The use of laser light to enhance the uptake of foliar-applied substances into citrus (Citrus sinensis) leaves1
Identifieur interne : 000024 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000023; suivant : 000025The use of laser light to enhance the uptake of foliar-applied substances into citrus (Citrus sinensis) leaves1
Auteurs : Ed Etxeberria [États-Unis] ; Pedro Gonzalez [États-Unis] ; Ana Fanton Borges [États-Unis] ; Craig Brodersen [États-Unis]Source :
- Applications in Plant Sciences [ 2168-0450 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Uptake of foliar-applied substances across the leaf cuticle is central to world food production as well as for physiological investigations into phloem structure and function. Yet, despite the presence of stomata, foliar application as a delivery system can be extremely inefficient due to the low permeability of leaf surfaces to polar compounds.
Using laser light to generate microscopic perforations in the leaf cuticle, we tested the penetration of several substances into the leaf, their uptake into the phloem, and their subsequent movement through the phloem tissue. Substances varied in their size, charge, and Stokes radius.
The phloem-mobile compounds 2-[
Our investigation demonstrated the effectiveness of laser light technology in enhancing the penetration of foliar-applied substances into citrus leaves. The technology is also applicable to the study of phloem mobility of substances by providing a less invasive, highly repeatable, and more quantifiable delivery method. The implied superficial lesions to the leaf can be mitigated by applying a waxy coating.
Url:
DOI: 10.3732/apps.1500106
PubMed: 26819863
PubMed Central: 4716782
Affiliations:
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USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Pedro" sort="Gonzalez, Pedro" uniqKey="Gonzalez P" first="Pedro" last="Gonzalez">Pedro Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fanton Borges, Ana" sort="Fanton Borges, Ana" uniqKey="Fanton Borges A" first="Ana" last="Fanton Borges">Ana Fanton Borges</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brodersen, Craig" sort="Brodersen, Craig" uniqKey="Brodersen C" first="Craig" last="Brodersen">Craig Brodersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Applications in Plant Sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">2168-0450</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Premise of the study:</title><p>Uptake of foliar-applied substances across the leaf cuticle is central to world food production as well as for physiological investigations into phloem structure and function. Yet, despite the presence of stomata, foliar application as a delivery system can be extremely inefficient due to the low permeability of leaf surfaces to polar compounds.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>Using laser light to generate microscopic perforations in the leaf cuticle, we tested the penetration of several substances into the leaf, their uptake into the phloem, and their subsequent movement through the phloem tissue. Substances varied in their size, charge, and Stokes radius.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>The phloem-mobile compounds 2-[<italic>N</italic>-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxyglucose (2-NBDG), lysine, Biocillin, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), trehalose, carboxyfluorescein-SE, and poly(amidomine) (PAMAM) dendrimer G-4 nanoparticles (4.5 nm in size) showed a high degree of mobility and were able to penetrate and be transported in the phloem.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion:</title><p>Our investigation demonstrated the effectiveness of laser light technology in enhancing the penetration of foliar-applied substances into citrus leaves. The technology is also applicable to the study of phloem mobility of substances by providing a less invasive, highly repeatable, and more quantifiable delivery method. The implied superficial lesions to the leaf can be mitigated by applying a waxy coating.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aeschbacher, M" uniqKey="Aeschbacher M">M. Aeschbacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reinhardt, C A" uniqKey="Reinhardt C">C. A. Reinhardt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zbinden, G" uniqKey="Zbinden G">G. Zbinden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allen, M" uniqKey="Allen M">M. Allen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bondada, B R" uniqKey="Bondada B">B. R. Bondada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petracek, P D" uniqKey="Petracek P">P. D. Petracek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Syvertsen, J P" uniqKey="Syvertsen J">J. P. Syvertsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Albrigo, L G" uniqKey="Albrigo L">L. G. 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Etxeberria</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williams, M" uniqKey="Williams M">M. Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Senaratna, T" uniqKey="Senaratna T">T. Senaratna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dixon, K" uniqKey="Dixon K">K. Dixon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sivasithamparam, K" uniqKey="Sivasithamparam K">K. Sivasithamparam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Q L" uniqKey="Zhang Q">Q. L. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, P H" uniqKey="Brown P">P. H. Brown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Connecticut</li><li>Floride</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Floride"><name sortKey="Etxeberria, Ed" sort="Etxeberria, Ed" uniqKey="Etxeberria E" first="Ed" last="Etxeberria">Ed Etxeberria</name></region><name sortKey="Brodersen, Craig" sort="Brodersen, Craig" uniqKey="Brodersen C" first="Craig" last="Brodersen">Craig Brodersen</name><name sortKey="Brodersen, Craig" sort="Brodersen, Craig" uniqKey="Brodersen C" first="Craig" last="Brodersen">Craig Brodersen</name><name sortKey="Fanton Borges, Ana" sort="Fanton Borges, Ana" uniqKey="Fanton Borges A" first="Ana" last="Fanton Borges">Ana Fanton Borges</name><name sortKey="Fanton Borges, Ana" sort="Fanton Borges, Ana" uniqKey="Fanton Borges A" first="Ana" last="Fanton Borges">Ana Fanton Borges</name><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Pedro" sort="Gonzalez, Pedro" uniqKey="Gonzalez P" first="Pedro" last="Gonzalez">Pedro Gonzalez</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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