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Induced parthenogenesis in mandarin for haploid production: induction procedures and genetic analysis of plantlets.

Identifieur interne : 002370 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002369; suivant : 002371

Induced parthenogenesis in mandarin for haploid production: induction procedures and genetic analysis of plantlets.

Auteurs : Yann Froelicher [France] ; Jean-Baptiste Bassene ; Emna Jedidi-Neji ; Dominique Dambier ; Raphael Morillon ; Geneviève Bernardini ; Gilles Costantino ; Patrick Ollitrault

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17318461

English descriptors

Abstract

This study focused on haploid induction in mandarin through in situ gynogenesis by pollination with irradiated pollen of 'Meyer' lemon. Pollination was carried out for three genotypes of mandarin with four levels of gamma-ray-irradiated pollen (150, 300, 600, and 900 Gy). The resulting seeds were characterised by a small size. Embryos were rescued in vitro and the ploidy level of the plantlets was determined by flow cytometry analysis. Haploid, diploid, triploid plantlets were obtained. The haploid parthenogenetic origin was confirmed using microsatellite marker analysis and chromosome count. Diploid and triploid plants were the result of crosses between mandarin and lemon. The induction of gynogenetic haploids of 'Fortune' (Citrus clementina Hort ex Tan. x Citrus tangerina Hort ex Tan.) and 'Ellendale' (Citrus reticulata Blanco x Citrus sinensis L. Osb) is reported here for the first time.

DOI: 10.1007/s00299-007-0314-y
PubMed: 17318461

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pubmed:17318461

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Jedidi Neji, Emna" sort="Jedidi Neji, Emna" uniqKey="Jedidi Neji E" first="Emna" last="Jedidi-Neji">Emna Jedidi-Neji</name>
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<name sortKey="Dambier, Dominique" sort="Dambier, Dominique" uniqKey="Dambier D" first="Dominique" last="Dambier">Dominique Dambier</name>
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<name sortKey="Morillon, Raphael" sort="Morillon, Raphael" uniqKey="Morillon R" first="Raphael" last="Morillon">Raphael Morillon</name>
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<name sortKey="Bernardini, Genevieve" sort="Bernardini, Genevieve" uniqKey="Bernardini G" first="Geneviève" last="Bernardini">Geneviève Bernardini</name>
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<name sortKey="Costantino, Gilles" sort="Costantino, Gilles" uniqKey="Costantino G" first="Gilles" last="Costantino">Gilles Costantino</name>
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<name sortKey="Dambier, Dominique" sort="Dambier, Dominique" uniqKey="Dambier D" first="Dominique" last="Dambier">Dominique Dambier</name>
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<name sortKey="Morillon, Raphael" sort="Morillon, Raphael" uniqKey="Morillon R" first="Raphael" last="Morillon">Raphael Morillon</name>
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<name sortKey="Bernardini, Genevieve" sort="Bernardini, Genevieve" uniqKey="Bernardini G" first="Geneviève" last="Bernardini">Geneviève Bernardini</name>
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<name sortKey="Costantino, Gilles" sort="Costantino, Gilles" uniqKey="Costantino G" first="Gilles" last="Costantino">Gilles Costantino</name>
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<term>Germination</term>
<term>Haploidy</term>
<term>Parthenogenesis (genetics)</term>
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<term>Seeds (genetics)</term>
<term>Seeds (growth & development)</term>
<term>Seeds (radiation effects)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study focused on haploid induction in mandarin through in situ gynogenesis by pollination with irradiated pollen of 'Meyer' lemon. Pollination was carried out for three genotypes of mandarin with four levels of gamma-ray-irradiated pollen (150, 300, 600, and 900 Gy). The resulting seeds were characterised by a small size. Embryos were rescued in vitro and the ploidy level of the plantlets was determined by flow cytometry analysis. Haploid, diploid, triploid plantlets were obtained. The haploid parthenogenetic origin was confirmed using microsatellite marker analysis and chromosome count. Diploid and triploid plants were the result of crosses between mandarin and lemon. The induction of gynogenetic haploids of 'Fortune' (Citrus clementina Hort ex Tan. x Citrus tangerina Hort ex Tan.) and 'Ellendale' (Citrus reticulata Blanco x Citrus sinensis L. Osb) is reported here for the first time.</div>
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