Angiosperms Are Unique among Land Plant Lineages in the Occurrence of Key Genes in the RNA-Directed DNA Methylation (RdDM) Pathway
Identifieur interne : 000793 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000792; suivant : 000794Angiosperms Are Unique among Land Plant Lineages in the Occurrence of Key Genes in the RNA-Directed DNA Methylation (RdDM) Pathway
Auteurs : Lu Ma [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrea Hatlen [Royaume-Uni] ; Laura J. Kelly [Royaume-Uni] ; Hannes Becher [Royaume-Uni] ; Wencai Wang [Royaume-Uni] ; Ales Kovarik [République tchèque] ; Ilia J. Leitch [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew R. Leitch [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Genome Biology and Evolution [ 1759-6653 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway can be divided into three phases: 1) small interfering RNA biogenesis, 2) de novo methylation, and 3) chromatin modification. To determine the degree of conservation of this pathway we searched for key genes among land plants. We used OrthoMCL and the OrthoMCL Viridiplantae database to analyze proteomes of species in bryophytes, lycophytes, monilophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. We also analyzed small RNA size categories and, in two gymnosperms, cytosine methylation in ribosomal DNA. Six proteins were restricted to angiosperms, these being NRPD4/NRPE4, RDM1, DMS3 (defective in meristem silencing 3), SHH1 (SAWADEE homeodomain homolog 1), KTF1, and SUVR2, although we failed to find the latter three proteins in
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evv171
PubMed: 26338185
PubMed Central: 4607528
Affiliations:
- Royaume-Uni, République tchèque
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Moravie
- Brno, Londres
- Université de Londres
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000102
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000102
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000610
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001D00
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001D00
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001D00
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000793
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000793
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Angiosperms Are Unique among Land Plant Lineages in the Occurrence of Key Genes in the RNA-Directed DNA Methylation (RdDM) Pathway</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ma, Lu" sort="Ma, Lu" uniqKey="Ma L" first="Lu" last="Ma">Lu Ma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hatlen, Andrea" sort="Hatlen, Andrea" uniqKey="Hatlen A" first="Andrea" last="Hatlen">Andrea Hatlen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelly, Laura J" sort="Kelly, Laura J" uniqKey="Kelly L" first="Laura J." last="Kelly">Laura J. Kelly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Becher, Hannes" sort="Becher, Hannes" uniqKey="Becher H" first="Hannes" last="Becher">Hannes Becher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Wencai" sort="Wang, Wencai" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Wencai" last="Wang">Wencai Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kovarik, Ales" sort="Kovarik, Ales" uniqKey="Kovarik A" first="Ales" last="Kovarik">Ales Kovarik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF2">Department of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement>
<region>Moravie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leitch, Ilia J" sort="Leitch, Ilia J" uniqKey="Leitch I" first="Ilia J." last="Leitch">Ilia J. Leitch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF3">Department of Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Surrey</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leitch, Andrew R" sort="Leitch, Andrew R" uniqKey="Leitch A" first="Andrew R." last="Leitch">Andrew R. Leitch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26338185</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4607528</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4607528</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4607528</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1093/gbe/evv171</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000102</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000102</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000610</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001D00</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001D00</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001D00</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000793</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000793</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000793</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Angiosperms Are Unique among Land Plant Lineages in the Occurrence of Key Genes in the RNA-Directed DNA Methylation (RdDM) Pathway</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ma, Lu" sort="Ma, Lu" uniqKey="Ma L" first="Lu" last="Ma">Lu Ma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hatlen, Andrea" sort="Hatlen, Andrea" uniqKey="Hatlen A" first="Andrea" last="Hatlen">Andrea Hatlen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelly, Laura J" sort="Kelly, Laura J" uniqKey="Kelly L" first="Laura J." last="Kelly">Laura J. Kelly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Becher, Hannes" sort="Becher, Hannes" uniqKey="Becher H" first="Hannes" last="Becher">Hannes Becher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Wencai" sort="Wang, Wencai" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Wencai" last="Wang">Wencai Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kovarik, Ales" sort="Kovarik, Ales" uniqKey="Kovarik A" first="Ales" last="Kovarik">Ales Kovarik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF2">Department of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement>
