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Daylength and photon flux density influence the growth regulator effects on morphogenesis in epicotyl segments of Troyer citrange

Identifieur interne : 002D74 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002D73; suivant : 002D75

Daylength and photon flux density influence the growth regulator effects on morphogenesis in epicotyl segments of Troyer citrange

Auteurs : J. M Moreira-Dias [Espagne] ; R. V Molina [Espagne] ; J. L Guardiola [Espagne] ; A. Garc A-Luis [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C2490CE6B4DA818482D63532ED8C4BFA2D0D403F

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English descriptors

Abstract

The optimal growth regulator addenda for adventitious shoot regeneration in epicotyl cuttings of Troyer citrange (Citrus sinensis×Poncirus trifoliata) varied with the conditions of illumination. The response to illumination and to growth regulators differed for the direct and the indirect (through callusing) pathways of regeneration. Shoot formation through the direct organogenic pathway decreased as the concentration of benzyladenine (BA) in the medium was increased in the range 2.2–22μM, when the explants were incubated in the dark or under an 8h daylength. For explants incubated under a 16h daylength, the number of shoots formed increased with BA concentration. Optimal conditions of incubation for shoot formation through the direct pathway were either an 8h daylength with a photon flux density of 74μmolm−2s−1 in the presence of 2.2μM BA, or a 16h daylength with a photon flux density of 37μmolm−2s−1 in the presence of 22μM BA. Irrespective of the conditions of incubation, shoot formation through the indirect organogenic pathway was suppressed by the addition of 22μM BA to the medium. Optimal conditions for shoot formation through this pathway were incubation under an 8h daylength at a photon flux density of 74μmolm−2s−1 in the presence of 2.2μM BA. At the optimal conditions indicated, the addition of the synthetic auxin naphtaleneacetic acid (0.54μM) reduced shoot formation. Irrespective of the pathway of regeneration, the number of shoots formed decreased markedly with the distance of the cutting from the cotyledonary node.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4238(00)00186-2

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ISTEX:C2490CE6B4DA818482D63532ED8C4BFA2D0D403F

Le document en format XML

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<sup>-2</sup>
s
<sup>-1</sup>
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<sup>-2</sup>
s
<sup>-1</sup>
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<sup>2</sup>
s
<sup>-1</sup>
in the presence of 2.2 μM BA. At the optimal conditions indicated, the addition of the synthetic auxin naphtaleneacetic acid (0.54 μM) reduced shoot formation. Irrespective of the pathway of regeneration, the number of shoots formed decreased markedly with the distance of the cutting from the cotyledonary node.</div>
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<name sortKey="Guardiola, J L" sort="Guardiola, J L" uniqKey="Guardiola J" first="J. L" last="Guardiola">J. L Guardiola</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Biologı́a Vegetal, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, PO Box 22012, 46071 Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region nuts="2" type="communauté">Communauté valencienne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garc A Luis, A" sort="Garc A Luis, A" uniqKey="Garc A Luis A" first="A" last="Garc A-Luis">A. Garc A-Luis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Biologı́a Vegetal, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, PO Box 22012, 46071 Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region nuts="2" type="communauté">Communauté valencienne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country wicri:rule="url">Espagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Scientia Horticulturae</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">HORTI</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0304-4238</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="2001">2001</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">87</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="275">275</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="290">290</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0304-4238</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">C2490CE6B4DA818482D63532ED8C4BFA2D0D403F</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0304-4238(00)00186-2</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0304-4238(00)00186-2</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0304-4238</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adventitious shoots</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis×Poncirus trifoliata</term>
<term>Daylength</term>
<term>Direct organogenesis</term>
<term>Growth regulators</term>
<term>Indirect organogenesis</term>
<term>Morphogenesis</term>
<term>Organogenesis</term>
<term>Photon flux density</term>
<term>Troyer citrange</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The optimal growth regulator addenda for adventitious shoot regeneration in epicotyl cuttings of Troyer citrange (Citrus sinensis×Poncirus trifoliata) varied with the conditions of illumination. The response to illumination and to growth regulators differed for the direct and the indirect (through callusing) pathways of regeneration. Shoot formation through the direct organogenic pathway decreased as the concentration of benzyladenine (BA) in the medium was increased in the range 2.2–22μM, when the explants were incubated in the dark or under an 8h daylength. For explants incubated under a 16h daylength, the number of shoots formed increased with BA concentration. Optimal conditions of incubation for shoot formation through the direct pathway were either an 8h daylength with a photon flux density of 74μmolm−2s−1 in the presence of 2.2μM BA, or a 16h daylength with a photon flux density of 37μmolm−2s−1 in the presence of 22μM BA. Irrespective of the conditions of incubation, shoot formation through the indirect organogenic pathway was suppressed by the addition of 22μM BA to the medium. Optimal conditions for shoot formation through this pathway were incubation under an 8h daylength at a photon flux density of 74μmolm−2s−1 in the presence of 2.2μM BA. At the optimal conditions indicated, the addition of the synthetic auxin naphtaleneacetic acid (0.54μM) reduced shoot formation. Irrespective of the pathway of regeneration, the number of shoots formed decreased markedly with the distance of the cutting from the cotyledonary node.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</ISTEX>
</double>
</record>

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