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The Effect of Various Salts on Multiplication of Nicotiana tabacum L. Shoot Cultures of Different Na2SO4 Tolerance

Identifieur interne : 000235 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000234; suivant : 000236

The Effect of Various Salts on Multiplication of Nicotiana tabacum L. Shoot Cultures of Different Na2SO4 Tolerance

Auteurs : Eng-Chong Pua ; Trevor A. Thorpe

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3CE8EC50010CA14203B741BCA3B5FE585F5A4F8E

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: Na2SO4-normal (N), Na2SO4-tolerant (T) and Na2SO4-sensitive (S) shoot cultures of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Wisconsin 38 maintained on Na2SO4-free medium for more than 8 subcultures, were grown on medium supplemented with various sulfates and chlorides. Concentrations of 140 or 280 mM were used in tests of shoot proliferation, and 70 or 140 mM for rooting. Shoot growth of all 3 tolerance categories and a control decreased substantially in the presence of salts, but the T shoots exhibited the highest multiplication rate. T shoots also exhibited the highest percent rooting, particularly in the presence of sulphates and produced the most abundant roots. The S shoots showed the lowest shoot multiplication rate, shortest shoot length, lowest percent rooting, lowest root number and shortest root length in response to salts. The differences between other categories were not significant. Of all salts tested, chloride salts were generally less inhibitory to shoot proliferation and rooting than sulfate salts, among which K2SO4 was the most inhibitory to shoot growth.

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DOI: 10.1016/S0176-1617(86)80204-8

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ISTEX:3CE8EC50010CA14203B741BCA3B5FE585F5A4F8E

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: Na2SO4-normal (N), Na2SO4-tolerant (T) and Na2SO4-sensitive (S) shoot cultures of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Wisconsin 38 maintained on Na2SO4-free medium for more than 8 subcultures, were grown on medium supplemented with various sulfates and chlorides. Concentrations of 140 or 280 mM were used in tests of shoot proliferation, and 70 or 140 mM for rooting. Shoot growth of all 3 tolerance categories and a control decreased substantially in the presence of salts, but the T shoots exhibited the highest multiplication rate. T shoots also exhibited the highest percent rooting, particularly in the presence of sulphates and produced the most abundant roots. The S shoots showed the lowest shoot multiplication rate, shortest shoot length, lowest percent rooting, lowest root number and shortest root length in response to salts. The differences between other categories were not significant. Of all salts tested, chloride salts were generally less inhibitory to shoot proliferation and rooting than sulfate salts, among which K2SO4 was the most inhibitory to shoot growth.</div>
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<ce:title>The Effect of Various Salts on Multiplication of
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L. Shoot Cultures of Different Na
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
SO
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
Tolerance</ce:title>
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<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
SO
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
-normal (N), Na
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
SO
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
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<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
SO
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
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<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
SO
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
-free medium for more than 8 subcultures, were grown on medium supplemented with various sulfates and chlorides. Concentrations of 140 or 280 mM were used in tests of shoot proliferation, and 70 or 140 mM for rooting. Shoot growth of all 3 tolerance categories and a control decreased substantially in the presence of salts, but the T shoots exhibited the highest multiplication rate. T shoots also exhibited the highest percent rooting, particularly in the presence of sulphates and produced the most abundant roots. The S shoots showed the lowest shoot multiplication rate, shortest shoot length, lowest percent rooting, lowest root number and shortest root length in response to salts. The differences between other categories were not significant. Of all salts tested, chloride salts were generally less inhibitory to shoot proliferation and rooting than sulfate salts, among which K2SO4 was the most inhibitory to shoot growth.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:text>Na
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
SO
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
-tolerance</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
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</ce:keyword>
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<ce:text>tissue culture</ce:text>
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<ce:keywords class="abr">
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<ce:text>C</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>control</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>N</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>normal</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>S</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>susceptible</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>T</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>tolerant</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
<tail>
<ce:bibliography id="R0005">
<ce:section-title>References</ce:section-title>
<ce:bibliography-sec id="RS0005">
<ce:bib-reference id="bib1">
<ce:label>Eshel, 1985</ce:label>
<sb:reference>
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Eshel</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Response of
<ce:italic>Suaeda aegyptiaca</ce:italic>
to KCI, NaCl and Na
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
SO
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
treatments</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Physiol. Plant.</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>64</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1985</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>308</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>315</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib2">
<ce:label>Itai et al., 1968</ce:label>
<sb:reference>
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>C.A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Itai</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>Y.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Richmond</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:surname>Vaadia</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>The role of cytokinins during water and salinity stress</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Israel J. Bot.</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>17</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1968</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>187</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>195</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib3">
<ce:label>Kochba et al., 1982</ce:label>
<sb:reference>
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
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<title>The Effect of Various Salts on Multiplication of Nicotiana tabacum L. Shoot Cultures of Different Na2SO4 Tolerance</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA">
<title>The Effect of Various Salts on Multiplication of</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Eng-Chong</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pua</namePart>
<affiliation>Plant Physiology Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4</affiliation>
<description>Present Address: Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10021-6399, U.S.A.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Trevor A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Thorpe</namePart>
<affiliation>Plant Physiology Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1986</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1986</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Summary: Na2SO4-normal (N), Na2SO4-tolerant (T) and Na2SO4-sensitive (S) shoot cultures of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Wisconsin 38 maintained on Na2SO4-free medium for more than 8 subcultures, were grown on medium supplemented with various sulfates and chlorides. Concentrations of 140 or 280 mM were used in tests of shoot proliferation, and 70 or 140 mM for rooting. Shoot growth of all 3 tolerance categories and a control decreased substantially in the presence of salts, but the T shoots exhibited the highest multiplication rate. T shoots also exhibited the highest percent rooting, particularly in the presence of sulphates and produced the most abundant roots. The S shoots showed the lowest shoot multiplication rate, shortest shoot length, lowest percent rooting, lowest root number and shortest root length in response to salts. The differences between other categories were not significant. Of all salts tested, chloride salts were generally less inhibitory to shoot proliferation and rooting than sulfate salts, among which K2SO4 was the most inhibitory to shoot growth.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Key words</genre>
<topic>Na2SO4-tolerance</topic>
<topic>Nicotiana tabacum</topic>
<topic>rooting salinity stress</topic>
<topic>shoot proliferation</topic>
<topic>tissue culture</topic>
</subject>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>C : control</topic>
<topic>N : normal</topic>
<topic>S : susceptible</topic>
<topic>T : tolerant</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
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<title>Journal of Plant Physiology</title>
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<title>JPLPH</title>
</titleInfo>
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<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">198607</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0176-1617</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0176-1617(86)X8194-2</identifier>
<part>
<date>198607</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>124</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>5</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>385</start>
<end>492</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>465</start>
<end>472</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="istex">3CE8EC50010CA14203B741BCA3B5FE585F5A4F8E</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0176-1617(86)80204-8</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0176-1617(86)80204-8</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">80204</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1986 Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart</accessCondition>
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