<region>Moravie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leitch, Ilia J" sort="Leitch, Ilia J" uniqKey="Leitch I" first="Ilia J." last="Leitch">Ilia J. Leitch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF3">Department of Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Surrey</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leitch, Andrew R" sort="Leitch, Andrew R" uniqKey="Leitch A" first="Andrew R." last="Leitch">Andrew R. Leitch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="evv171-AFF1">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Genome Biology and Evolution</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1759-6653</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway can be divided into three phases: 1) small interfering RNA biogenesis, 2) de novo methylation, and 3) chromatin modification. To determine the degree of conservation of this pathway we searched for key genes among land plants. We used OrthoMCL and the OrthoMCL Viridiplantae database to analyze proteomes of species in bryophytes, lycophytes, monilophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. We also analyzed small RNA size categories and, in two gymnosperms, cytosine methylation in ribosomal DNA. Six proteins were restricted to angiosperms, these being NRPD4/NRPE4, RDM1, DMS3 (defective in meristem silencing 3), SHH1 (SAWADEE homeodomain homolog 1), KTF1, and SUVR2, although we failed to find the latter three proteins in <italic>Fritillaria persica</italic>
, a species with a giant genome. Small RNAs of 24 nt in length were abundant only in angiosperms. Phylogenetic analyses of Dicer-like (DCL) proteins showed that DCL2 was restricted to seed plants, although it was absent in <italic>Gnetum gnemon</italic>
and <italic>Welwitschia mirabilis</italic>
. The data suggest that phases (1) and (2) of the RdDM pathway, described for model angiosperms, evolved with angiosperms. The absence of some features of RdDM in <italic>F. persica</italic>
may be associated with its large genome. Phase (3) is probably the most conserved part of the pathway across land plants. DCL2, involved in virus defense and interaction with the canonical RdDM pathway to facilitate methylation of CHH, is absent outside seed plants. Its absence in <italic>G. gnemon</italic>
, and <italic>W. mirabilis</italic>
coupled with distinctive patterns of CHH methylation, suggest a secondary loss of DCL2 following the divergence of Gnetales.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andika, Ib" uniqKey="Andika I">IB Andika</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Becher, H" uniqKey="Becher H">H Becher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bennetzen, Jl" uniqKey="Bennetzen J">JL Bennetzen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, H" uniqKey="Wang H">H Wang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bernstein, E" uniqKey="Bernstein E">E Bernstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caudy, Aa" uniqKey="Caudy A">AA Caudy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hammond, Sm" uniqKey="Hammond S">SM Hammond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hannon, Gj" uniqKey="Hannon G">GJ Hannon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bohmdorfer, G" uniqKey="Bohmdorfer G">G Böhmdorfer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Capella Gutierrez, S" uniqKey="Capella Gutierrez S">S Capella-Gutiérrez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silla Martinez, Jm" uniqKey="Silla Martinez J">JM Silla-Martínez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gabald N, T" uniqKey="Gabald N T">T Gabaldón</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, J M" uniqKey="Chang J">J-M Chang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Di Tommaso, P" uniqKey="Di Tommaso P">P Di Tommaso</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lefort, V" uniqKey="Lefort V">V Lefort</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gascuel, O" uniqKey="Gascuel O">O Gascuel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Notredame, C" uniqKey="Notredame C">C Notredame</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Darriba, D" uniqKey="Darriba D">D Darriba</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taboada, Gl" uniqKey="Taboada G">GL Taboada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doallo, R" uniqKey="Doallo R">R Doallo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posada, D" uniqKey="Posada D">D Posada</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dolgosheina, Ev" uniqKey="Dolgosheina E">EV Dolgosheina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edgar, Rc" uniqKey="Edgar R">RC Edgar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fei, Q" uniqKey="Fei Q">Q