Fungal nutrient allocation in common mycorrhizal networks is regulated by the carbon source strength of individual host plants.
Identifieur interne : 001936 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001935; suivant : 001937Fungal nutrient allocation in common mycorrhizal networks is regulated by the carbon source strength of individual host plants.
Auteurs : Carl R. Fellbaum [États-Unis] ; Jerry A. Mensah ; Adam J. Cloos ; Gary E. Strahan ; Philip E. Pfeffer ; E Toby Kiers ; Heike BückingSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Azote (métabolisme), Carbone (métabolisme), Medicago truncatula (génétique), Medicago truncatula (microbiologie), Medicago truncatula (métabolisme), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Phosphates (métabolisme), Phosphore (métabolisme), Protéines végétales (génétique), Protéines végétales (métabolisme), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Racines de plante (métabolisme), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Symbiose (MeSH), Transporteurs de cations (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- génétique : Medicago truncatula, Protéines végétales.
- microbiologie : Medicago truncatula, Racines de plante.
- métabolisme : Azote, Carbone, Medicago truncatula, Phosphates, Phosphore, Protéines végétales, Racines de plante, Transporteurs de cations.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes.
- Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Symbiose.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Carbon (metabolism), Cation Transport Proteins (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Medicago truncatula (genetics), Medicago truncatula (metabolism), Medicago truncatula (microbiology), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Nitrogen (metabolism), Phosphates (metabolism), Phosphorus (metabolism), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Roots (microbiology), Symbiosis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Cation Transport Proteins, Nitrogen, Phosphates, Phosphorus, Plant Proteins.
- genetics : Medicago truncatula.
- metabolism : Medicago truncatula, Plant Roots.
- microbiology : Medicago truncatula, Plant Roots.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the soil simultaneously provide multiple host plants with nutrients, but the mechanisms by which the nutrient transport to individual host plants within one CMN is controlled are unknown. Using radioactive and stable isotopes, we followed the transport of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) in the CMNs of two fungal species to plants that differed in their carbon (C) source strength, and correlated the transport to the expression of mycorrhiza-inducible plant P (MtPt4) and ammonium (1723.m00046) transporters in mycorrhizal roots. AM fungi discriminated between host plants that shared a CMN and preferentially allocated nutrients to high-quality (nonshaded) hosts. However, the fungus also supplied low-quality (shaded) hosts with nutrients and maintained a high colonization rate in these plants. Fungal P transport was correlated to the expression of MtPt4. The expression of the putative ammonium transporter 1723.m00046 was dependent on the fungal nutrient supply and was induced when the CMN had access to N. Biological market theory has emerged as a tool with which the strategic investment of competing partners in trading networks can be studied. Our work demonstrates how fungal partners are able to retain bargaining power, despite being obligately dependent on their hosts.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.12827
PubMed: 24787049
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Cation Transport Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (genetics)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (metabolism)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Medicago truncatula (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Phosphates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phosphore (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transporteurs de cations (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Cation Transport Proteins</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Symbiosis</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the soil simultaneously provide multiple host plants with nutrients, but the mechanisms by which the nutrient transport to individual host plants within one CMN is controlled are unknown. Using radioactive and stable isotopes, we followed the transport of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) in the CMNs of two fungal species to plants that differed in their carbon (C) source strength, and correlated the transport to the expression of mycorrhiza-inducible plant P (MtPt4) and ammonium (1723.m00046) transporters in mycorrhizal roots. AM fungi discriminated between host plants that shared a CMN and preferentially allocated nutrients to high-quality (nonshaded) hosts. However, the fungus also supplied low-quality (shaded) hosts with nutrients and maintained a high colonization rate in these plants. Fungal P transport was correlated to the expression of MtPt4. The expression of the putative ammonium transporter 1723.m00046 was dependent on the fungal nutrient supply and was induced when the CMN had access to N. Biological market theory has emerged as a tool with which the strategic investment of competing partners in trading networks can be studied. Our work demonstrates how fungal partners are able to retain bargaining power, despite being obligately dependent on their hosts. </div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the soil simultaneously provide multiple host plants with nutrients, but the mechanisms by which the nutrient transport to individual host plants within one CMN is controlled are unknown. Using radioactive and stable isotopes, we followed the transport of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) in the CMNs of two fungal species to plants that differed in their carbon (C) source strength, and correlated the transport to the expression of mycorrhiza-inducible plant P (MtPt4) and ammonium (1723.m00046) transporters in mycorrhizal roots. AM fungi discriminated between host plants that shared a CMN and preferentially allocated nutrients to high-quality (nonshaded) hosts. However, the fungus also supplied low-quality (shaded) hosts with nutrients and maintained a high colonization rate in these plants. Fungal P transport was correlated to the expression of MtPt4. The expression of the putative ammonium transporter 1723.m00046 was dependent on the fungal nutrient supply and was induced when the CMN had access to N. Biological market theory has emerged as a tool with which the strategic investment of competing partners in trading networks can be studied. Our work demonstrates how fungal partners are able to retain bargaining power, despite being obligately dependent on their hosts. </AbstractText>
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