Chlorophyllous and achlorophyllous specimens of Epipactis microphylla,(Neottieae, Orchidaceae) are associated with ectomycorrhizal septomycetes, including truffles.
Identifieur interne : 003809 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003808; suivant : 003810Chlorophyllous and achlorophyllous specimens of Epipactis microphylla,(Neottieae, Orchidaceae) are associated with ectomycorrhizal septomycetes, including truffles.
Auteurs : M A Selosse [France] ; A. Faccio ; G. Scappaticci ; P. BonfanteSource :
- Microbial ecology [ 0095-3628 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN ribosomique (génétique), Amorces ADN (MeSH), Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH), Ascomycota (génétique), Ascomycota (physiologie), Ascomycota (ultrastructure), Chlorophylle (physiologie), Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH), France (MeSH), Immunohistochimie (MeSH), Microscopie électronique (MeSH), Mycorhizes (génétique), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Mycorhizes (ultrastructure), Orchidaceae (microbiologie), Racines de plante (cytologie), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH), Écosystème (MeSH).
- MESH :
- cytologie : Racines de plante.
- génétique : ADN ribosomique, Ascomycota, Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Orchidaceae, Racines de plante.
- physiologie : Ascomycota, Chlorophylle, Mycorhizes.
- Amorces ADN, Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Ascomycota, Données de séquences moléculaires, France, Immunohistochimie, Microscopie électronique, Mycorhizes, Séquence nucléotidique, Écosystème.
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ascomycota (genetics), Ascomycota (physiology), Ascomycota (ultrastructure), Base Sequence (MeSH), Chlorophyll (physiology), DNA Primers (MeSH), DNA, Ribosomal (genetics), Ecosystem (MeSH), France (MeSH), Immunohistochemistry (MeSH), Microscopy, Electron (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Mycorrhizae (ultrastructure), Orchidaceae (microbiology), Plant Roots (cytology), Plant Roots (microbiology), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Ribosomal.
- chemical , physiology : Chlorophyll.
- geographic : France.
- cytology : Plant Roots.
- genetics : Ascomycota, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Orchidaceae, Plant Roots.
- physiology : Ascomycota, Mycorrhizae.
- ultrastructure : Ascomycota, Mycorrhizae.
- Base Sequence, DNA Primers, Ecosystem, Immunohistochemistry, Microscopy, Electron, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
Mycoheterotrophic species (i.e., achlorophyllous plants obtaining carbon from their mycorrhizal fungi) arose many times in evolution of the Neottieae, an orchid tribe growing in forests. Moreover, chlorophyllous Neottieae species show naturally occurring achlorophyllous individuals. We investigated the fungal associates of such a member of the Neottieae, Epipactis microphylla, to understand whether their mycorrhizal fungi predispose the Neottieae to mycoheterotrophy. Root symbionts were identified by sequencing the fungal ITS of 18 individuals from three orchid populations, including achlorophyllous and young, subterranean individuals. No rhizoctonias (the usual orchid symbionts) were recovered, but 78% of investigated root pieces were colonized by Tuber spp. Other Pezizales and some Basidiomycetes were also found. Using electron microscopy, we demonstrated for the first time that ascomycetes, especially truffles, form typical orchid mycorrhizae. All identified fungi (but one) belonged to taxa forming ectomycorrhizae on tree roots, and four of them were even shown to colonize surrounding trees. This is reminiscent of mycoheterotrophic orchid species that also associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi, although with higher specificity. Subterranean and achlorophyllous E. microphylla individuals thus likely rely on tree photosynthates, and a partial mycoheterotrophy in individuals plants can be predicted. We hypothesize that replacement of rhizoctonias by ectomycorrhizal symbionts in Neottieae entails a predisposition to achlorophylly.