Fei</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xia, R" uniqKey="Xia R">R Xia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyers, Bc" uniqKey="Meyers B">BC Meyers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fischer, S" uniqKey="Fischer S">S Fischer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fuchs, J" uniqKey="Fuchs J">J Fuchs</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jovtchev, G" uniqKey="Jovtchev G">G Jovtchev</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schubert, I" uniqKey="Schubert I">I Schubert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gao, Z" uniqKey="Gao Z">Z Gao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grabherr, Mg" uniqKey="Grabherr M">MG Grabherr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grover, Ce" uniqKey="Grover C">CE Grover</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wendel, Jf" uniqKey="Wendel J">JF Wendel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="He, Xj" uniqKey="He X">XJ He</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsu, Yf" uniqKey="Hsu Y">YF Hsu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pontes, O" uniqKey="Pontes O">O Pontes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="He, Xj" uniqKey="He X">XJ He</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsu, Yf" uniqKey="Hsu Y">YF Hsu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, S" uniqKey="Zhu S">S Zhu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hetzl, J" uniqKey="Hetzl J">J Hetzl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foerster, Am" uniqKey="Foerster A">AM Foerster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raidl, G" uniqKey="Raidl G">G Raidl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mittelsten Scheid, O" uniqKey="Mittelsten Scheid O">O Mittelsten Scheid</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Lj" uniqKey="Kelly L">LJ Kelly</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kenrick, P" uniqKey="Kenrick P">P Kenrick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crane, Pr" uniqKey="Crane P">PR Crane</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kovarik, A" uniqKey="Kovarik A">A Kovarik</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kovach, A" uniqKey="Kovach A">A Kovach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Law, J" uniqKey="Law J">J Law</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Law, J" uniqKey="Law J">J Law</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leitch, Ar" uniqKey="Leitch A">AR Leitch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leitch, Ij" uniqKey="Leitch I">IJ Leitch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leitch, Ij" uniqKey="Leitch I">IJ Leitch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leitch, Ar" uniqKey="Leitch A">AR Leitch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Fw" uniqKey="Li F">FW Li</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, L" uniqKey="Li L">L Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stoeckert, Cj" uniqKey="Stoeckert C">CJ Stoeckert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roos, Ds" uniqKey="Roos D">DS Roos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lim, Ky" uniqKey="Lim K">KY Lim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lisch, D" uniqKey="Lisch D">D Lisch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, Q" uniqKey="Liu Q">Q Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feng, Y" uniqKey="Feng Y">Y Feng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Z" uniqKey="Zhu Z">Z Zhu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Margis, R" uniqKey="Margis R">R Margis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mathews, S" uniqKey="Mathews S">S Mathews</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matzke, Ma" uniqKey="Matzke M">MA Matzke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kanno, T" uniqKey="Kanno T">T Kanno</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matzke, Ajm" uniqKey="Matzke A">AJM Matzke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matzke, Ma" uniqKey="Matzke M">MA Matzke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mosher, Ra" uniqKey="Mosher R">RA Mosher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Metcalfe, Cj" uniqKey="Metcalfe C">CJ Metcalfe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Casane, D" uniqKey="Casane D">D Casane</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morse, Am" uniqKey="Morse A">AM Morse</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Notredame, C" uniqKey="Notredame C">C Notredame</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Higgins, Dg" uniqKey="Higgins D">DG Higgins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heringa, J" uniqKey="Heringa J">J Heringa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nuthikattu, S" uniqKey="Nuthikattu S">S Nuthikattu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nystedt, B" uniqKey="Nystedt B">B Nystedt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parchman, Tl" uniqKey="Parchman T">TL Parchman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geist, Ks" uniqKey="Geist K">KS Geist</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grahnen, Ja" uniqKey="Grahnen J">JA Grahnen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benkman, Cw" uniqKey="Benkman C">CW Benkman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buerkle, Ca" uniqKey="Buerkle C">CA Buerkle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ream, Ts" uniqKey="Ream T">TS Ream</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sasaki, T" uniqKey="Sasaki T">T Sasaki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lorkovi, Zj" uniqKey="Lorkovi Z">ZJ Lorković</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liang, Sc" uniqKey="Liang S">SC Liang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matzke, Ajm" uniqKey="Matzke A">AJM Matzke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matzke, Ma" uniqKey="Matzke M">MA Matzke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schauer, Se" uniqKey="Schauer S">SE Schauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jacobsen, Se" uniqKey="Jacobsen S">SE Jacobsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meinke, Dw" uniqKey="Meinke D">DW Meinke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ray, A" uniqKey="Ray A">A Ray</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Song, X" uniqKey="Song X">X Song</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stamatakis, A" uniqKey="Stamatakis A">A Stamatakis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stroud, H" uniqKey="Stroud H">H Stroud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greenberg, Mvc" uniqKey="Greenberg M">MVC Greenberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feng, S" uniqKey="Feng S">S Feng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bernatavichute, Yv" uniqKey="Bernatavichute Y">YV Bernatavichute</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jacobsen, Se" uniqKey="Jacobsen S">SE Jacobsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tucker, Sl" uniqKey="Tucker S">SL Tucker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reece, J" uniqKey="Reece J">J Reece</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ream, Ts" uniqKey="Ream T">TS Ream</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pikaard, Cs" uniqKey="Pikaard C">CS Pikaard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wan, L C" uniqKey="Wan L">L-C Wan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wellman, Ch" uniqKey="Wellman C">CH Wellman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osterloff, Pl" uniqKey="Osterloff P">PL Osterloff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohiuddin, U" uniqKey="Mohiuddin U">U Mohiuddin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woodhouse, Mr" uniqKey="Woodhouse M">MR Woodhouse</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Freeling, M" uniqKey="Freeling M">M Freeling</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lisch, D" uniqKey="Lisch D">D Lisch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, H" uniqKey="Zhang H">H Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ma, Zy" uniqKey="Ma Z">ZY Ma</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, J" uniqKey="Zhang J">J Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, T" uniqKey="Wu T">T Wu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zimmermann, P" uniqKey="Zimmermann P">P Zimmermann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hirsch Hoffmann, M" uniqKey="Hirsch Hoffmann M">M Hirsch-Hoffmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hennig, L" uniqKey="Hennig L">L Hennig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gruissem, W" uniqKey="Gruissem W">W Gruissem</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>République tchèque</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Moravie</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Brno</li>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Londres</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Ma, Lu" sort="Ma, Lu" uniqKey="Ma L" first="Lu" last="Ma">Lu Ma</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Becher, Hannes" sort="Becher, Hannes" uniqKey="Becher H" first="Hannes" last="Becher">Hannes Becher</name>
<name sortKey="Hatlen, Andrea" sort="Hatlen, Andrea" uniqKey="Hatlen A" first="Andrea" last="Hatlen">Andrea Hatlen</name>
<name sortKey="Kelly, Laura J" sort="Kelly, Laura J" uniqKey="Kelly L" first="Laura J." last="Kelly">Laura J. Kelly</name>
<name sortKey="Leitch, Andrew R" sort="Leitch, Andrew R" uniqKey="Leitch A" first="Andrew R." last="Leitch">Andrew R. Leitch</name>
<name sortKey="Leitch, Ilia J" sort="Leitch, Ilia J" uniqKey="Leitch I" first="Ilia J." last="Leitch">Ilia J. Leitch</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Wencai" sort="Wang, Wencai" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Wencai" last="Wang">Wencai Wang</name>
</country>
<country name="République tchèque"><region name="Moravie"><name sortKey="Kovarik, Ales" sort="Kovarik, Ales" uniqKey="Kovarik A" first="Ales" last="Kovarik">Ales Kovarik</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/OrangerV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000793 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000793 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Bois |area= OrangerV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4607528 |texte= Angiosperms Are Unique among Land Plant Lineages in the Occurrence of Key Genes in the RNA-Directed DNA Methylation (RdDM) Pathway }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26338185" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OrangerV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. |