Histology of Callogenesis and Somatic Embryogenesis Induced in Stem Fragments of Cork Oak (Quercus suber) Cultured In Vitro
Identifieur interne : 000888 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000887; suivant : 000889Histology of Callogenesis and Somatic Embryogenesis Induced in Stem Fragments of Cork Oak (Quercus suber) Cultured In Vitro
Auteurs : M. El Maâtaoui ; H. Espagnac ; N. Michaux-FerrièreSource :
- Annals of Botany [ 0305-7364 ] ; 1990-08.
Abstract
Calluses able to produce somatic embryos were formed during in vitro culture of shoot fragments of cork oak (Quercus suber L.).Histological monitoring of these fragments during culture showed that it was the cortical parenchyma cells which underwent dedifferentiation before calluses were formed by repeated divisions. The calluses consisted of parenchyma cells surrounded by a few layers of meristematic cells. Proembryos formed in groups around the edge of some calluses. Histological examination showed that they were produced by the evolution of two different categories of cell: one category had the appearance of ‘embryogenic’ cells with very thick walls, a small vacuole rich in starch and a well-developed nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. The other cells were very bulky with large vacuoles; their morphology was similar to that of suspensor cells encountered in embryogenesis in gymnosperms. The ontogenic stages were similar to those described in zygotic embryos of the genus Quercus. Nevertheless, most of the embryonic structures deviated from normal development and at all stages produced secondary proembryos.
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DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088014
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Michaux-Ferrière</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>† Laboratoire de Cytogénétique, CIRAD B.P. 5035, 34032 Montpellier Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Annals of Botany</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-7364</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno><imprint><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><date type="published" when="1990-08">1990-08</date><biblScope unit="volume">66</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="183">183</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="190">190</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0305-7364</idno></series><idno type="istex">574E8AF42CC24B8AAD7CDE01079E9AB4FAAF7C0D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088014</idno><idno type="ArticleID">66.2.183</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0305-7364</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Calluses able to produce somatic embryos were formed during in vitro culture of shoot fragments of cork oak (Quercus suber L.).Histological monitoring of these fragments during culture showed that it was the cortical parenchyma cells which underwent dedifferentiation before calluses were formed by repeated divisions. The calluses consisted of parenchyma cells surrounded by a few layers of meristematic cells. Proembryos formed in groups around the edge of some calluses. Histological examination showed that they were produced by the evolution of two different categories of cell: one category had the appearance of ‘embryogenic’ cells with very thick walls, a small vacuole rich in starch and a well-developed nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. The other cells were very bulky with large vacuoles; their morphology was similar to that of suspensor cells encountered in embryogenesis in gymnosperms. The ontogenic stages were similar to those described in zygotic embryos of the genus Quercus. Nevertheless, most of the embryonic structures deviated from normal development and at all stages produced secondary proembryos.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>oup</corpusName><author><json:item><name>M. 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MICHAUX-FERRIÈRE</name><affiliations><json:string>† Laboratoire de Cytogénétique, CIRAD B.P. 5035, 34032 Montpellier Cedex, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Articles</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Cork-oak</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Quercus suber L</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>histology</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>callogenesis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>somatic embryogenesis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>embryogenic cells</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>starch</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>secondary embryogenesis</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>66.2.183</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>research-article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Calluses able to produce somatic embryos were formed during in vitro culture of shoot fragments of cork oak (Quercus suber L.).Histological monitoring of these fragments during culture showed that it was the cortical parenchyma cells which underwent dedifferentiation before calluses were formed by repeated divisions. 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EL</forename><surname>MAÂTAOUI</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale Expérimentale, Faculté des Sciences 33, rue Louis Pasteur, 84000 Avignon, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><surname>ESPAGNAC</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale Expérimentale, Faculté des Sciences 33, rue Louis Pasteur, 84000 Avignon, France</affiliation><affiliation>For correspondence.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">N.</forename><surname>MICHAUX-FERRIÈRE</surname></persName><affiliation>† Laboratoire de Cytogénétique, CIRAD B.P. 5035, 34032 Montpellier Cedex, France</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Annals of Botany</title><idno type="pISSN">0305-7364</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno><imprint><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><date type="published" when="1990-08"></date><biblScope unit="volume">66</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="183">183</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="190">190</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">574E8AF42CC24B8AAD7CDE01079E9AB4FAAF7C0D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088014</idno><idno type="ArticleID">66.2.183</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1990</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Calluses able to produce somatic embryos were formed during in vitro culture of shoot fragments of cork oak (Quercus suber L.).Histological monitoring of these fragments during culture showed that it was the cortical parenchyma cells which underwent dedifferentiation before calluses were formed by repeated divisions. 