Optimization of culture conditions of Arnica montana L.: effects of mycorrhizal fungi and competing plants.
Identifieur interne : 002654 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002653; suivant : 002655Optimization of culture conditions of Arnica montana L.: effects of mycorrhizal fungi and competing plants.
Auteurs : Anna Jurkiewicz [Danemark] ; Przemyslaw Ryszka ; Teresa Anielska ; Piotr Walig Rski ; Dobroslawa Biało Ska ; Katarzyna G Ralska ; Merope Tsimilli-Michael ; Katarzyna TurnauSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de survie (MeSH), Arnica (croissance et développement), Arnica (microbiologie), Azote (métabolisme), Dactylis (croissance et développement), Hydroxybenzoates (analyse), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Pousses de plante (composition chimique), Racines de plante (composition chimique), Sesquiterpènes (analyse), Symbiose (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Hydroxybenzoates, Sesquiterpènes.
- composition chimique : Pousses de plante, Racines de plante.
- croissance et développement : Arnica, Dactylis, Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Arnica.
- métabolisme : Azote.
- Analyse de survie, Symbiose.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Hydroxybenzoates, Sesquiterpenes.
- chemistry : Plant Roots, Plant Shoots.
- growth & development : Arnica, Dactylis, Mycorrhizae.
- chemical , metabolism : Nitrogen.
- microbiology : Arnica.
- Survival Analysis, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Arnica montana is a rare plant that needs special protection because of its intensive harvesting for medicinal purposes. The present work was aimed at finding optimal culture conditions for Arnica plants in order to enable their successful reintroduction into their natural stands. Plants were cultivated under controlled greenhouse conditions on substrata with different nitrogen (N) concentration. As Arnica is always colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in nature, a fact that has been overlooked in other similar projects, we, here, applied and tested different inocula. We found that they differed in their effectiveness, both in establishing symbiosis, assessed by the colonization parameters, and in improving the performance of Arnica, evaluated by the photosynthetic parameters derived from the fluorescence transients (JIP-test), with the inocula containing G. intraradices or composed of several Glomus strains being the most effective. The comparison was possible only on substrata with medium N, since high N did not permit the formation of mycorrhiza, while at low N, few nonmycorrhizal plants survived until the measurements and mycorrhizal plants, which were well growing, exhibited a high heterogeneity. Analysis of secondary metabolites showed clearly that mycorrhization was associated with increased concentrations of phenolic acids in roots. For some of the inocula used, a tendency for increase of the level of phenolic acids in shoots and of sesquiterpene lactones, both in roots and in shoots, was also observed. We also studied the interactions between A. montana and Dactylis glomerata, known to compete with Arnica under field conditions. When specimens from both species were cultured together, there was no effect on D. glomerata, but Arnica could retain a photosynthetic performance that permitted survivability only in the presence of AMF; without AMF, the photosynthetic performance was lower, and the plants were eventually totally outcompeted.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-009-0280-z
PubMed: 19838743
Affiliations:
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survie</term><term>Symbiose</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arnica montana is a rare plant that needs special protection because of its intensive harvesting for medicinal purposes. The present work was aimed at finding optimal culture conditions for Arnica plants in order to enable their successful reintroduction into their natural stands. Plants were cultivated under controlled greenhouse conditions on substrata with different nitrogen (N) concentration. As Arnica is always colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in nature, a fact that has been overlooked in other similar projects, we, here, applied and tested different inocula. We found that they differed in their effectiveness, both in establishing symbiosis, assessed by the colonization parameters, and in improving the performance of Arnica, evaluated by the photosynthetic parameters derived from the fluorescence transients (JIP-test), with the inocula containing G. intraradices or composed of several Glomus strains being the most effective. The comparison was possible only on substrata with medium N, since high N did not permit the formation of mycorrhiza, while at low N, few nonmycorrhizal plants survived until the measurements and mycorrhizal plants, which were well growing, exhibited a high heterogeneity. Analysis of secondary metabolites showed clearly that mycorrhization was associated with increased concentrations of phenolic acids in roots. For some of the inocula used, a tendency for increase of the level of phenolic acids in shoots and of sesquiterpene lactones, both in roots and in shoots, was also observed. We also studied the interactions between A. montana and Dactylis glomerata, known to compete with Arnica under field conditions. When specimens from both species were cultured together, there was no effect on D. glomerata, but Arnica could retain a photosynthetic performance that permitted survivability only in the presence of AMF; without AMF, the photosynthetic performance was lower, and the plants were eventually totally outcompeted.