Inefficient photosynthesis in the Mediterranean orchid Limodorum abortivum is mirrored by specific association to ectomycorrhizal Russulaceae.
Identifieur interne : 003260 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003259; suivant : 003261Inefficient photosynthesis in the Mediterranean orchid Limodorum abortivum is mirrored by specific association to ectomycorrhizal Russulaceae.
Auteurs : M. Girlanda [Italie] ; M A Selosse ; D. Cafasso ; F. Brilli ; S. Delfine ; R. Fabbian ; S. Ghignone ; P. Pinelli ; R. Segreto ; F. Loreto ; S. Cozzolino ; S. PerottoSource :
- Molecular ecology [ 0962-1083 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN ribosomique (MeSH), Chlorophylle (métabolisme), Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme), France (MeSH), Génétique des populations (MeSH), Italie (MeSH), Mycorhizes (génétique), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Orchidaceae (génétique), Orchidaceae (microbiologie), Orchidaceae (physiologie), Photosynthèse (MeSH), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Racines de plante (physiologie), Symbiose (MeSH), Variation génétique (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Mycorhizes, Orchidaceae.
- microbiologie : Orchidaceae, Racines de plante.
- métabolisme : Chlorophylle, Dioxyde de carbone.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes, Orchidaceae, Racines de plante.
- ADN ribosomique, France, Génétique des populations, Italie, Photosynthèse, Phylogenèse, Symbiose, Variation génétique.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Carbon Dioxide (metabolism), Chlorophyll (metabolism), DNA, Ribosomal (MeSH), France (MeSH), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Genetics, Population (MeSH), Italy (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Orchidaceae (genetics), Orchidaceae (microbiology), Orchidaceae (physiology), Photosynthesis (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Roots (physiology), Symbiosis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon Dioxide, Chlorophyll.
- chemical : DNA, Ribosomal.
- geographic : France, Italy.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae, Orchidaceae.
- microbiology : Orchidaceae, Plant Roots.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Orchidaceae, Plant Roots.
- Genetic Variation, Genetics, Population, Photosynthesis, Phylogeny, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Among European Neottieae, Limodorum abortivum is a common Mediterranean orchid. It forms small populations with a patchy distribution in woodlands, and is characterized by much reduced leaves, suggesting a partial mycoheterotrophy. We have investigated both the photosynthetic abilities of L. abortivum adult plants and the diversity of mycorrhizal fungi in Limodorum plants growing in different environments and plant communities (coniferous and broadleaf forests) over a wide geographical and altitudinal range. Despite the presence of photosynthetic pigments, CO2 fixation was found to be insufficient to compensate for respiration in adult plants. Fungal diversity was assessed by morphological and molecular methods in L. abortivum as well as in the related rare species Limodorum trabutianum and Limodorum brulloi. Phylogenetic analyses of the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences, obtained from root samples of about 80 plants, revealed a tendency to associate predominantly with fungal symbionts of the genus Russula. Based on sequence similarities with known species, most root endophytes could be ascribed to the species complex encompassing Russula delica, Russula chloroides, and Russula brevipes. Few sequences clustered in separate groups nested within Russula, a genus of ectomycorrhizal fungi. The morphotypes of ectomycorrhizal root tips of surrounding trees yielded sequences similar or identical to those obtained from L. abortivum. These results demonstrate that Limodorum species with inefficient photosynthesis specifically associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi, and appear to have adopted a nutrition strategy similar to that known from achlorophyllous orchids.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02770.x
PubMed: 16448415
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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It forms small populations with a patchy distribution in woodlands, and is characterized by much reduced leaves, suggesting a partial mycoheterotrophy. We have investigated both the photosynthetic abilities of L. abortivum adult plants and the diversity of mycorrhizal fungi in Limodorum plants growing in different environments and plant communities (coniferous and broadleaf forests) over a wide geographical and altitudinal range. Despite the presence of photosynthetic pigments, CO2 fixation was found to be insufficient to compensate for respiration in adult plants. Fungal diversity was assessed by morphological and molecular methods in L. abortivum as well as in the related rare species Limodorum trabutianum and Limodorum brulloi. Phylogenetic analyses of the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences, obtained from root samples of about 80 plants, revealed a tendency to associate predominantly with fungal symbionts of the genus Russula. Based on sequence similarities with known species, most root endophytes could be ascribed to the species complex encompassing Russula delica, Russula chloroides, and Russula brevipes. Few sequences clustered in separate groups nested within Russula, a genus of ectomycorrhizal fungi. The morphotypes of ectomycorrhizal root tips of surrounding trees yielded sequences similar or identical to those obtained from L. abortivum. These results demonstrate that Limodorum species with inefficient photosynthesis specifically associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi, and appear to have adopted a nutrition strategy similar to that known from achlorophyllous orchids.