Spider mites adaptively learn recognizing mycorrhiza-induced changes in host plant volatiles.
Identifieur interne : 001784 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001783; suivant : 001785Spider mites adaptively learn recognizing mycorrhiza-induced changes in host plant volatiles.
Auteurs : J David Pati O-Ruiz [Autriche] ; Peter SchausbergerSource :
- Experimental & applied acarology [ 1572-9702 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Phaseolus.
- parasitologie : Phaseolus.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes, Symbiose, Tetranychidae.
- Animaux, Comportement de choix, Composés organiques volatils, Femelle, Modèles linéaires, Olfactométrie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Volatile Organic Compounds.
- chemistry : Phaseolus.
- parasitology : Phaseolus.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Symbiosis, Tetranychidae.
- Animals, Choice Behavior, Female, Linear Models, Olfactometry.
Abstract
Symbiotic root micro-organisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi commonly change morphological, physiological and biochemical traits of their host plants and may thus influence the interaction of aboveground plant parts with herbivores and their natural enemies. While quite a few studies tested the effects of mycorrhiza on life history traits, such as growth, development and reproduction, of aboveground herbivores, information on possible effects of mycorrhiza on host plant choice of herbivores via constitutive and/or induced plant volatiles is lacking. Here we assessed whether symbiosis of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae with common bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris influences the response of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae to volatiles of plants that were clean or infested with spider mites. Mycorrhiza-naïve and -experienced spider mites, reared on mycorrhizal or non-mycorrhizal bean plants for several days before the experiments, were subjected to Y-tube olfactometer choice tests. Experienced but not naïve spider mites distinguished between constitutive volatiles of clean non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants, preferring the latter. Neither naïve nor experienced spider mites distinguished between spider mite-induced volatiles of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Learning the odor of clean mycorrhizal plants, resulting in a subsequent preference for these odors, is adaptive because mycorrhizal plants are more favorable host plants for fitness of the spider mites than are non-mycorrhizal plants.
DOI: 10.1007/s10493-014-9845-4
PubMed: 25097072
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Behavior</term><term>Female</term><term>Linear Models</term><term>Olfactometry</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Comportement de choix</term><term>Composés organiques volatils</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Modèles linéaires</term><term>Olfactométrie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Symbiotic root micro-organisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi commonly change morphological, physiological and biochemical traits of their host plants and may thus influence the interaction of aboveground plant parts with herbivores and their natural enemies. While quite a few studies tested the effects of mycorrhiza on life history traits, such as growth, development and reproduction, of aboveground herbivores, information on possible effects of mycorrhiza on host plant choice of herbivores via constitutive and/or induced plant volatiles is lacking. Here we assessed whether symbiosis of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae with common bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris influences the response of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae to volatiles of plants that were clean or infested with spider mites. Mycorrhiza-naïve and -experienced spider mites, reared on mycorrhizal or non-mycorrhizal bean plants for several days before the experiments, were subjected to Y-tube olfactometer choice tests. Experienced but not naïve spider mites distinguished between constitutive volatiles of clean non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants, preferring the latter. Neither naïve nor experienced spider mites distinguished between spider mite-induced volatiles of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Learning the odor of clean mycorrhizal plants, resulting in a subsequent preference for these odors, is adaptive because mycorrhizal plants are more favorable host plants for fitness of the spider mites than are non-mycorrhizal plants. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25097072</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1572-9702</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>64</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Experimental & applied acarology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Exp Appl Acarol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Spider mites adaptively learn recognizing mycorrhiza-induced changes in host plant volatiles.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>455-63</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10493-014-9845-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Symbiotic root micro-organisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi commonly change morphological, physiological and biochemical traits of their host plants and may thus influence the interaction of aboveground plant parts with herbivores and their natural enemies. While quite a few studies tested the effects of mycorrhiza on life history traits, such as growth, development and reproduction, of aboveground herbivores, information on possible effects of mycorrhiza on host plant choice of herbivores via constitutive and/or induced plant volatiles is lacking. Here we assessed whether symbiosis of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae with common bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris influences the response of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae to volatiles of plants that were clean or infested with spider mites. Mycorrhiza-naïve and -experienced spider mites, reared on mycorrhizal or non-mycorrhizal bean plants for several days before the experiments, were subjected to Y-tube olfactometer choice tests. Experienced but not naïve spider mites distinguished between constitutive volatiles of clean non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants, preferring the latter. Neither naïve nor experienced spider mites distinguished between spider mite-induced volatiles of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Learning the odor of clean mycorrhizal plants, resulting in a subsequent preference for these odors, is adaptive because mycorrhizal plants are more favorable host plants for fitness of the spider mites than are non-mycorrhizal plants. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Patiño-Ruiz</LastName><ForeName>J David</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Group of Arthropod Ecology and Behavior, Division of Plant Protection, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Peter Jordanstrasse 82, 1190, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schausberger</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. 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