The Balance of Expression of Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and Flavonol Synthase Regulates Flavonoid Biosynthesis and Red Foliage Coloration in Crabapples
Identifieur interne : 000427 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000426; suivant : 000428The Balance of Expression of Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and Flavonol Synthase Regulates Flavonoid Biosynthesis and Red Foliage Coloration in Crabapples
Auteurs : Ji Tian [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhen-Yun Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Jie Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yujing Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Tingting Song [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuncong Yao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Red leaf color is an attractive trait of
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep12228
PubMed: 26192267
PubMed Central: 4507444
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Balance of Expression of Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and Flavonol Synthase Regulates Flavonoid Biosynthesis and Red Foliage Coloration in Crabapples</title>
<author><name sortKey="Tian, Ji" sort="Tian, Ji" uniqKey="Tian J" first="Ji" last="Tian">Ji Tian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application of Beijing, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, Zhen Yun" sort="Han, Zhen Yun" uniqKey="Han Z" first="Zhen-Yun" last="Han">Zhen-Yun Han</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application of Beijing, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jie" sort="Zhang, Jie" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jie" last="Zhang">Jie Zhang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application of Beijing, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, Yujing" sort="Hu, Yujing" uniqKey="Hu Y" first="Yujing" last="Hu">Yujing Hu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application of Beijing, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Song, Tingting" sort="Song, Tingting" uniqKey="Song T" first="Tingting" last="Song">Tingting Song</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application of Beijing, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Yao, Yuncong" sort="Yao, Yuncong" uniqKey="Yao Y" first="Yuncong" last="Yao">Yuncong Yao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application of Beijing, Beijing University of Agriculture</institution>
, Beijing,<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Red leaf color is an attractive trait of <italic>Malus</italic>
families, including crabapple (<italic>Malus</italic>
spp.); however, little is known about the molecular mechanisms that regulate the coloration. Dihydroflavonols are intermediates in the production of both colored anthocyanins and colorless flavonols, and this current study focused on the gene expression balance involved in the relative accumulation of these compounds in crabapple leaves. Levels of anthocyanins and the transcript abundances of the anthocyanin biosynthetic gene, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (<italic>McDFR</italic>
) and the flavonol biosynthetic gene, flavonol synthase (<italic>McFLS</italic>
), were assessed during the leaf development in two crabapple cultivars, ‘Royalty’ and ‘Flame’. The concentrations of anthocyanins and flavonols correlated with leaf color and we propose that the expression of <italic>McDFR</italic>
and <italic>McFLS</italic>
influences their accumulation. Further studies showed that overexpression of <italic>McDFR</italic>
, or silencing of <italic>McFLS,</italic>
increased anthocyanin production, resulting in red-leaf and red fruit peel phenotypes. Conversely, elevated flavonol production and green phenotypes in crabapple leaves and apple peel were observed when <italic>McFLS</italic>
was overexpressed or <italic>McDFR</italic>
was silenced. These results suggest that the relative activities of McDFR and McFLS are important determinants of the red color of crabapple leaves, via the regulation of the metabolic fate of substrates that these enzymes have in common.</p>
</div>
</front>
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