed with use of a group sequential method, the triangular test (TT).
A total of 163 patients were randomized, and 3 patients were excluded from analysis because of early dropouts, leaving 160 patients (IFCA group: n = 82; IFCS group: n = 78) for statistical analysis. Three interim analyses were done after 62, 116, and 160 patients had completed their 4-week treatment, respectively. At the third interim analysis, the sample path crossed the upper boundary and the trial was stopped, the cure-markedly effective rates were 45% for IFCS group and 67% for IFCA group, respectively, the one-sided
No adverse events were observed in the two groups.
Zhizhu pills containing IFCA was superior to Zhizhu pills containing IFCS in the treatment of FD of spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome. The application of group sequential analysis in clinical trials of TCM may offer some financial and ethical benefits.
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR): ChiCTR-TRC-00000485
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-230X-11-81
PubMed: 21762493
PubMed Central: 3160401
Affiliations:
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<term>Drugs, Chinese Herbal (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Dyspepsia (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Dyspepsia (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Phytotherapy</term>
<term>Qi</term>
<term>Splenic Diseases (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Splenic Diseases (pathology)</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
<term>Tablets</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Splenic Diseases</term>
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<term>Splenic Diseases</term>
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<term>Citrus</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Phytotherapy</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, functional dyspepsia (FD) can be divided into different syndromes according to different clinical symptoms and signs, and the most common one is spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome that can be treated by Chinese traditional patent medicine ---- two kinds of Zhizhu pills, between which the primary difference in ingredients is that one contains immature orange fruit of Citrus aurantium L.(IFCA) and the other contains that of Citrus sinensis Osbeck (IFCS). The trial's objective was to compare the efficacy of two kinds of Zhizhu pills on symptom changes in patients with FD of spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A randomized, group sequential, double-blinded, multicenter trial was conducted in patients with FD of spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome at 3 hospitals in Beijing between June 2003 and May 2005. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups (IFCA group and IFCS group) in a 1:1 ratio, and respectively took one of the two kinds of Zhizhu pills orally, 6 g each time, 3 times a day, for 4 weeks. Statistical analysis was performed with use of a group sequential method, the triangular test (TT).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>A total of 163 patients were randomized, and 3 patients were excluded from analysis because of early dropouts, leaving 160 patients (IFCA group: n = 82; IFCS group: n = 78) for statistical analysis. Three interim analyses were done after 62, 116, and 160 patients had completed their 4-week treatment, respectively. At the third interim analysis, the sample path crossed the upper boundary and the trial was stopped, the cure-markedly effective rates were 45% for IFCS group and 67% for IFCA group, respectively, the one-sided <italic>p</italic>
-value was 0.0036, the median unbiased estimate of the odds ratio (OR) for the benefit of IFCA relative to IFCS was 2.91 with 95%CI: 1.40 to 6.06.</p>
<p>No adverse events were observed in the two groups.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Zhizhu pills containing IFCA was superior to Zhizhu pills containing IFCS in the treatment of FD of spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome. The application of group sequential analysis in clinical trials of TCM may offer some financial and ethical benefits.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Trial Registration</title>
<p>Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR): ChiCTR-TRC-00000485</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Pare, P" uniqKey="Pare P">P Paré</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xi, C" uniqKey="Xi C">C Xi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hongxin, C" uniqKey="Hongxin C">C Hongxin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jiang, X" uniqKey="Jiang X">X Jiang</name>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<settlement><li>Pékin</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wu, Hongli" sort="Wu, Hongli" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hongli" last="Wu">Hongli Wu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cao, Hongxin" sort="Cao, Hongxin" uniqKey="Cao H" first="Hongxin" last="Cao">Hongxin Cao</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Luqi" sort="Huang, Luqi" uniqKey="Huang L" first="Luqi" last="Huang">Luqi Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Jing, Zhiwei" sort="Jing, Zhiwei" uniqKey="Jing Z" first="Zhiwei" last="Jing">Zhiwei Jing</name>
<name sortKey="Tang, Xudong" sort="Tang, Xudong" uniqKey="Tang X" first="Xudong" last="Tang">Xudong Tang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Xinyue" sort="Wang, Xinyue" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xinyue" last="Wang">Xinyue Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yongyan" sort="Wang, Yongyan" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yongyan" last="Wang">Yongyan Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Zhong" sort="Wang, Zhong" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zhong" last="Wang">Zhong Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Yu, Yanan" sort="Yu, Yanan" uniqKey="Yu Y" first="Yanan" last="Yu">Yanan Yu</name>
<name sortKey="Yu, Youhua" sort="Yu, Youhua" uniqKey="Yu Y" first="Youhua" last="Yu">Youhua Yu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Shengsheng" sort="Zhang, Shengsheng" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Shengsheng" last="Zhang">Shengsheng Zhang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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