Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in orchards of cultivated pecan (Carya illinoinensis; Juglandaceae).
Identifieur interne : 002456 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002455; suivant : 002457Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in orchards of cultivated pecan (Carya illinoinensis; Juglandaceae).
Auteurs : Gregory Bonito [États-Unis] ; Timothy Brenneman [États-Unis] ; Rytas Vilgalys [États-Unis]Source :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN fongique (composition chimique), ADN fongique (génétique), ADN ribosomique (composition chimique), ADN ribosomique (génétique), ARN fongique (génétique), ARN ribosomique 18S (génétique), Analyse de regroupements (MeSH), Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH), Biodiversité (MeSH), Carya (microbiologie), Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH), Gènes d'ARN ribosomique (MeSH), Géorgie (MeSH), Mycorhizes (classification), Mycorhizes (génétique), Phylogenèse (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : ADN fongique, ADN ribosomique, Mycorhizes.
- génétique : ADN fongique, ADN ribosomique, ARN fongique, ARN ribosomique 18S, Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Carya.
- Analyse de regroupements, Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Biodiversité, Données de séquences moléculaires, Gènes d'ARN ribosomique, Géorgie, Phylogenèse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodiversity (MeSH), Carya (microbiology), Cluster Analysis (MeSH), DNA, Fungal (chemistry), DNA, Fungal (genetics), DNA, Ribosomal (chemistry), DNA, Ribosomal (genetics), Genes, rRNA (MeSH), Georgia (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (classification), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Phylogeny (MeSH), RNA, Fungal (genetics), RNA, Ribosomal, 18S (genetics), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal, RNA, Fungal, RNA, Ribosomal, 18S.
- geographic : Georgia.
- classification : Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Carya.
- Biodiversity, Cluster Analysis, Genes, rRNA, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
Carya illinoinensis (pecan) belongs to the Juglandaceae (walnut family) and is a major economic nut crop in the southern USA. Although evidence suggests that some species in the Juglandaceae are ectomycorrhizal, investigations on their ectomycorrhizal fungal symbionts are quite limited. Here we assessed the ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in cultivated orchards of C. illinoinensis. Five pecan orchards in southern Georgia, USA, were studied, three of which were known to fruit the native edible truffle species Tuber lyonii. We sequenced rDNA from single ectomycorrhizal root tips sampled from a total of 50 individual trees. Mycorrhizae were identified by ITS and LSU rDNA sequence-based methods. Forty-four distinct ectomycorrhizal taxa were detected. Sequestrate taxa including Tuber and Scleroderma were particularly abundant. The two most abundant sequence types belonged to T. lyonii (17%) and an undescribed Tuber species (~20%). Because of our interest in the ecology of T. lyonii, we also conducted greenhouse studies to determine whether this species would colonize and form ectomycorrhizae on roots of pecan, oak, or pine species endemic to the region. T. lyonii ectomycorrhizae were formed on pecan and oak seedlings, but not pine, when these were inoculated with spores. That oak and pecan seedling roots were receptive to truffle spores indicates that spore slurry inoculation could be a suitable method for commercial use and that, ecologically, T. lyonii may function as a pioneer ectomycorrhizal species for these hosts.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-011-0368-0
PubMed: 21369784
Affiliations:
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Although evidence suggests that some species in the Juglandaceae are ectomycorrhizal, investigations on their ectomycorrhizal fungal symbionts are quite limited. Here we assessed the ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in cultivated orchards of C. illinoinensis. Five pecan orchards in southern Georgia, USA, were studied, three of which were known to fruit the native edible truffle species Tuber lyonii. We sequenced rDNA from single ectomycorrhizal root tips sampled from a total of 50 individual trees. Mycorrhizae were identified by ITS and LSU rDNA sequence-based methods. Forty-four distinct ectomycorrhizal taxa were detected. Sequestrate taxa including Tuber and Scleroderma were particularly abundant. The two most abundant sequence types belonged to T. lyonii (17%) and an undescribed Tuber species (~20%). Because of our interest in the ecology of T. lyonii, we also conducted greenhouse studies to determine whether this species would colonize and form ectomycorrhizae on roots of pecan, oak, or pine species endemic to the region. T. lyonii ectomycorrhizae were formed on pecan and oak seedlings, but not pine, when these were inoculated with spores. That oak and pecan seedling roots were receptive to truffle spores indicates that spore slurry inoculation could be a suitable method for commercial use and that, ecologically, T. lyonii may function as a pioneer ectomycorrhizal species for these hosts.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21369784</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in orchards of cultivated pecan (Carya illinoinensis; Juglandaceae).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>601-612</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-011-0368-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Carya illinoinensis (pecan) belongs to the Juglandaceae (walnut family) and is a major economic nut crop in the southern USA. Although evidence suggests that some species in the Juglandaceae are ectomycorrhizal, investigations on their ectomycorrhizal fungal symbionts are quite limited. Here we assessed the ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in cultivated orchards of C. illinoinensis. Five pecan orchards in southern Georgia, USA, were studied, three of which were known to fruit the native edible truffle species Tuber lyonii. We sequenced rDNA from single ectomycorrhizal root tips sampled from a total of 50 individual trees. Mycorrhizae were identified by ITS and LSU rDNA sequence-based methods. Forty-four distinct ectomycorrhizal taxa were detected. Sequestrate taxa including Tuber and Scleroderma were particularly abundant. The two most abundant sequence types belonged to T. lyonii (17%) and an undescribed Tuber species (~20%). Because of our interest in the ecology of T. lyonii, we also conducted greenhouse studies to determine whether this species would colonize and form ectomycorrhizae on roots of pecan, oak, or pine species endemic to the region. T. lyonii ectomycorrhizae were formed on pecan and oak seedlings, but not pine, when these were inoculated with spores. That oak and pecan seedling roots were receptive to truffle spores indicates that spore slurry inoculation could be a suitable method for commercial use and that, ecologically, T. lyonii may function as a pioneer ectomycorrhizal species for these hosts.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Springer-Verlag 2011</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonito</LastName><ForeName>Gregory</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biology Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. 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{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= MycorrhizaeV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:21369784
|texte= Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in orchards of cultivated pecan (Carya illinoinensis; Juglandaceae).
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:21369784" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MycorrhizaeV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |