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Asymmetric growth of citrus fruit peel induced by localized application of gibberellins in lanolin pastes

Identifieur interne : 004A76 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004A75; suivant : 004A77

Asymmetric growth of citrus fruit peel induced by localized application of gibberellins in lanolin pastes

Auteurs : Eliezer E. Goldschmidt [Israël]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9B6842E82ACA804DDFE46C9010CA8174E7C0F845

Abstract

Lanolin pastes containing 0.02–1.0% gibberellin A4+7(GA4+7) were applied to one side of developing citrus fruitlets and caused thickening of the peel in the proximity of the treated zone. Enlargement of albedo (= the white portion of citrus peel) cells was involved, as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. The flavedo (= the coloured portion of the peel) and the pulp were not affected by the hormone. Gibberellin A3 was slightly less active than GA4+7. Cultivars with a naturally thick peel, such as ‘Marsh’ grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and ‘Shamouti’ orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) responded more strongly than thin-peel cultivars. The role of gibberellins in the differential growth of citrus fruit tissues is discussed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0304-4238(83)90183-8

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ISTEX:9B6842E82ACA804DDFE46C9010CA8174E7C0F845

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lanolin pastes containing 0.02–1.0% gibberellin A4+7(GA4+7) were applied to one side of developing citrus fruitlets and caused thickening of the peel in the proximity of the treated zone. Enlargement of albedo (= the white portion of citrus peel) cells was involved, as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. The flavedo (= the coloured portion of the peel) and the pulp were not affected by the hormone. Gibberellin A3 was slightly less active than GA4+7. Cultivars with a naturally thick peel, such as ‘Marsh’ grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and ‘Shamouti’ orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) responded more strongly than thin-peel cultivars. The role of gibberellins in the differential growth of citrus fruit tissues is discussed.</div>
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