An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Epichloë festucae var. lolii reduce Bipolaris sorokiniana disease incidence and improve perennial ryegrass growth.
Identifieur interne : 000A93 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A92; suivant : 000A94An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Epichloë festucae var. lolii reduce Bipolaris sorokiniana disease incidence and improve perennial ryegrass growth.
Auteurs : Fang Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan'E Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Michael J. Christensen [République populaire de Chine] ; Ping Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Yanzhong Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Tingyu Duan [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Lolium.
- microbiologie : Lolium.
- physiologie : Ascomycota, Epichloe, Mycorhizes.
- prévention et contrôle : Maladies des plantes.
- Résistance à la maladie, Stress oxydatif.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- growth & development : Lolium.
- microbiology : Lolium.
- physiology : Ascomycota, Epichloe, Mycorrhizae.
- prevention & control : Plant Diseases.
- Disease Resistance, Oxidative Stress.
Abstract
Leaf spot of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana is an important disease in temperate regions of the world. We designed this experiment to test for the combined effects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Claroideoglomus etunicatum and the grass endophyte fungus Epichloë festucae var. lolii on growth and disease occurrence in perennial ryegrass. The results show that C. etunicatum increased plant P uptake and total dry weight and that this beneficial effect was slightly enhanced when in association with the grass endophyte. The presence in plants of both the endophyte and B. sorokiniana decreased AM fungal colonization. Plants inoculated with B. sorokiniana showed the typical leaf spot symptoms 2 weeks after inoculation and the lowest disease incidence was with plants that were host to both C. etunicatum and E. festucae var. lolii. Plants with these two fungi had much higher activity of peroxidases (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and lower values of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The AM fungus C. etunicatum and the grass endophyte fungus E. festucae var. lolii have the potential to promote perennial ryegrass growth and resistance to B. sorokiniana leaf spot.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-017-0813-9
PubMed: 29274039
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Disease Resistance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Epichloe (physiology)</term>
<term>Lolium (growth & development)</term>
<term>Lolium (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota (physiologie)</term>
<term>Epichloe (physiologie)</term>
<term>Lolium (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Lolium (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lolium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Lolium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lolium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lolium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota</term>
<term>Epichloe</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Resistance</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Leaf spot of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana is an important disease in temperate regions of the world. We designed this experiment to test for the combined effects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Claroideoglomus etunicatum and the grass endophyte fungus Epichloë festucae var. lolii on growth and disease occurrence in perennial ryegrass. The results show that C. etunicatum increased plant P uptake and total dry weight and that this beneficial effect was slightly enhanced when in association with the grass endophyte. The presence in plants of both the endophyte and B. sorokiniana decreased AM fungal colonization. Plants inoculated with B. sorokiniana showed the typical leaf spot symptoms 2 weeks after inoculation and the lowest disease incidence was with plants that were host to both C. etunicatum and E. festucae var. lolii. Plants with these two fungi had much higher activity of peroxidases (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and lower values of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>2</sub>
). The AM fungus C. etunicatum and the grass endophyte fungus E. festucae var. lolii have the potential to promote perennial ryegrass growth and resistance to B. sorokiniana leaf spot.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Epichloë festucae var. lolii reduce Bipolaris sorokiniana disease incidence and improve perennial ryegrass growth.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Leaf spot of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana is an important disease in temperate regions of the world. We designed this experiment to test for the combined effects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Claroideoglomus etunicatum and the grass endophyte fungus Epichloë festucae var. lolii on growth and disease occurrence in perennial ryegrass. The results show that C. etunicatum increased plant P uptake and total dry weight and that this beneficial effect was slightly enhanced when in association with the grass endophyte. The presence in plants of both the endophyte and B. sorokiniana decreased AM fungal colonization. Plants inoculated with B. sorokiniana showed the typical leaf spot symptoms 2 weeks after inoculation and the lowest disease incidence was with plants that were host to both C. etunicatum and E. festucae var. lolii. Plants with these two fungi had much higher activity of peroxidases (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and lower values of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>2</sub>
). The AM fungus C. etunicatum and the grass endophyte fungus E. festucae var. lolii have the potential to promote perennial ryegrass growth and resistance to B. sorokiniana leaf spot.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Tingyu</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, China. duanty@lzu.edu.cn.</Affiliation>
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<Agency>China Agriculture Research System</Agency>
<Country></Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>2014CB138702</GrantID>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biocontrol</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Grass endophyte</Keyword>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<name sortKey="Christensen, Michael J" sort="Christensen, Michael J" uniqKey="Christensen M" first="Michael J" last="Christensen">Michael J. Christensen</name>
<name sortKey="Duan, Tingyu" sort="Duan, Tingyu" uniqKey="Duan T" first="Tingyu" last="Duan">Tingyu Duan</name>
<name sortKey="Gao, Ping" sort="Gao, Ping" uniqKey="Gao P" first="Ping" last="Gao">Ping Gao</name>
<name sortKey="Guo, Yan E" sort="Guo, Yan E" uniqKey="Guo Y" first="Yan'E" last="Guo">Yan'E Guo</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Yanzhong" sort="Li, Yanzhong" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yanzhong" last="Li">Yanzhong Li</name>
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