Comparison of carotenoid accumulation and biosynthetic gene expression between Valencia and Rohde Red Valencia sweet oranges.
Identifieur interne : 000B56 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000B55; suivant : 000B57Comparison of carotenoid accumulation and biosynthetic gene expression between Valencia and Rohde Red Valencia sweet oranges.
Auteurs : Xu Wei [République populaire de Chine] ; Chunxian Chen [États-Unis] ; Qibin Yu [États-Unis] ; Antoine Gady [États-Unis] ; Yuan Yu [États-Unis] ; Guolu Liang [République populaire de Chine] ; Frederick G. Gmitter [États-Unis]Source :
- Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology [ 1873-2259 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Carotenoids (biosynthesis), Carotenoids (genetics), Carotenoids (metabolism), Citrus sinensis (classification), Citrus sinensis (genetics), Citrus sinensis (growth & development), Citrus sinensis (metabolism), Cryptoxanthins (biosynthesis), Cryptoxanthins (genetics), Cryptoxanthins (metabolism), Fruit (growth & development), Fruit (metabolism), Gene Expression, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genes, Plant, Humans, Plant Proteins (genetics), Species Specificity, Xanthophylls (biosynthesis), Xanthophylls (genetics), Xanthophylls (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Carotenoids, Cryptoxanthins, Xanthophylls.
- chemical , genetics : Carotenoids, Cryptoxanthins, Plant Proteins, Xanthophylls.
- chemical , metabolism : Carotenoids, Cryptoxanthins, Xanthophylls.
- classification : Citrus sinensis.
- genetics : Citrus sinensis.
- growth & development : Citrus sinensis, Fruit.
- metabolism : Citrus sinensis, Fruit.
- Gene Expression, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genes, Plant, Humans, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Carotenoid accumulation and biosynthetic gene expression levels during fruit maturation were compared between ordinary Valencia (VAL) and its more deeply colored mutant Rohde Red Valencia orange (RRV). The two cultivars exhibited different carotenoid profiles and regulatory mechanisms in flavedo and juice sacs, respectively. In flavedo, there was uncoordinated carotenoid accumulation and gene expression in RRV during green stages, which might be related to the expression of certain gene(s) in the MEP (methylerythritol phosphate) pathway. The carotenoid biosynthesis pathway shifting from α,β-xanthophylls to β,β-xanthophylls synthesis occurred in RRV earlier than VAL during orange stages. In juice sacs, the low carotenoid content in both cultivars coincided with low expression of LCYE-Contig03 and LCYE-Contig24 during green stages, suggesting LCYE might be a limiting step for carotenoid accumulation. VAL mainly accumulated violaxanthin, but RRV accumulated β-cryptoxanthin and violaxanthin during orange stages, which corresponded to differences in juice color. Several upstream genes (PDS-Contig17, LCYB-Contig19, and ZDS members) and a downstream gene (ZEP) were expressed at higher levels in RRV than VAL, which might be responsible for greater accumulation of β-cryptoxanthin and violaxanthin in RRV, respectively.
DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.06.016
PubMed: 25219303
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pubmed:25219303Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Wei, Xu" sort="Wei, Xu" uniqKey="Wei X" first="Xu" last="Wei">Xu Wei</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA; Southwest University, College of Horticulture and Landscape, 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing 400715, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA; Southwest University, College of Horticulture and Landscape, 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing 400715</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Carotenoid accumulation and biosynthetic gene expression levels during fruit maturation were compared between ordinary Valencia (VAL) and its more deeply colored mutant Rohde Red Valencia orange (RRV). The two cultivars exhibited different carotenoid profiles and regulatory mechanisms in flavedo and juice sacs, respectively. In flavedo, there was uncoordinated carotenoid accumulation and gene expression in RRV during green stages, which might be related to the expression of certain gene(s) in the MEP (methylerythritol phosphate) pathway. The carotenoid biosynthesis pathway shifting from α,β-xanthophylls to β,β-xanthophylls synthesis occurred in RRV earlier than VAL during orange stages. In juice sacs, the low carotenoid content in both cultivars coincided with low expression of LCYE-Contig03 and LCYE-Contig24 during green stages, suggesting LCYE might be a limiting step for carotenoid accumulation. VAL mainly accumulated violaxanthin, but RRV accumulated β-cryptoxanthin and violaxanthin during orange stages, which corresponded to differences in juice color. Several upstream genes (PDS-Contig17, LCYB-Contig19, and ZDS members) and a downstream gene (ZEP) were expressed at higher levels in RRV than VAL, which might be responsible for greater accumulation of β-cryptoxanthin and violaxanthin in RRV, respectively.</div>
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