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Chemical composition, antioxidative capacity and interactive antimicrobial potency of Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad essential oil and antimicrobial agents against selected food‐related microorganisms

Identifieur interne : 000E31 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E30; suivant : 000E32

Chemical composition, antioxidative capacity and interactive antimicrobial potency of Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad essential oil and antimicrobial agents against selected food‐related microorganisms

Auteurs : S. Siavash Saei-Dehkordi ; Aziz A. Fallah ; Mahbubeh Heidari-Nasirabadi ; Mehran Moradi

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D95892B8F944C8DDFF8B92D33E6D875DB30E61C5

English descriptors

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidative activity of Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad essential oil. The oil was analysed by GC and GC/MS. Twenty‐eight constituents were identified. The oxygenated monoterpenes (78.22%) were the principal compound group. Among them, carvacrol (53.86%) and thymol (19.84%) were the most abundant constituents. The oil exhibited an acceptable antimicrobial activity against most of the tested microorganisms. The checkerboard method was applied to determine fractional inhibitory concentration indices (FICIs) to interpret the synergetic, additive, indifference or antagonistic interactions between essential oil and each of antimicrobials (lysozyme, ciprofloxacin, fluconazole and amphotericin B) against food‐related microorganisms. The synergetic phenomenon (FICI ≤ 0.5) was observed in majority of combinations with the exception of the essential oil and lysozyme. The oil exhibited good 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 28.71 μg mL−1). Also, the oil had strong antioxidative activity in β‐carotene‐linoleic acid assay relative antioxidant activity (RAA% = 95.45). This study demonstrated that the essential oil has beneficial biological properties and its simultaneous application with standard antimicrobials against food‐related microorganisms result in reduction in inhibitory doses of the antimicrobials in vitro.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03006.x

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ISTEX:D95892B8F944C8DDFF8B92D33E6D875DB30E61C5

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<givenNames>Aziz A.</givenNames>
<familyName>Fallah</familyName>
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<givenNames>Mahbubeh</givenNames>
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<givenNames>Mehran</givenNames>
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<unparsedAffiliation> Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 115, Iran</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation> Research Institute of Zoonotic Diseases, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 115, Iran</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation> Student of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 115, Iran</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation> Department of Food Science and Technology, Ahar Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz 426, Tabriz, Iran</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">Antimicrobial activity</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">antioxidative capacity</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">chemical composition</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">
<i>Satureja khuzestanica</i>
Jamzad</keyword>
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<title type="main">Summary</title>
<p>This study aimed to determine the chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidative activity of
<i>Satureja khuzestanica</i>
Jamzad essential oil. The oil was analysed by GC and GC/MS. Twenty‐eight constituents were identified. The oxygenated monoterpenes (78.22%) were the principal compound group. Among them, carvacrol (53.86%) and thymol (19.84%) were the most abundant constituents. The oil exhibited an acceptable antimicrobial activity against most of the tested microorganisms. The checkerboard method was applied to determine fractional inhibitory concentration indices (FICIs) to interpret the synergetic, additive, indifference or antagonistic interactions between essential oil and each of antimicrobials (lysozyme, ciprofloxacin, fluconazole and amphotericin B) against food‐related microorganisms. The synergetic phenomenon (FICI ≤ 0.5) was observed in majority of combinations with the exception of the essential oil and lysozyme. The oil exhibited good 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity (IC
<sub>50</sub>
 = 28.71 μg mL
<sup>−1</sup>
). Also, the oil had strong antioxidative activity in β‐carotene‐linoleic acid assay relative antioxidant activity (RAA% = 95.45). This study demonstrated that the essential oil has beneficial biological properties and its simultaneous application with standard antimicrobials against food‐related microorganisms result in reduction in inhibitory doses of the antimicrobials
<i>in vitro</i>
.</p>
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<title>Chemical composition, antioxidative capacity and interactive antimicrobial potency of Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad essential oil and antimicrobial agents against selected food‐related microorganisms</title>
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<title>Biological effects of S. khuzestanica</title>
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<title>Chemical composition, antioxidative capacity and interactive antimicrobial potency of Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad essential oil and antimicrobial agents against selected food‐related microorganisms</title>
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<namePart type="family">Siavash Saei‐Dehkordi</namePart>
<affiliation> Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 115, Iran</affiliation>
<affiliation> Research Institute of Zoonotic Diseases, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 115, Iran</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Fax: +98 381 4424427; e‐mails: ; </description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Aziz A.</namePart>
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<affiliation> Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 115, Iran</affiliation>
<affiliation> Research Institute of Zoonotic Diseases, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 115, Iran</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
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<affiliation> Student of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 115, Iran</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
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<affiliation> Department of Food Science and Technology, Ahar Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz 426, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-08</dateIssued>
<edition>(Received 16 January 2012; Accepted in revised form 21 February 2012)</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">This study aimed to determine the chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidative activity of Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad essential oil. The oil was analysed by GC and GC/MS. Twenty‐eight constituents were identified. The oxygenated monoterpenes (78.22%) were the principal compound group. Among them, carvacrol (53.86%) and thymol (19.84%) were the most abundant constituents. The oil exhibited an acceptable antimicrobial activity against most of the tested microorganisms. The checkerboard method was applied to determine fractional inhibitory concentration indices (FICIs) to interpret the synergetic, additive, indifference or antagonistic interactions between essential oil and each of antimicrobials (lysozyme, ciprofloxacin, fluconazole and amphotericin B) against food‐related microorganisms. The synergetic phenomenon (FICI ≤ 0.5) was observed in majority of combinations with the exception of the essential oil and lysozyme. The oil exhibited good 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 28.71 μg mL−1). Also, the oil had strong antioxidative activity in β‐carotene‐linoleic acid assay relative antioxidant activity (RAA% = 95.45). This study demonstrated that the essential oil has beneficial biological properties and its simultaneous application with standard antimicrobials against food‐related microorganisms result in reduction in inhibitory doses of the antimicrobials in vitro.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Antimicrobial activity</topic>
<topic>antioxidative capacity</topic>
<topic>chemical composition</topic>
<topic>Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad</topic>
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<title>International Journal of Food Science & Technology</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0950-5423</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2621</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2621</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">IJFS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2012</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>47</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>8</number>
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<start>1579</start>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03006.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">IJFS3006</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2012 The Authors. International Journal of Food Science and Technology © 2012 Institute of Food Science and Technology</accessCondition>
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