MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, pubmed:24415955

Single nucleus genome sequencing reveals high similarity among nuclei of an endomycorrhizal fungus.

Identifieur interne : 001796 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001795; suivant : 001797

Single nucleus genome sequencing reveals high similarity among nuclei of an endomycorrhizal fungus.

Source :

PLoS genetics [ 1553-7404 ] ; 2014.

RBID : pubmed:24415955

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Base Sequence (MeSH), Cell Nucleus (genetics), DNA, Ribosomal (genetics), Genome, Fungal (MeSH), High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Open Reading Frames (genetics), Phylogeny (MeSH), Spores, Fungal (genetics).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Ribosomal.
- genetics : Cell Nucleus, Mycorrhizae, Open Reading Frames, Spores, Fungal.
- Base Sequence, Genome, Fungal, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny.

Abstract

Nuclei of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi have been described as highly diverse due to their asexual nature and absence of a single cell stage with only one nucleus. This has raised fundamental questions concerning speciation, selection and transmission of the genetic make-up to next generations. Although this concept has become textbook knowledge, it is only based on studying a few loci, including 45S rDNA. To provide a more comprehensive insight into the genetic makeup of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi, we applied de novo genome sequencing of individual nuclei of Rhizophagus irregularis. This revealed a surprisingly low level of polymorphism between nuclei. In contrast, within a nucleus, the 45S rDNA repeat unit turned out to be highly diverged. This finding demystifies a long-lasting hypothesis on the complex genetic makeup of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi. Subsequent genome assembly resulted in the first draft reference genome sequence of an arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungus. Its length is 141 Mbps, representing over 27,000 protein-coding gene models. We used the genomic sequence to reinvestigate the phylogenetic relationships of Rhizophagus irregularis with other fungal phyla. This unambiguously demonstrated that Glomeromycota are more closely related to Mucoromycotina than to its postulated sister Dikarya.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004078
PubMed: 24415955
PubMed Central: PMC3886924

Affiliations:

