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Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales inferred from sequences of the inverted repeat region of the chloroplast genome

Identifieur interne : 000931 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000930; suivant : 000932

Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales inferred from sequences of the inverted repeat region of the chloroplast genome

Auteurs : Zhi-Hong Zhang ; Chun-Qi Li ; Jianhua Li

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:512C0013469820376AAE5BB556508C7285A8710F

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract  Cynomorium is a herbaceous holoparasite that has been placed in Santalales, Saxifragales, Myrtales, or Sapindales. The inverted repeat (IR) region of the chloroplast genome region is slow evolving and, unlike mitochondrial genes, the chloroplast genome experiences few horizontal gene transfers between the host and parasite. Thus, in the present study, we used sequences of the IR region to test the phylogenetic placements of Cynomorium. Phylogenetic analyses of the chloroplast IR sequences generated largely congruent ordinal relationships with those from previous studies of angiosperm phylogeny based on single or multiple genes. Santalales was closely related to Caryophyllales and asterids. Saxifragales formed a clade where Peridiscus was sister to the remainder of the order, whereas Paeonia was sister to the woody clade of Saxifragales. Cynomorium is not closely related to Santalales, Saxifragales, Myrtales, or Sapindales; instead, it is included in Rosales and sister to Rosaceae. The various placements of the holoparasite on the basis of different regions of the mitochondrial genome may indicate the heterogeneous nature of the genome in the parasite. However, it is unlikely that the placement of Cynomorium in Rosales is the result of chloroplast gene transfer because Cynomorium does not parasitize on rosaceous plants and there is no chloroplast gene transfer between Cynomorium and Nitraria, a confirmed host of Cynomorium and a member of Sapindales.

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00035.x

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ISTEX:512C0013469820376AAE5BB556508C7285A8710F

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<div type="abstract">Abstract  Cynomorium is a herbaceous holoparasite that has been placed in Santalales, Saxifragales, Myrtales, or Sapindales. The inverted repeat (IR) region of the chloroplast genome region is slow evolving and, unlike mitochondrial genes, the chloroplast genome experiences few horizontal gene transfers between the host and parasite. Thus, in the present study, we used sequences of the IR region to test the phylogenetic placements of Cynomorium. Phylogenetic analyses of the chloroplast IR sequences generated largely congruent ordinal relationships with those from previous studies of angiosperm phylogeny based on single or multiple genes. Santalales was closely related to Caryophyllales and asterids. Saxifragales formed a clade where Peridiscus was sister to the remainder of the order, whereas Paeonia was sister to the woody clade of Saxifragales. Cynomorium is not closely related to Santalales, Saxifragales, Myrtales, or Sapindales; instead, it is included in Rosales and sister to Rosaceae. The various placements of the holoparasite on the basis of different regions of the mitochondrial genome may indicate the heterogeneous nature of the genome in the parasite. However, it is unlikely that the placement of Cynomorium in Rosales is the result of chloroplast gene transfer because Cynomorium does not parasitize on rosaceous plants and there is no chloroplast gene transfer between Cynomorium and Nitraria, a confirmed host of Cynomorium and a member of Sapindales.</div>
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<b>Abstract </b>
<i>Cynomorium</i>
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<i>Cynomorium</i>
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<i>Paeonia</i>
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<i>Cynomorium</i>
in Rosales is the result of chloroplast gene transfer because
<i>Cynomorium</i>
does not parasitize on rosaceous plants and there is no chloroplast gene transfer between
<i>Cynomorium</i>
and
<i>Nitraria</i>
, a confirmed host of
<i>Cynomorium</i>
and a member of Sapindales.</p>
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<title>Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales inferred from sequences of the inverted repeat region of the chloroplast genome</title>
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<title>Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales inferred from sequences of the inverted repeat region of the chloroplast genome</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Zhi‐Hong</namePart>
<namePart type="family">ZHANG</namePart>
<affiliation>(School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat‐sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)</affiliation>
<affiliation>(Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA)</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Chun‐Qi</namePart>
<namePart type="family">LI</namePart>
<affiliation>(College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jianhua</namePart>
<namePart type="family">LI</namePart>
<affiliation>(Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA)</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: *Author for correspondence: E‐mail: ; Tel.: 617‐496‐6429; Fax: 617‐495‐9484.</description>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-07</dateIssued>
<edition>Received: 18 February 2009 Accepted: 7 April 2009</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="references">53</extent>
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<abstract>Abstract  Cynomorium is a herbaceous holoparasite that has been placed in Santalales, Saxifragales, Myrtales, or Sapindales. The inverted repeat (IR) region of the chloroplast genome region is slow evolving and, unlike mitochondrial genes, the chloroplast genome experiences few horizontal gene transfers between the host and parasite. Thus, in the present study, we used sequences of the IR region to test the phylogenetic placements of Cynomorium. Phylogenetic analyses of the chloroplast IR sequences generated largely congruent ordinal relationships with those from previous studies of angiosperm phylogeny based on single or multiple genes. Santalales was closely related to Caryophyllales and asterids. Saxifragales formed a clade where Peridiscus was sister to the remainder of the order, whereas Paeonia was sister to the woody clade of Saxifragales. Cynomorium is not closely related to Santalales, Saxifragales, Myrtales, or Sapindales; instead, it is included in Rosales and sister to Rosaceae. The various placements of the holoparasite on the basis of different regions of the mitochondrial genome may indicate the heterogeneous nature of the genome in the parasite. However, it is unlikely that the placement of Cynomorium in Rosales is the result of chloroplast gene transfer because Cynomorium does not parasitize on rosaceous plants and there is no chloroplast gene transfer between Cynomorium and Nitraria, a confirmed host of Cynomorium and a member of Sapindales.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Bayesian analyses</topic>
<topic>chloroplast inverted repeat</topic>
<topic>Cynomorium</topic>
<topic>holoparasite</topic>
<topic>maximum likelihood</topic>
<topic>parsimony</topic>
<topic>Rosales</topic>
</subject>
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<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</title>
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<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1674-4918</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1759-6831</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1759-6831</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JSE</identifier>
<part>
<date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>47</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>297</start>
<end>304</end>
<total>8</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">512C0013469820376AAE5BB556508C7285A8710F</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00035.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JSE035</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2009 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin>
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