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EL</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au0"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>ESPAGNAC</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au0"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>MICHAUX-FERRIÈRE</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">†</xref></contrib><aff id="au0"><institution>Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale Expérimentale, Faculté des Sciences</institution> <addr-line>33, rue Louis Pasteur, 84000 Avignon, France</addr-line></aff><aff id="au1">† <institution>Laboratoire de Cytogénétique, CIRAD</institution> <addr-line>B.P. 5035, 34032 Montpellier Cedex, France</addr-line></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>*</sup> For correspondence.</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month><year>1990</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><history><date date-type="accepted"><day>18</day><month>1</month><year>1990</year></date></history><copyright-statement>© 1990 Annals of Botany Company</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1990</copyright-year><abstract><p>Calluses able to produce somatic embryos were formed during <italic>in vitro</italic> culture of shoot fragments of cork oak (<italic>Quercus suber</italic> L.).Histological monitoring of these fragments during culture showed that it was the cortical parenchyma cells which underwent dedifferentiation before calluses were formed by repeated divisions. The calluses consisted of parenchyma cells surrounded by a few layers of meristematic cells. Proembryos formed in groups around the edge of some calluses. Histological examination showed that they were produced by the evolution of two different categories of cell: one category had the appearance of ‘embryogenic’ cells with very thick walls, a small vacuole rich in starch and a well-developed nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. The other cells were very bulky with large vacuoles; their morphology was similar to that of suspensor cells encountered in embryogenesis in gymnosperms. The ontogenic stages were similar to those described in zygotic embryos of the genus <italic>Quercus</italic>. Nevertheless, most of the embryonic structures deviated from normal development and at all stages produced secondary proembryos.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Cork-oak</kwd><kwd><italic>Quercus suber</italic> L</kwd><kwd>histology</kwd><kwd>callogenesis</kwd><kwd>somatic embryogenesis</kwd><kwd>embryogenic cells</kwd><kwd>starch</kwd><kwd>secondary embryogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>Histology of Callogenesis and Somatic Embryogenesis Induced in Stem Fragments of Cork Oak (Quercus suber) Cultured In Vitro</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>Histology of Callogenesis and Somatic Embryogenesis Induced in Stem Fragments of Cork Oak (Quercus suber) Cultured In Vitro</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M. EL</namePart><namePart type="family">MAÂTAOUI</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale Expérimentale, Faculté des Sciences 33, rue Louis Pasteur, 84000 Avignon, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">ESPAGNAC</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale Expérimentale, Faculté des Sciences 33, rue Louis Pasteur, 84000 Avignon, France</affiliation><affiliation>For correspondence.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.</namePart><namePart type="family">MICHAUX-FERRIÈRE</namePart><affiliation>† Laboratoire de Cytogénétique, CIRAD B.P. 5035, 34032 Montpellier Cedex, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article"></genre><subject><topic>Articles</topic></subject><originInfo><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1990-08</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1990</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>Calluses able to produce somatic embryos were formed during in vitro culture of shoot fragments of cork oak (Quercus suber L.).Histological monitoring of these fragments during culture showed that it was the cortical parenchyma cells which underwent dedifferentiation before calluses were formed by repeated divisions. The calluses consisted of parenchyma cells surrounded by a few layers of meristematic cells. Proembryos formed in groups around the edge of some calluses. Histological examination showed that they were produced by the evolution of two different categories of cell: one category had the appearance of ‘embryogenic’ cells with very thick walls, a small vacuole rich in starch and a well-developed nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. The other cells were very bulky with large vacuoles; their morphology was similar to that of suspensor cells encountered in embryogenesis in gymnosperms. The ontogenic stages were similar to those described in zygotic embryos of the genus Quercus. Nevertheless, most of the embryonic structures deviated from normal development and at all stages produced secondary proembryos.</abstract><note type="author-notes">* For correspondence.</note><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Cork-oak</topic><topic>Quercus suber L</topic><topic>histology</topic><topic>callogenesis</topic><topic>somatic embryogenesis</topic><topic>embryogenic cells</topic><topic>starch</topic><topic>secondary embryogenesis</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Annals of Botany</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0305-7364</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1095-8290</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">annbot</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">annbot</identifier><part><date>1990</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>66</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>183</start><end>190</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">574E8AF42CC24B8AAD7CDE01079E9AB4FAAF7C0D</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088014</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">66.2.183</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 1990 Annals of Botany Company</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>OUP</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><annexes><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/574E8AF42CC24B8AAD7CDE01079E9AB4FAAF7C0D/annexes/pdf</uri></json:item></annexes><enrichments><istex:catWosTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/574E8AF42CC24B8AAD7CDE01079E9AB4FAAF7C0D/enrichments/catWos"><teiHeader><profileDesc><textClass><classCode scheme="WOS">PLANT SCIENCES</classCode></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:catWosTEI><json:item><type>refBibs</type><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/574E8AF42CC24B8AAD7CDE01079E9AB4FAAF7C0D/enrichments/refBibs</uri></json:item></enrichments><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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