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Effect of second cooling on the chemical components of essential oils from orange peel (Citrus sinensis).

Identifieur interne : 000B17 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B16; suivant : 000B18

Effect of second cooling on the chemical components of essential oils from orange peel (Citrus sinensis).

Auteurs : Yulong Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Jijun Wu ; Yujuan Xu ; Manqing Fu ; Gengsheng Xiao

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24945493

English descriptors

Abstract

A second cooling was added to the oil collectors of an improved Clevenger-type apparatus (ICT) to investigate the thermal reaction of essential oils from orange peel compared to a traditional Clevenger-type apparatus (CT). The results demonstrated the yield rate of essential oil from ICT was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that from CT. The major components of the essential oils consisted of monoterpenes, such as d-limonene, β-myrcene, β-pinene, γ-terpinene, α-pinene. Interestingly, ICT prevented the thermal reaction-the transformation of β-myrcene to β-thujene-and reduced the oxidation on α-pinene and β-pinene of the essential oil in comparison to CT. In addition, the yield rate of γ-terpinene can also be improved via ICT compared to CT. Thus, ICT is an effective improvement to traditional CT.

DOI: 10.1021/jf501079r
PubMed: 24945493


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A second cooling was added to the oil collectors of an improved Clevenger-type apparatus (ICT) to investigate the thermal reaction of essential oils from orange peel compared to a traditional Clevenger-type apparatus (CT). The results demonstrated the yield rate of essential oil from ICT was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that from CT. The major components of the essential oils consisted of monoterpenes, such as d-limonene, β-myrcene, β-pinene, γ-terpinene, α-pinene. Interestingly, ICT prevented the thermal reaction-the transformation of β-myrcene to β-thujene-and reduced the oxidation on α-pinene and β-pinene of the essential oil in comparison to CT. In addition, the yield rate of γ-terpinene can also be improved via ICT compared to CT. Thus, ICT is an effective improvement to traditional CT.</div>
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