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STUDY ON OPERATING CONDITIONS OF ORANGE DRYING PROCESSING: COMPARISON BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND COMBINED TREATMENT

Identifieur interne : 001633 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001632; suivant : 001634

STUDY ON OPERATING CONDITIONS OF ORANGE DRYING PROCESSING: COMPARISON BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND COMBINED TREATMENT

Auteurs : Teresa De Pilli ; Raffaella Lovino ; Silvia Maenza ; Antonio Derossi ; Carla Severini

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:93A3C4711518F341EBCADF73F1ADFD5A088B1556

Abstract

A drying system able to reduce processing time without compromise the quality of dried orange was studied. Three drying treatments were evaluated: microwave, hot air (conventional treatment) and microwaves/hot air (combined treatment). In our experimental conditions, the combined system resulted the most effective treatment in terms of drying speed (treatment time of combined system was 230 min compared with 375 min of hot air drying). Moreover, this treatment did not determine a quality and nutritional decline of dried product greater than the conventional system. The highest L* and b* values (46.19 and 41.50, respectively) of oranges dried with combined system were obtained at high values of drying temperature and air speed (more than 84C and 550 m3/h, respectively), whereas the lowest value of ascorbic acid loss (10.14%) was obtained for samples dried at low drying temperatures and intermediate values of air speed (65C and 400 m3/h).

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00212.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:93A3C4711518F341EBCADF73F1ADFD5A088B1556

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<p>Most of the citrus production is destined for ingredients in complex foods such as ice creams, cereals, dairy, confectionery and bakery products. In this sense, orange is dehydrated for different products such as powders, flakes and slices. The development of new citrus products (such as dry products for direct use or for rehydration) is interesting to promote their consumption according to the current tendencies. High temperatures or long drying times in conventional air drying, may cause serious damage to product flavor, color and nutrients, reducing bulk density and rehydration capacity of the dried product. To avoid these problems and to achieve a fast thermal processing it is advisable to use microwaves in the drying processing. The heating through microwaves permits a substantial reduction of processing time leading to an increase of production capacity, as well as an improvement of quality and shelf life of final products.</p>
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<i>A drying system able to reduce processing time without compromise the quality of dried orange was studied.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i>Three drying treatments were evaluated: microwave, hot air (conventional treatment) and microwaves/hot air (combined treatment).</i>
</p>
<p>
<i>In our experimental conditions, the combined system resulted the most effective treatment in terms of drying speed (treatment time of combined system was 230 min compared with 375 min of hot air drying). Moreover, this treatment did not determine a quality and nutritional decline of dried product greater than the conventional system.</i>
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<i>The highest</i>
L
<i>* and</i>
b
<i>* values (46.19 and 41.50, respectively) of oranges dried with combined system were obtained at high values of drying temperature and air speed (more than 84C and 550 m
<sup>3</sup>
/h, respectively), whereas the lowest value of ascorbic acid loss (10.14%) was obtained for samples dried at low drying temperatures and intermediate values of air speed (65C and 400 m
<sup>3</sup>
/h).</i>
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<p>Most of the citrus production is destined for ingredients in complex foods such as ice creams, cereals, dairy, confectionery and bakery products. In this sense, orange is dehydrated for different products such as powders, flakes and slices. The development of new citrus products (such as dry products for direct use or for rehydration) is interesting to promote their consumption according to the current tendencies. High temperatures or long drying times in conventional air drying, may cause serious damage to product flavor, color and nutrients, reducing bulk density and rehydration capacity of the dried product. To avoid these problems and to achieve a fast thermal processing it is advisable to use microwaves in the drying processing. The heating through microwaves permits a substantial reduction of processing time leading to an increase of production capacity, as well as an improvement of quality and shelf life of final products.</p>
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<title>STUDY ON OPERATING CONDITIONS OF DRIED ORANGE</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>STUDY ON OPERATING CONDITIONS OF ORANGE DRYING PROCESSING: COMPARISON BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND COMBINED TREATMENT</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">TERESA</namePart>
<namePart type="family">DE PILLI</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Food ScienceFaculty of Agricultural ScienceUniversity of Foggia25 Via Napoli, 71100 Foggia, Italy</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence:  TEL: +39‐881‐589245; FAX: +39‐881‐589308; EMAIL: </description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">RAFFAELLA</namePart>
<namePart type="family">LOVINO</namePart>
<affiliation>Centro Ricerca BonomoC.da Castel Del Monte – 70031 Andria (BA), Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">SILVIA</namePart>
<namePart type="family">MAENZA</namePart>
<affiliation>Centro Ricerca BonomoC.da Castel Del Monte – 70031 Andria (BA), Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">ANTONIO</namePart>
<namePart type="family">DEROSSI</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Food ScienceFaculty of Agricultural ScienceUniversity of Foggia25 Via Napoli, 71100 Foggia, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">CARLA</namePart>
<namePart type="family">SEVERINI</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Food ScienceFaculty of Agricultural ScienceUniversity of Foggia25 Via Napoli, 71100 Foggia, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-10</dateIssued>
<edition>Accepted for Publication February 21, 2008</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="figures">13</extent>
<extent unit="tables">5</extent>
<extent unit="formulas">4</extent>
<extent unit="references">30</extent>
<extent unit="words">4627</extent>
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<abstract>A drying system able to reduce processing time without compromise the quality of dried orange was studied. Three drying treatments were evaluated: microwave, hot air (conventional treatment) and microwaves/hot air (combined treatment). In our experimental conditions, the combined system resulted the most effective treatment in terms of drying speed (treatment time of combined system was 230 min compared with 375 min of hot air drying). Moreover, this treatment did not determine a quality and nutritional decline of dried product greater than the conventional system. The highest L* and b* values (46.19 and 41.50, respectively) of oranges dried with combined system were obtained at high values of drying temperature and air speed (more than 84C and 550 m3/h, respectively), whereas the lowest value of ascorbic acid loss (10.14%) was obtained for samples dried at low drying temperatures and intermediate values of air speed (65C and 400 m3/h).</abstract>
<abstract>Most of the citrus production is destined for ingredients in complex foods such as ice creams, cereals, dairy, confectionery and bakery products. In this sense, orange is dehydrated for different products such as powders, flakes and slices. The development of new citrus products (such as dry products for direct use or for rehydration) is interesting to promote their consumption according to the current tendencies. High temperatures or long drying times in conventional air drying, may cause serious damage to product flavor, color and nutrients, reducing bulk density and rehydration capacity of the dried product. To avoid these problems and to achieve a fast thermal processing it is advisable to use microwaves in the drying processing. The heating through microwaves permits a substantial reduction of processing time leading to an increase of production capacity, as well as an improvement of quality and shelf life of final products.</abstract>
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<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Food Processing and Preservation</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0145-8892</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1745-4549</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1745-4549</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JFPP</identifier>
<part>
<date>2008</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>32</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>5</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>751</start>
<end>769</end>
<total>19</total>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00212.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JFPP212</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2008, The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin>
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