MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 003218

On-farm production of AM fungus inoculum in mixtures of compost and vermiculite.

Identifieur interne : 003218 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003217; suivant : 003219

On-farm production of AM fungus inoculum in mixtures of compost and vermiculite.

Auteurs : D D Douds [États-Unis] ; G. Nagahashi ; P E Pfeffer ; C. Reider ; W M Kayser

Source :

Bioresource technology [ 0960-8524 ] ; 2006.

RBID : pubmed:15990288

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Agriculture (méthodes), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Microbiologie industrielle (méthodes), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Paspalum (microbiologie), Sol (MeSH).
MESH :
- microbiologie : Paspalum.
- méthodes : Agriculture, Microbiologie industrielle.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes.
- Microbiologie du sol, Sol.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Agriculture (methods), Industrial Microbiology (methods), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Paspalum (microbiology), Soil (MeSH), Soil Microbiology (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical : Soil.
- methods : Agriculture, Industrial Microbiology.
- microbiology : Paspalum.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Soil Microbiology.

Abstract

On-farm production of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus inoculum can reduce the cost of the inoculum and increase utilization of this symbiosis in plant production. Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge) seedlings, colonized by AM fungi, were transplanted into raised bed enclosures. Media within the enclosures was vermiculite mixed with either field soil or yard clippings compost in Experiment I and vermiculite mixed with yard clippings compost or dairy manure/leaf compost in Experiment II. Compost and vermiculite mixtures yielded more propagules of AM fungi than soil-based mixtures in Experiment I. Growth of plants in a 1:4 (v/v) mixture of yard clippings compost and vermiculite produced more inoculum (503 propagules cm(-3)) than growth in 1:9 and 1:99 (v/v) mixtures (240 and 42 propagules cm(-3), respectively). Water, inorganic nutrient solution minus P, and fish protein digest were added to inoculum production enclosures in Experiment II. Results indicated that supplemental nutrient addition was unnecessary. This method produces a concentrated inoculum of AM fungi in a form readily used as an amendment to horticultural potting media for the production of vegetable seedlings.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.04.015
PubMed: 15990288

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Douds, D D" sort="Douds, D D" uniqKey="Douds D" first="D D" last="Douds">D D Douds</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA-ARS ERRC, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA. ddouds@errc.ars.usda.gov</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Reider, C" sort="Reider, C" uniqKey="Reider C" first="C" last="Reider">C. Reider</name>
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<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Paspalum (microbiologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">On-farm production of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus inoculum can reduce the cost of the inoculum and increase utilization of this symbiosis in plant production. Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge) seedlings, colonized by AM fungi, were transplanted into raised bed enclosures. Media within the enclosures was vermiculite mixed with either field soil or yard clippings compost in Experiment I and vermiculite mixed with yard clippings compost or dairy manure/leaf compost in Experiment II. Compost and vermiculite mixtures yielded more propagules of AM fungi than soil-based mixtures in Experiment I. Growth of plants in a 1:4 (v/v) mixture of yard clippings compost and vermiculite produced more inoculum (503 propagules cm(-3)) than growth in 1:9 and 1:99 (v/v) mixtures (240 and 42 propagules cm(-3), respectively). Water, inorganic nutrient solution minus P, and fish protein digest were added to inoculum production enclosures in Experiment II. Results indicated that supplemental nutrient addition was unnecessary. This method produces a concentrated inoculum of AM fungi in a form readily used as an amendment to horticultural potting media for the production of vegetable seedlings.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>On-farm production of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus inoculum can reduce the cost of the inoculum and increase utilization of this symbiosis in plant production. Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge) seedlings, colonized by AM fungi, were transplanted into raised bed enclosures. Media within the enclosures was vermiculite mixed with either field soil or yard clippings compost in Experiment I and vermiculite mixed with yard clippings compost or dairy manure/leaf compost in Experiment II. Compost and vermiculite mixtures yielded more propagules of AM fungi than soil-based mixtures in Experiment I. Growth of plants in a 1:4 (v/v) mixture of yard clippings compost and vermiculite produced more inoculum (503 propagules cm(-3)) than growth in 1:9 and 1:99 (v/v) mixtures (240 and 42 propagules cm(-3), respectively). Water, inorganic nutrient solution minus P, and fish protein digest were added to inoculum production enclosures in Experiment II. Results indicated that supplemental nutrient addition was unnecessary. This method produces a concentrated inoculum of AM fungi in a form readily used as an amendment to horticultural potting media for the production of vegetable seedlings.</AbstractText>
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On-farm production of AM fungus inoculum in mixtures of compost and vermiculite.

On-farm production of AM fungus inoculum in mixtures of compost and vermiculite.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki