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Boron distribution and mobility in navel orange grafted on citrange and trifoliate orange

Identifieur interne : 001625 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001624; suivant : 001626

Boron distribution and mobility in navel orange grafted on citrange and trifoliate orange

Auteurs : Gui-Dong Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Rui-Dong Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Li-Shu Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shu-Ang Peng [République populaire de Chine] ; Yun-Hua Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Cun-Cang Jiang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0423157

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English descriptors

Abstract

Background and Aims In China, boron (B) deficiency is frequently observed in citrus orchards, and is responsible for considerable loss of productivity and quality. A better understanding of B distribution and remobilization within orange plants is important for developing programs in rational fertilization and effective mitigation of B-deficiency. In the present study (i) the distribution of newly absorbed B and (ii) the translocation of foliar-applied B in 'Newhall' navel orange grafted on citrange and trifoliate orange was investigated. Methods 10B was applied in the nutrient solution or sprayed on the lower-old leaves of both grafted plants for 35 days. Results In the 10B uptake experiment, citrange-grafted plants showed higher newly acquired total B content and B concentration in both lower-old and upper-old leaves than those in trifoliate-orange-grafted plants. The newly absorbed B in the new leaves was much higher than that in the lower-old leaves and the upper-old leaves in both grafted plants. Foliar application of 10B to the lower-old leaves resulted in B translocation to the upper-old leaves and the new leaves with preference mainly to the new leaves in both citrange and trifoliate orange when root B supply was relatively low. However, 10B sprayed to the lower-old leaves not only did not increase the abundance percentage of 10B in the root, but also reduced B concentration and the total B content in the root. Conclusions The results suggest that foliar-applied B can be translocated within both grafted plants, which might also depress B uptake from root medium with low B supply. Rootstock can affect the B distribution in old leaves in navel orange, and newly absorbed B was preferentially transported to the new leaves.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Boron</term>
<term>Citroncirus webberi</term>
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<term>Distribution</term>
<term>Graft</term>
<term>Isotopes</term>
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<term>Distribution</term>
<term>Mobilité</term>
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<term>Translocation</term>
<term>Isotope</term>
<term>Relation sol plante</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background and Aims In China, boron (B) deficiency is frequently observed in citrus orchards, and is responsible for considerable loss of productivity and quality. A better understanding of B distribution and remobilization within orange plants is important for developing programs in rational fertilization and effective mitigation of B-deficiency. In the present study (i) the distribution of newly absorbed B and (ii) the translocation of foliar-applied B in 'Newhall' navel orange grafted on citrange and trifoliate orange was investigated. Methods
<sup>10</sup>
B was applied in the nutrient solution or sprayed on the lower-old leaves of both grafted plants for 35 days. Results In the
<sup>10</sup>
B uptake experiment, citrange-grafted plants showed higher newly acquired total B content and B concentration in both lower-old and upper-old leaves than those in trifoliate-orange-grafted plants. The newly absorbed B in the new leaves was much higher than that in the lower-old leaves and the upper-old leaves in both grafted plants. Foliar application of
<sup>10</sup>
B to the lower-old leaves resulted in B translocation to the upper-old leaves and the new leaves with preference mainly to the new leaves in both citrange and trifoliate orange when root B supply was relatively low. However,
<sup>10</sup>
B sprayed to the lower-old leaves not only did not increase the abundance percentage of
<sup>10</sup>
B in the root, but also reduced B concentration and the total B content in the root. Conclusions The results suggest that foliar-applied B can be translocated within both grafted plants, which might also depress B uptake from root medium with low B supply. Rootstock can affect the B distribution in old leaves in navel orange, and newly absorbed B was preferentially transported to the new leaves.</div>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Gui Dong" sort="Liu, Gui Dong" uniqKey="Liu G" first="Gui-Dong" last="Liu">Gui-Dong Liu</name>
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