Glomus intraradices induces changes in root system architecture of rice independently of common symbiosis signaling.
Identifieur interne : 002A05 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A04; suivant : 002A06Glomus intraradices induces changes in root system architecture of rice independently of common symbiosis signaling.
Auteurs : Caroline Gutjahr [Suisse] ; Leonardo Casieri ; Uta PaszkowskiSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Glomeromycota (croissance et développement), Glomeromycota (physiologie), Mutation (génétique), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Numération de colonies microbiennes (MeSH), Oryza (anatomie et histologie), Oryza (microbiologie), Racines de plante (anatomie et histologie), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Symbiose (physiologie), Transduction du signal (MeSH).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Oryza, Racines de plante.
- croissance et développement : Glomeromycota, Mycorhizes.
- génétique : Mutation.
- microbiologie : Oryza, Racines de plante.
- physiologie : Glomeromycota, Symbiose.
- Numération de colonies microbiennes, Transduction du signal.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Colony Count, Microbial (MeSH), Glomeromycota (growth & development), Glomeromycota (physiology), Mutation (genetics), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Oryza (anatomy & histology), Oryza (microbiology), Plant Roots (anatomy & histology), Plant Roots (microbiology), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Symbiosis (physiology).
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Oryza, Plant Roots.
- genetics : Mutation.
- growth & development : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Oryza, Plant Roots.
- physiology : Glomeromycota, Symbiosis.
- Colony Count, Microbial, Signal Transduction.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonize the roots of most monocotyledons and dicotyledons despite their different root architecture and cell patterning. Among the cereal hosts of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Oryza sativa (rice) possesses a peculiar root system composed of three different types of roots: crown roots; large lateral roots; and fine lateral roots. Characteristic is the constitutive formation of aerenchyma in crown roots and large lateral roots and the absence of cortex from fine lateral roots. Here, we assessed the distribution of colonization by Glomus intraradices within this root system and determined its effect on root system architecture. Large lateral roots are preferentially colonized, and fine lateral roots are immune to arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization. Fungal preference for large lateral roots also occurred in sym mutants that block colonization of the root beyond rhizodermal penetration. Initiation of large lateral roots is significantly induced by G. intraradices colonization and does not require a functional common symbiosis signaling pathway from which some components are known to be needed for symbiosis-mediated lateral root induction in Medicago truncatula. Our results suggest variation of symbiotic properties among the different rice root-types and induction of the preferred tissue by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Furthermore, signaling for arbuscular mycorrhizal-elicited alterations of the root system differs between rice and M. truncatula.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02839.x
PubMed: 19383099
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Casieri, Leonardo" sort="Casieri, Leonardo" uniqKey="Casieri L" first="Leonardo" last="Casieri">Leonardo Casieri</name>
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<term>Glomeromycota (growth & development)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Oryza (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Oryza (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glomeromycota (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mutation (génétique)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Numération de colonies microbiennes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oryza (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Oryza (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Symbiose (physiologie)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oryza</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Oryza</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
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<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mutation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oryza</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Oryza</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
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<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonize the roots of most monocotyledons and dicotyledons despite their different root architecture and cell patterning. Among the cereal hosts of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Oryza sativa (rice) possesses a peculiar root system composed of three different types of roots: crown roots; large lateral roots; and fine lateral roots. Characteristic is the constitutive formation of aerenchyma in crown roots and large lateral roots and the absence of cortex from fine lateral roots. Here, we assessed the distribution of colonization by Glomus intraradices within this root system and determined its effect on root system architecture. Large lateral roots are preferentially colonized, and fine lateral roots are immune to arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization. Fungal preference for large lateral roots also occurred in sym mutants that block colonization of the root beyond rhizodermal penetration. Initiation of large lateral roots is significantly induced by G. intraradices colonization and does not require a functional common symbiosis signaling pathway from which some components are known to be needed for symbiosis-mediated lateral root induction in Medicago truncatula. Our results suggest variation of symbiotic properties among the different rice root-types and induction of the preferred tissue by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Furthermore, signaling for arbuscular mycorrhizal-elicited alterations of the root system differs between rice and M. truncatula.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonize the roots of most monocotyledons and dicotyledons despite their different root architecture and cell patterning. Among the cereal hosts of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Oryza sativa (rice) possesses a peculiar root system composed of three different types of roots: crown roots; large lateral roots; and fine lateral roots. Characteristic is the constitutive formation of aerenchyma in crown roots and large lateral roots and the absence of cortex from fine lateral roots. Here, we assessed the distribution of colonization by Glomus intraradices within this root system and determined its effect on root system architecture. Large lateral roots are preferentially colonized, and fine lateral roots are immune to arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization. Fungal preference for large lateral roots also occurred in sym mutants that block colonization of the root beyond rhizodermal penetration. Initiation of large lateral roots is significantly induced by G. intraradices colonization and does not require a functional common symbiosis signaling pathway from which some components are known to be needed for symbiosis-mediated lateral root induction in Medicago truncatula. Our results suggest variation of symbiotic properties among the different rice root-types and induction of the preferred tissue by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Furthermore, signaling for arbuscular mycorrhizal-elicited alterations of the root system differs between rice and M. truncatula.</AbstractText>
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