DOI: 10.1007/s00248-003-2034-3
PubMed: 15107957
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Chlorophyllous and achlorophyllous specimens of Epipactis microphylla,(Neottieae, Orchidaceae) are associated with ectomycorrhizal septomycetes, including truffles.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Selosse, M A" sort="Selosse, M A" uniqKey="Selosse M" first="M A" last="Selosse">M A Selosse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>UMR CNRS 7138 Systématique, Adaptation et Evolution and Service de Systématique Moléculaire (IFR CNRS 101), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 43, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. ma.selosse@wanadoo.fr</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS 7138 Systématique, Adaptation et Evolution and Service de Systématique Moléculaire (IFR CNRS 101), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 43, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Faccio, A" sort="Faccio, A" uniqKey="Faccio A" first="A" last="Faccio">A. Faccio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scappaticci, G" sort="Scappaticci, G" uniqKey="Scappaticci G" first="G" last="Scappaticci">G. Scappaticci</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bonfante, P" sort="Bonfante, P" uniqKey="Bonfante P" first="P" last="Bonfante">P. Bonfante</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2004">2004</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:15107957</idno>
<idno type="pmid">15107957</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s00248-003-2034-3</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">003752</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003752</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003752</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">003752</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003752</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Chlorophyllous and achlorophyllous specimens of Epipactis microphylla,(Neottieae, Orchidaceae) are associated with ectomycorrhizal septomycetes, including truffles.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Selosse, M A" sort="Selosse, M A" uniqKey="Selosse M" first="M A" last="Selosse">M A Selosse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>UMR CNRS 7138 Systématique, Adaptation et Evolution and Service de Systématique Moléculaire (IFR CNRS 101), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 43, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. ma.selosse@wanadoo.fr</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS 7138 Systématique, Adaptation et Evolution and Service de Systématique Moléculaire (IFR CNRS 101), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 43, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Faccio, A" sort="Faccio, A" uniqKey="Faccio A" first="A" last="Faccio">A. Faccio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scappaticci, G" sort="Scappaticci, G" uniqKey="Scappaticci G" first="G" last="Scappaticci">G. Scappaticci</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bonfante, P" sort="Bonfante, P" uniqKey="Bonfante P" first="P" last="Bonfante">P. Bonfante</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Microbial ecology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0095-3628</idno>
<imprint><date when="2004" type="published">2004</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota (genetics)</term>
<term>Ascomycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Ascomycota (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chlorophyll (physiology)</term>
<term>DNA Primers (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Ribosomal (genetics)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Orchidaceae (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (cytology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN ribosomique (génétique)</term>
<term>Amorces ADN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ascomycota (génétique)</term>
<term>Ascomycota (physiologie)</term>
<term>Ascomycota (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Chlorophylle (physiologie)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (génétique)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Orchidaceae (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (cytologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Ribosomal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chlorophyll</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Racines de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN ribosomique</term>
<term>Ascomycota</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Orchidaceae</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Orchidaceae</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota</term>
<term>Chlorophylle</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>DNA Primers</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amorces ADN</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Ascomycota</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mycoheterotrophic species (i.e., achlorophyllous plants obtaining carbon from their mycorrhizal fungi) arose many times in evolution of the Neottieae, an orchid tribe growing in forests. Moreover, chlorophyllous Neottieae species show naturally occurring achlorophyllous individuals. We investigated the fungal associates of such a member of the Neottieae, Epipactis microphylla, to understand whether their mycorrhizal fungi predispose the Neottieae to mycoheterotrophy. Root symbionts were identified by sequencing the fungal ITS of 18 individuals from three orchid populations, including achlorophyllous and young, subterranean individuals. No rhizoctonias (the usual orchid symbionts) were recovered, but 78% of investigated root pieces were colonized by Tuber spp. Other Pezizales and some Basidiomycetes were also found. Using electron microscopy, we demonstrated for the first time that ascomycetes, especially truffles, form typical orchid mycorrhizae. All identified fungi (but one) belonged to taxa forming ectomycorrhizae on tree roots, and four of them were even shown to colonize surrounding trees. This is reminiscent of mycoheterotrophic orchid species that also associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi, although with higher specificity. Subterranean and achlorophyllous E. microphylla individuals thus likely rely on tree photosynthates, and a partial mycoheterotrophy in individuals plants can be predicted. We hypothesize that replacement of rhizoctonias by ectomycorrhizal symbionts in Neottieae entails a predisposition to achlorophylly.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15107957</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2004</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0095-3628</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>47</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2004</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Microbial ecology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Microb Ecol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Chlorophyllous and achlorophyllous specimens of Epipactis microphylla,(Neottieae, Orchidaceae) are associated with ectomycorrhizal septomycetes, including truffles.