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19838743</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>20</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Optimization of culture conditions of Arnica montana L.: effects of mycorrhizal fungi and competing plants.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>293-306</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-009-0280-z</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Arnica montana is a rare plant that needs special protection because of its intensive harvesting for medicinal purposes. The present work was aimed at finding optimal culture conditions for Arnica plants in order to enable their successful reintroduction into their natural stands. Plants were cultivated under controlled greenhouse conditions on substrata with different nitrogen (N) concentration. As Arnica is always colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in nature, a fact that has been overlooked in other similar projects, we, here, applied and tested different inocula. We found that they differed in their effectiveness, both in establishing symbiosis, assessed by the colonization parameters, and in improving the performance of Arnica, evaluated by the photosynthetic parameters derived from the fluorescence transients (JIP-test), with the inocula containing G. intraradices or composed of several Glomus strains being the most effective. The comparison was possible only on substrata with medium N, since high N did not permit the formation of mycorrhiza, while at low N, few nonmycorrhizal plants survived until the measurements and mycorrhizal plants, which were well growing, exhibited a high heterogeneity. Analysis of secondary metabolites showed clearly that mycorrhization was associated with increased concentrations of phenolic acids in roots. For some of the inocula used, a tendency for increase of the level of phenolic acids in shoots and of sesquiterpene lactones, both in roots and in shoots, was also observed. We also studied the interactions between A. montana and Dactylis glomerata, known to compete with Arnica under field conditions. When specimens from both species were cultured together, there was no effect on D. glomerata, but Arnica could retain a photosynthetic performance that permitted survivability only in the presence of AMF; without AMF, the photosynthetic performance was lower, and the plants were eventually totally outcompeted.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jurkiewicz</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Molecular Biology, University of Arhus, Forskerparken, Gustav Wiedsvej 10C, 8000, Arhus C, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ryszka</LastName><ForeName>Przemyslaw</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anielska</LastName><ForeName>Teresa</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waligórski</LastName><ForeName>Piotr</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Białońska</LastName><ForeName>Dobroslawa</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Góralska</LastName><ForeName>Katarzyna</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tsimilli-Michael</LastName><ForeName>Merope</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Turnau</LastName><ForeName>Katarzyna</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2009</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D062385">Hydroxybenzoates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012717">Sesquiterpenes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>I3P9R8317T</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C017616">phenolic acid</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009584">Nitrogen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018650" MajorTopicYN="N">Arnica</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D031745" MajorTopicYN="N">Dactylis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D062385" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydroxybenzoates</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012717" MajorTopicYN="N">Sesquiterpenes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016019" MajorTopicYN="N">Survival Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2009</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2009</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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uniqKey="G Ralska K" first="Katarzyna" last="G Ralska">Katarzyna G Ralska</name><name sortKey="Ryszka, Przemyslaw" sort="Ryszka, Przemyslaw" uniqKey="Ryszka P" first="Przemyslaw" last="Ryszka">Przemyslaw Ryszka</name><name sortKey="Tsimilli Michael, Merope" sort="Tsimilli Michael, Merope" uniqKey="Tsimilli Michael M" first="Merope" last="Tsimilli-Michael">Merope Tsimilli-Michael</name><name sortKey="Turnau, Katarzyna" sort="Turnau, Katarzyna" uniqKey="Turnau K" first="Katarzyna" last="Turnau">Katarzyna Turnau</name><name sortKey="Walig Rski, Piotr" sort="Walig Rski, Piotr" uniqKey="Walig Rski P" first="Piotr" last="Walig Rski">Piotr Walig Rski</name></noCountry><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jurkiewicz, Anna" sort="Jurkiewicz, Anna" uniqKey="Jurkiewicz A" first="Anna" last="Jurkiewicz">Anna Jurkiewicz</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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