Infection of an Insect Vector with a Bacterial Plant Pathogen Increases Its Propensity for Dispersal
Identifieur interne : 000577 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000576; suivant : 000578Infection of an Insect Vector with a Bacterial Plant Pathogen Increases Its Propensity for Dispersal
Auteurs : Xavier Martini ; Mark Hoffmann ; Monique R. Coy ; Lukasz L. Stelinski ; Kirsten S. Pelz-StelinskiSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The spread of vector-transmitted pathogens relies on complex interactions between host, vector and pathogen. In sessile plant pathosystems, the spread of a pathogen highly depends on the movement and mobility of the vector. However, questions remain as to whether and how pathogen-induced vector manipulations may affect the spread of a plant pathogen. Here we report for the first time that infection with a bacterial plant pathogen increases the probability of vector dispersal, and that such movement of vectors is likely manipulated by a bacterial plant pathogen. We investigated how
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129373
PubMed: 26083763
PubMed Central: 4471203
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<author><name sortKey="Coy, Monique R" sort="Coy, Monique R" uniqKey="Coy M" first="Monique R." last="Coy">Monique R. Coy</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Infection of an Insect Vector with a Bacterial Plant Pathogen Increases Its Propensity for Dispersal</title>
<author><name sortKey="Martini, Xavier" sort="Martini, Xavier" uniqKey="Martini X" first="Xavier" last="Martini">Xavier Martini</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Mark" sort="Hoffmann, Mark" uniqKey="Hoffmann M" first="Mark" last="Hoffmann">Mark Hoffmann</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Coy, Monique R" sort="Coy, Monique R" uniqKey="Coy M" first="Monique R." last="Coy">Monique R. Coy</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Stelinski, Lukasz L" sort="Stelinski, Lukasz L" uniqKey="Stelinski L" first="Lukasz L." last="Stelinski">Lukasz L. Stelinski</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pelz Stelinski, Kirsten S" sort="Pelz Stelinski, Kirsten S" uniqKey="Pelz Stelinski K" first="Kirsten S." last="Pelz-Stelinski">Kirsten S. Pelz-Stelinski</name>
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<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The spread of vector-transmitted pathogens relies on complex interactions between host, vector and pathogen. In sessile plant pathosystems, the spread of a pathogen highly depends on the movement and mobility of the vector. However, questions remain as to whether and how pathogen-induced vector manipulations may affect the spread of a plant pathogen. Here we report for the first time that infection with a bacterial plant pathogen increases the probability of vector dispersal, and that such movement of vectors is likely manipulated by a bacterial plant pathogen. We investigated how <italic>Candidatus</italic>
Liberibacter asiaticus (<italic>C</italic>
Las) affects dispersal behavior, flight capacity, and the sexual attraction of its vector, the Asian citrus psyllid (<italic>Diaphorina citri</italic>
Kuwayama). <italic>C</italic>
Las is the putative causal agent of huanglongbing (HLB), which is a disease that threatens the viability of commercial citrus production worldwide. When <italic>D</italic>
. <italic>citri</italic>
developed on <italic>C</italic>
Las-infected plants, short distance dispersal of male <italic>D</italic>
. <italic>citri</italic>
was greater compared to counterparts reared on uninfected plants. Flight by <italic>C</italic>
Las-infected <italic>D</italic>
. <italic>citri</italic>
was initiated earlier and long flight events were more common than by uninfected psyllids, as measured by a flight mill apparatus. Additionally, <italic>C</italic>
Las titers were higher among psyllids that performed long flights than psyllid that performed short flights. Finally, attractiveness of female <italic>D</italic>
. <italic>citri</italic>
that developed on infected plants to male conspecifics increased proportionally with increasing <italic>C</italic>
Las bacterial titers measured within female psyllids. Our study indicates that the phytopathogen, <italic>C</italic>
Las, may manipulate movement and mate selection behavior of their vectors, which is a possible evolved mechanism to promote their own spread. These results have global implications for both current HLB models of disease spread and control strategies.</p>
</div>
</front>
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