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Evidence for host plant preference by Iphiseiodes quadripilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Citrus

Identifieur interne : 002769 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002768; suivant : 002770

Evidence for host plant preference by Iphiseiodes quadripilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Citrus

Auteurs : Raul T. Villanueva [États-Unis] ; Carl C. Childers [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0473914

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English descriptors

Abstract

In this study, we present field and laboratory evidence on the preference of Iphiseiodes quadripilis (Banks) for grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfadyen) leaves compared with sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) leaves. This preference was confirmed in four orchards whether leaf samples were taken from either border trees of contiguous grapefruit or sweet orange or interior row trees with both citrus species in adjacent tows. Iphiseiodes quadripilis was most abundant in grapefruit trees in spite of the greater abundance of the Texas citrus mite, Eutetranychus banksi (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) in sweet orange trees. Similar preference responses were observed in laboratory tests using a Y-tube olfactometer whether I. quadripilis were collected from sweet orange or grapefruit. Iphiseiodes quadripilis collected from grapefruit trees showed significant preference for grapefruit over sweet orange leaves in contact choice tests using an arena of alternating leaf strips (12 mm long x 2 mm wide) of sweet orange and grapefruit. However, I. quadripilis collected from sweet orange trees did not show preference for either grapefruit or sweet orange leaves. Based on these results, grapefruit leaves foster some unknown factor or factors that retain I. quadripilis in greater numbers compared with sweet orange leaves.

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Pascal:06-0473914

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Evidence for host plant preference by Iphiseiodes quadripilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Citrus</title>
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<name sortKey="Villanueva, Raul T" sort="Villanueva, Raul T" uniqKey="Villanueva R" first="Raul T." last="Villanueva">Raul T. Villanueva</name>
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<s1>Department of Plant Pathology, Don Ellis Laboratories, North Carolina State University, 1320 Varsity Drive, Box 7405</s1>
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<s1>Entomology and Nematology Department, Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, IFAS, 700 Experiment Station Road</s1>
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<term>Acarophagous</term>
<term>Beneficial animal</term>
<term>Biological control</term>
<term>Citrus paradisi</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Fruit tree</term>
<term>Host plant</term>
<term>Olfactometer</term>
<term>Pest</term>
<term>Phytoseiidae</term>
<term>Predator</term>
<term>Preference</term>
<term>Tetranychidae</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Préférence</term>
<term>Plante hôte</term>
<term>Arbre fruitier</term>
<term>Prédateur</term>
<term>Acarophage</term>
<term>Animal auxiliaire</term>
<term>Lutte biologique</term>
<term>Déprédateur</term>
<term>Olfactomètre</term>
<term>Phytoseiidae</term>
<term>Tetranychidae</term>
<term>Citrus paradisi</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Iphiseiodes quadripilis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study, we present field and laboratory evidence on the preference of Iphiseiodes quadripilis (Banks) for grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfadyen) leaves compared with sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) leaves. This preference was confirmed in four orchards whether leaf samples were taken from either border trees of contiguous grapefruit or sweet orange or interior row trees with both citrus species in adjacent tows. Iphiseiodes quadripilis was most abundant in grapefruit trees in spite of the greater abundance of the Texas citrus mite, Eutetranychus banksi (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) in sweet orange trees. Similar preference responses were observed in laboratory tests using a Y-tube olfactometer whether I. quadripilis were collected from sweet orange or grapefruit. Iphiseiodes quadripilis collected from grapefruit trees showed significant preference for grapefruit over sweet orange leaves in contact choice tests using an arena of alternating leaf strips (12 mm long x 2 mm wide) of sweet orange and grapefruit. However, I. quadripilis collected from sweet orange trees did not show preference for either grapefruit or sweet orange leaves. Based on these results, grapefruit leaves foster some unknown factor or factors that retain I. quadripilis in greater numbers compared with sweet orange leaves.</div>
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