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16448415</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0962-1083</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>15</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Inefficient photosynthesis in the Mediterranean orchid Limodorum abortivum is mirrored by specific association to ectomycorrhizal Russulaceae.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>491-504</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Among European Neottieae, Limodorum abortivum is a common Mediterranean orchid. It forms small populations with a patchy distribution in woodlands, and is characterized by much reduced leaves, suggesting a partial mycoheterotrophy. We have investigated both the photosynthetic abilities of L. abortivum adult plants and the diversity of mycorrhizal fungi in Limodorum plants growing in different environments and plant communities (coniferous and broadleaf forests) over a wide geographical and altitudinal range. Despite the presence of photosynthetic pigments, CO2 fixation was found to be insufficient to compensate for respiration in adult plants. Fungal diversity was assessed by morphological and molecular methods in L. abortivum as well as in the related rare species Limodorum trabutianum and Limodorum brulloi. Phylogenetic analyses of the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences, obtained from root samples of about 80 plants, revealed a tendency to associate predominantly with fungal symbionts of the genus Russula. Based on sequence similarities with known species, most root endophytes could be ascribed to the species complex encompassing Russula delica, Russula chloroides, and Russula brevipes. Few sequences clustered in separate groups nested within Russula, a genus of ectomycorrhizal fungi. The morphotypes of ectomycorrhizal root tips of surrounding trees yielded sequences similar or identical to those obtained from L. abortivum. These results demonstrate that Limodorum species with inefficient photosynthesis specifically associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi, and appear to have adopted a nutrition strategy similar to that known from achlorophyllous orchids.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Girlanda</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia vegetale, Università di Torino and IPP-CNR, V.le Mattioli 25, 10125 Torino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Selosse</LastName><ForeName>M A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cafasso</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brilli</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Delfine</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fabbian</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ghignone</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pinelli</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Segreto</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loreto</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cozzolino</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perotto</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Ecol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9214478</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0962-1083</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004275">DNA, Ribosomal</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>1406-65-1</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002734">Chlorophyll</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>142M471B3J</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002245">Carbon Dioxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002245" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon Dioxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002734" MajorTopicYN="N">Chlorophyll</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004275" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Ribosomal</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">France</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005828" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetics, Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007558" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Italy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029595" MajorTopicYN="N">Orchidaceae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="Y">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="Y">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2006</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16448415</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">MEC2770</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02770.x</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Piémont</li></region><settlement><li>Turin</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Brilli, F" sort="Brilli, F" uniqKey="Brilli F" first="F" last="Brilli">F. Brilli</name><name sortKey="Cafasso, D" sort="Cafasso, D" uniqKey="Cafasso D" first="D" last="Cafasso">D. Cafasso</name><name sortKey="Cozzolino, S" sort="Cozzolino, S" uniqKey="Cozzolino S" first="S" last="Cozzolino">S. Cozzolino</name><name sortKey="Delfine, S" sort="Delfine, S" uniqKey="Delfine S" first="S" last="Delfine">S. Delfine</name><name sortKey="Fabbian, R" sort="Fabbian, R" uniqKey="Fabbian R" first="R" last="Fabbian">R. Fabbian</name><name sortKey="Ghignone, S" sort="Ghignone, S" uniqKey="Ghignone S" first="S" last="Ghignone">S. Ghignone</name><name sortKey="Loreto, F" sort="Loreto, F" uniqKey="Loreto F" first="F" last="Loreto">F. Loreto</name><name sortKey="Perotto, S" sort="Perotto, S" uniqKey="Perotto S" first="S" last="Perotto">S. Perotto</name><name sortKey="Pinelli, P" sort="Pinelli, P" uniqKey="Pinelli P" first="P" last="Pinelli">P. Pinelli</name><name sortKey="Segreto, R" sort="Segreto, R" uniqKey="Segreto R" first="R" last="Segreto">R. Segreto</name><name sortKey="Selosse, M A" sort="Selosse, M A" uniqKey="Selosse M" first="M A" last="Selosse">M A Selosse</name></noCountry><country name="Italie"><region name="Piémont"><name sortKey="Girlanda, M" sort="Girlanda, M" uniqKey="Girlanda M" first="M" last="Girlanda">M. Girlanda</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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