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Rhizosphere communication of plants, parasitic plants and AM fungi.

Identifieur interne : 002E85 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E84; suivant : 002E86

Rhizosphere communication of plants, parasitic plants and AM fungi.

Auteurs : Harro J. Bouwmeester [Pays-Bas] ; Christophe Roux ; Juan Antonio Lopez-Raez ; Guillaume Bécard

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17416544

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Plants use an array of secondary metabolites to defend themselves against harmful organisms and to attract others that are beneficial. However, the attraction of beneficial organisms could also lead to abuse by malevolent organisms. An exciting example of such abuse is the relationship between plants, beneficial mutualistic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and harmful parasitic plants. Signalling molecules called strigolactones, which are secreted by plant roots in low concentrations, induce the growth of both obligate biotrophs. Here, we review the importance of strigolactones for these two interactions and discuss possible developments that should further clarify the role of these signalling molecules in rhizosphere processes.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2007.03.009
PubMed: 17416544


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Bouwmeester, Harro J" sort="Bouwmeester, Harro J" uniqKey="Bouwmeester H" first="Harro J" last="Bouwmeester">Harro J. Bouwmeester</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Plant Physiology, Wageningen University, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD Wageningen, The Netherlands. harro.bouwmeester@wur.nl</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lopez Raez, Juan Antonio" sort="Lopez Raez, Juan Antonio" uniqKey="Lopez Raez J" first="Juan Antonio" last="Lopez-Raez">Juan Antonio Lopez-Raez</name>
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<term>4-Butyrolactone (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>4-Butyrolactone (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>4-Butyrolactone (physiology)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Host-Parasite Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Indans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Orobanche (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (parasitology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (physiology)</term>
<term>Striga (physiology)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (physiology)</term>
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<term>4-Butyrolactone (analogues et dérivés)</term>
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<term>4-Butyrolactone (physiologie)</term>
<term>Indanes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-parasite (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Orobanche (physiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Striga (physiologie)</term>
<term>Symbiose (physiologie)</term>
<term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term>
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<term>4-Butyrolactone</term>
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<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plants use an array of secondary metabolites to defend themselves against harmful organisms and to attract others that are beneficial. However, the attraction of beneficial organisms could also lead to abuse by malevolent organisms. An exciting example of such abuse is the relationship between plants, beneficial mutualistic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and harmful parasitic plants. Signalling molecules called strigolactones, which are secreted by plant roots in low concentrations, induce the growth of both obligate biotrophs. Here, we review the importance of strigolactones for these two interactions and discuss possible developments that should further clarify the role of these signalling molecules in rhizosphere processes.</div>
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<AbstractText>Plants use an array of secondary metabolites to defend themselves against harmful organisms and to attract others that are beneficial. However, the attraction of beneficial organisms could also lead to abuse by malevolent organisms. An exciting example of such abuse is the relationship between plants, beneficial mutualistic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and harmful parasitic plants. Signalling molecules called strigolactones, which are secreted by plant roots in low concentrations, induce the growth of both obligate biotrophs. Here, we review the importance of strigolactones for these two interactions and discuss possible developments that should further clarify the role of these signalling molecules in rhizosphere processes.</AbstractText>
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