OrangerV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000908

Study on essential oils from four species of Zhishi with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Identifieur interne : 000908 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000907; suivant : 000909

Study on essential oils from four species of Zhishi with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Auteurs : Yuanyan Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhenli Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Chun Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qinglin Zha [République populaire de Chine] ; Cheng Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhiqian Song [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhangchi Ning [République populaire de Chine] ; Siyu Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinmiao Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Aiping Lu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

Chemistry Central Journal [ 1752-153X ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4234976

Abstract

Background

Citrus fruits are widely used as food and or for medicinal purposes, and they contain a host of active substances that contribute to health. The immature fruits of Citrus sinensis Osbeck and its cultivars (CS), C. junos Sieb. ex Tanaka (CJ), C. aurantium L. and its cultivars (CA) and Poncirus trifoliate Raf. (PT) are the most commonly used medicinal herbs in Traditional Chinese Medicine, called Zhishi. And their mature fruits can be used as food.

Results

In this study, the essential oils of four different Zhishi species were extracted by steam distillation and detected using gas chromatography- mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 39 volatiles from the four species were tentatively identified. The limonene was the most abundant amongst the four species. Principal component analysis (PCA) of essential oils showed a clear separation of volatiles among CS, CJ and PT. However, CA could not be separated from these three species. Additionally, the volatiles accounting for the variations among the widely separated species were characterized through their corresponding loading weight.

Conclusion

Sesquiterpenes were identified as characteristic markers for PT. The content of some monoterpenes could be as taxonomic markers between CS and CJ. This work is of great importance for the evaluation and authentication of Zhishi samples through essential oils.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4234976

DOI: 10.1186/1752-153X-8-22
PubMed: 24708882
PubMed Central: 4234976

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p><italic>Citrus</italic>
 fruits are widely used as food and or for medicinal purposes, and they contain a host of active substances that contribute to health. The immature fruits of <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>
 Osbeck and its cultivars (<italic>CS</italic>
), <italic>C. junos</italic>
 Sieb. ex Tanaka (<italic>CJ</italic>
), <italic>C. aurantium</italic>
 L. and its cultivars (<italic>CA</italic>
) and <italic>Poncirus trifoliate</italic>
 Raf. (<italic>PT</italic>
) are the most commonly used medicinal herbs in Traditional Chinese Medicine, called Zhishi. And their mature fruits can be used as food.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>In this study, the essential oils of four different Zhishi species were extracted by steam distillation and detected using gas chromatography- mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 39 volatiles from the four species were tentatively identified. The limonene was the most abundant amongst the four species. Principal component analysis (PCA) of essential oils showed a clear separation of volatiles among <italic>CS</italic>
, <italic>CJ</italic>
 and <italic>PT</italic>
. However, <italic>CA</italic>
 could not be separated from these three species. Additionally, the volatiles accounting for the variations among the widely separated species were characterized through their corresponding loading weight.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Sesquiterpenes were identified as characteristic markers for <italic>PT</italic>
. The content of some monoterpenes could be as taxonomic markers between <italic>CS</italic>
 and <italic>CJ.</italic>
 This work is of great importance for the evaluation and authentication of Zhishi samples through essential oils.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Ning, Zhangchi" sort="Ning, Zhangchi" uniqKey="Ning Z" first="Zhangchi" last="Ning">Zhangchi Ning</name>
<name sortKey="Ning, Zhangchi" sort="Ning, Zhangchi" uniqKey="Ning Z" first="Zhangchi" last="Ning">Zhangchi Ning</name>
<name sortKey="Song, Zhiqian" sort="Song, Zhiqian" uniqKey="Song Z" first="Zhiqian" last="Song">Zhiqian Song</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Chun" sort="Wang, Chun" uniqKey="Wang C" first="Chun" last="Wang">Chun Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Zha, Qinglin" sort="Zha, Qinglin" uniqKey="Zha Q" first="Qinglin" last="Zha">Qinglin Zha</name>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Siyu" sort="Zhao, Siyu" uniqKey="Zhao S" first="Siyu" last="Zhao">Siyu Zhao</name>
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Study on essential oils from four species of Zhishi with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Study on essential oils from four species of Zhishi with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

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