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<author><name sortKey="Win, Joe" sort="Win, Joe" uniqKey="Win J" first="Joe" last="Win">Joe Win</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Geurts, Rene" sort="Geurts, Rene" uniqKey="Geurts R" first="René" last="Geurts">René Geurts</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Huang, Sanwen" sort="Huang, Sanwen" uniqKey="Huang S" first="Sanwen" last="Huang">Sanwen Huang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Single nucleus genome sequencing reveals high similarity among nuclei of an endomycorrhizal fungus.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lin, Kui" sort="Lin, Kui" uniqKey="Lin K" first="Kui" last="Lin">Kui Lin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Limpens, Erik" sort="Limpens, Erik" uniqKey="Limpens E" first="Erik" last="Limpens">Erik Limpens</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Zhonghua" sort="Zhang, Zhonghua" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Zhonghua" last="Zhang">Zhonghua Zhang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Ivanov, Sergey" sort="Ivanov, Sergey" uniqKey="Ivanov S" first="Sergey" last="Ivanov">Sergey Ivanov</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Saunders, Diane G O" sort="Saunders, Diane G O" uniqKey="Saunders D" first="Diane G O" last="Saunders">Diane G O. Saunders</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mu, Desheng" sort="Mu, Desheng" uniqKey="Mu D" first="Desheng" last="Mu">Desheng Mu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pang, Erli" sort="Pang, Erli" uniqKey="Pang E" first="Erli" last="Pang">Erli Pang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Cao, Huifen" sort="Cao, Huifen" uniqKey="Cao H" first="Huifen" last="Cao">Huifen Cao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Cha, Hwangho" sort="Cha, Hwangho" uniqKey="Cha H" first="Hwangho" last="Cha">Hwangho Cha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lin, Tao" sort="Lin, Tao" uniqKey="Lin T" first="Tao" last="Lin">Tao Lin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhou, Qian" sort="Zhou, Qian" uniqKey="Zhou Q" first="Qian" last="Zhou">Qian Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Shang, Yi" sort="Shang, Yi" uniqKey="Shang Y" first="Yi" last="Shang">Yi Shang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Velzen, Robin" sort="Van Velzen, Robin" uniqKey="Van Velzen R" first="Robin" last="Van Velzen">Robin Van Velzen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Ruijter, Norbert" sort="De Ruijter, Norbert" uniqKey="De Ruijter N" first="Norbert" last="De Ruijter">Norbert De Ruijter</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Aanen, Duur K" sort="Aanen, Duur K" uniqKey="Aanen D" first="Duur K" last="Aanen">Duur K. Aanen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Win, Joe" sort="Win, Joe" uniqKey="Win J" first="Joe" last="Win">Joe Win</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kamoun, Sophien" sort="Kamoun, Sophien" uniqKey="Kamoun S" first="Sophien" last="Kamoun">Sophien Kamoun</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bisseling, Ton" sort="Bisseling, Ton" uniqKey="Bisseling T" first="Ton" last="Bisseling">Ton Bisseling</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
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</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Huang, Sanwen" sort="Huang, Sanwen" uniqKey="Huang S" first="Sanwen" last="Huang">Sanwen Huang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<series><title level="j">PLoS genetics</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1553-7404</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Ribosomal (genetics)</term>
<term>Genome, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Open Reading Frames (genetics)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal (genetics)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN ribosomique (génétique)</term>
<term>Cadres ouverts de lecture (génétique)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Génome fongique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (génétique)</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule (génétique)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spores fongiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquençage nucléotidique à haut débit (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Ribosomal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Nucleus</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Open Reading Frames</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN ribosomique</term>
<term>Cadres ouverts de lecture</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule</term>
<term>Spores fongiques</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Genome, Fungal</term>
<term>High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
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<term>Génome fongique</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nuclei of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi have been described as highly diverse due to their asexual nature and absence of a single cell stage with only one nucleus. This has raised fundamental questions concerning speciation, selection and transmission of the genetic make-up to next generations. Although this concept has become textbook knowledge, it is only based on studying a few loci, including 45S rDNA. To provide a more comprehensive insight into the genetic makeup of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi, we applied de novo genome sequencing of individual nuclei of Rhizophagus irregularis. This revealed a surprisingly low level of polymorphism between nuclei. In contrast, within a nucleus, the 45S rDNA repeat unit turned out to be highly diverged. This finding demystifies a long-lasting hypothesis on the complex genetic makeup of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi. Subsequent genome assembly resulted in the first draft reference genome sequence of an arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungus. Its length is 141 Mbps, representing over 27,000 protein-coding gene models. We used the genomic sequence to reinvestigate the phylogenetic relationships of Rhizophagus irregularis with other fungal phyla. This unambiguously demonstrated that Glomeromycota are more closely related to Mucoromycotina than to its postulated sister Dikarya. </div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1553-7404</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>PLoS genetics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>PLoS Genet</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Single nucleus genome sequencing reveals high similarity among nuclei of an endomycorrhizal fungus.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>e1004078</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Nuclei of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi have been described as highly diverse due to their asexual nature and absence of a single cell stage with only one nucleus. This has raised fundamental questions concerning speciation, selection and transmission of the genetic make-up to next generations. Although this concept has become textbook knowledge, it is only based on studying a few loci, including 45S rDNA. To provide a more comprehensive insight into the genetic makeup of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi, we applied de novo genome sequencing of individual nuclei of Rhizophagus irregularis. This revealed a surprisingly low level of polymorphism between nuclei. In contrast, within a nucleus, the 45S rDNA repeat unit turned out to be highly diverged. This finding demystifies a long-lasting hypothesis on the complex genetic makeup of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi. Subsequent genome assembly resulted in the first draft reference genome sequence of an arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungus. Its length is 141 Mbps, representing over 27,000 protein-coding gene models. We used the genomic sequence to reinvestigate the phylogenetic relationships of Rhizophagus irregularis with other fungal phyla. This unambiguously demonstrated that Glomeromycota are more closely related to Mucoromycotina than to its postulated sister Dikarya. </AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lin</LastName>
<ForeName>Kui</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Limpens</LastName>
<ForeName>Erik</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Zhonghua</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ivanov</LastName>
<ForeName>Sergey</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saunders</LastName>
<ForeName>Diane G O</ForeName>
<Initials>DG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mu</LastName>
<ForeName>Desheng</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Novome Biotech Inc., Zhongguancun Life Science Park, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Erli</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Huifen</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cha</LastName>
<ForeName>Hwangho</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Computational Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lin</LastName>
<ForeName>Tao</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName>
<ForeName>Qian</ForeName>
<Initials>Q</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yi</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Ying</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sharma</LastName>
<ForeName>Trupti</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Velzen</LastName>
<ForeName>Robin</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Ruijter</LastName>
<ForeName>Norbert</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aanen</LastName>
<ForeName>Duur K</ForeName>
<Initials>DK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Win</LastName>
<ForeName>Joe</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kamoun</LastName>
<ForeName>Sophien</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bisseling</LastName>
<ForeName>Ton</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands ; College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geurts</LastName>
<ForeName>René</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName>
<ForeName>Sanwen</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing, China ; Agricultural Genome Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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   |texte=   Single nucleus genome sequencing reveals high similarity among nuclei of an endomycorrhizal fungus.
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Single nucleus genome sequencing reveals high similarity among nuclei of an endomycorrhizal fungus.

Single nucleus genome sequencing reveals high similarity among nuclei of an endomycorrhizal fungus.

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