Structural Characterization of the Thermally Tolerant Pectin Methylesterase Purified from Citrus sinensis Fruit and Its Gene Sequence
Identifieur interne : 001113 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001112; suivant : 001114Structural Characterization of the Thermally Tolerant Pectin Methylesterase Purified from Citrus sinensis Fruit and Its Gene Sequence
Auteurs : Brett J. Savary [États-Unis] ; Prasanna Vasu [États-Unis, Inde] ; Randall G. Cameron [États-Unis] ; T. Gregory Mccollum [États-Unis] ; Alberto Nunez [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry : (Print) [ 0021-8561 ] ; 2013.
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- topic : Fruit.
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Abstract
Despite the longstanding importance of the thermally tolerant pectin methylesterase (TT-PME) activity in citrus juice processing and product quality, the unequivocal identification of the protein and its corresponding gene has remained elusive. TT-PME was purified from sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] finisher pulp (8.0 mg/1.3 kg tissue) with an improved purification scheme that provided 20-fold increased enzyme yield over previous results. Structural characterization of electrophoretically pure TT-PME by MALDI-TOF MS determined molecular masses of approximately 47900 and 53000 Da for two principal glycoisoforms. De novo sequences generated from tryptic peptides by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS matched multiple anonymous Citrus EST cDNA accessions. The complete tt-pme cDNA (1710 base pair) was cloned from a fruit mRNA library using RT- and RLM-RACE PCR. Citrus TT-PME is a novel isoform that showed higher sequence identity with the multiply glycosylated kiwifruit PME than to previously described Citrus thermally labile PME isoforms.
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell wall</term>
<term>Characterization</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization</term>
<term>Nucleotide sequence</term>
<term>Orange juice</term>
<term>Pectinesterase</term>
<term>Polymerase chain reaction</term>
<term>Purification</term>
<term>Thermal stability</term>
<term>Tolerance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caractérisation</term>
<term>Tolérance</term>
<term>Pectinesterase</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotide</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire</term>
<term>Jus d'orange</term>
<term>Stabilité thermique</term>
<term>MALDI</term>
<term>Réaction chaîne polymérase</term>
<term>Purification</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fruit</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite the longstanding importance of the thermally tolerant pectin methylesterase (TT-PME) activity in citrus juice processing and product quality, the unequivocal identification of the protein and its corresponding gene has remained elusive. TT-PME was purified from sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] finisher pulp (8.0 mg/1.3 kg tissue) with an improved purification scheme that provided 20-fold increased enzyme yield over previous results. Structural characterization of electrophoretically pure TT-PME by MALDI-TOF MS determined molecular masses of approximately 47900 and 53000 Da for two principal glycoisoforms. De novo sequences generated from tryptic peptides by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS matched multiple anonymous Citrus EST cDNA accessions. The complete tt-pme cDNA (1710 base pair) was cloned from a fruit mRNA library using RT- and RLM-RACE PCR. Citrus TT-PME is a novel isoform that showed higher sequence identity with the multiply glycosylated kiwifruit PME than to previously described Citrus thermally labile PME isoforms.</div>
</front>
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