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>416-26</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Mycoheterotrophic species (i.e., achlorophyllous plants obtaining carbon from their mycorrhizal fungi) arose many times in evolution of the Neottieae, an orchid tribe growing in forests. Moreover, chlorophyllous Neottieae species show naturally occurring achlorophyllous individuals. We investigated the fungal associates of such a member of the Neottieae, Epipactis microphylla, to understand whether their mycorrhizal fungi predispose the Neottieae to mycoheterotrophy. Root symbionts were identified by sequencing the fungal ITS of 18 individuals from three orchid populations, including achlorophyllous and young, subterranean individuals. No rhizoctonias (the usual orchid symbionts) were recovered, but 78% of investigated root pieces were colonized by Tuber spp. Other Pezizales and some Basidiomycetes were also found. Using electron microscopy, we demonstrated for the first time that ascomycetes, especially truffles, form typical orchid mycorrhizae. All identified fungi (but one) belonged to taxa forming ectomycorrhizae on tree roots, and four of them were even shown to colonize surrounding trees. This is reminiscent of mycoheterotrophic orchid species that also associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi, although with higher specificity. Subterranean and achlorophyllous E. microphylla individuals thus likely rely on tree photosynthates, and a partial mycoheterotrophy in individuals plants can be predicted. We hypothesize that replacement of rhizoctonias by ectomycorrhizal symbionts in Neottieae entails a predisposition to achlorophylly.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Selosse</LastName>
<ForeName>M A</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR CNRS 7138 Systématique, Adaptation et Evolution and Service de Systématique Moléculaire (IFR CNRS 101), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 43, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. ma.selosse@wanadoo.fr</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Faccio</LastName>
<ForeName>A</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Scappaticci</LastName>
<ForeName>G</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonfante</LastName>
<ForeName>P</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2004</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Microb Ecol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7500663</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0095-3628</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D017931">DNA Primers</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D004275">DNA, Ribosomal</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>1406-65-1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002734">Chlorophyll</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001203" MajorTopicYN="N">Ascomycota</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001483" MajorTopicYN="N">Base Sequence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002734" MajorTopicYN="N">Chlorophyll</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017931" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA Primers</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004275" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Ribosomal</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">France</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007150" MajorTopicYN="N">Immunohistochemistry</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008854" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008969" MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular Sequence Data</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029595" MajorTopicYN="N">Orchidaceae</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017422" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Analysis, DNA</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2004</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
<Hour>5</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2004</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2004</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
<Hour>5</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15107957</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00248-003-2034-3</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Mol Ecol. 1999 Oct;8(10):1719-32</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10583834</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Plant Physiol. 1996 May;111(1):203-213</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12226286</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Mycorrhiza. 2002 Aug;12(4):175-80</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12189471</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Am J Bot. 1999 Feb;86(2):208-24</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21680360</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Mol Ecol. 2002 Sep;11(9):1831-44</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12207732</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>EMBO J. 2001 Sep 17;20(18):5079-90</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11566873</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Mol Ecol. 2001 Aug;10(8):2089-93</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11555252</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Mol Ecol. 2000 Oct;9(10):1639-49</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11050558</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Am J Bot. 2000 Dec;87(12):1783-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11118414</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Am J Bot. 2003 Aug;90(8):1168-79</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21659217</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Biochem J. 2003 Jul 15;373(Pt 2):357-68</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12683951</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2000 Oct;13(10):1109-20</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11043472</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Proc Biol Sci. 2003 Apr 22;270(1517):835-42</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12737662</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 29;94(9):4510-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9114020</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Mol Ecol. 1993 Apr;2(2):113-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8180733</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Trends Ecol Evol. 1999 Feb;14(2):70</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10234285</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Sep 1;25(17):3389-402</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9254694</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
</country>
<region><li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Paris</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bonfante, P" sort="Bonfante, P" uniqKey="Bonfante P" first="P" last="Bonfante">P. Bonfante</name>
<name sortKey="Faccio, A" sort="Faccio, A" uniqKey="Faccio A" first="A" last="Faccio">A. Faccio</name>
<name sortKey="Scappaticci, G" sort="Scappaticci, G" uniqKey="Scappaticci G" first="G" last="Scappaticci">G. Scappaticci</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Selosse, M A" sort="Selosse, M A" uniqKey="Selosse M" first="M A" last="Selosse">M A Selosse</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/MycorrhizaeV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003809 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 003809 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Bois |area= MycorrhizaeV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:15107957 |texte= Chlorophyllous and achlorophyllous specimens of Epipactis microphylla,(Neottieae, Orchidaceae) are associated with ectomycorrhizal septomycetes, including truffles. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:15107957" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MycorrhizaeV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. | ![]() |