[Mechanism of tomato plants enhanced disease resistance against early blight primed by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme].
Identifieur interne : 002221 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002220; suivant : 002222[Mechanism of tomato plants enhanced disease resistance against early blight primed by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme].
Auteurs : Yuan-Yuan Song [République populaire de Chine] ; Rui-Long Wang ; Xiao-Chen Wei ; Yong-Jian Lu ; Zhao-Yang Tang ; Guo-Zhao Wu ; Yi-Juan Su ; Ren-Sen ZengSource :
- Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology [ 1001-9332 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Alternaria (pathogénicité), Glomeromycota (physiologie), Lycopersicon esculentum (croissance et développement), Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Maladies des plantes (prévention et contrôle), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Plant (croissance et développement), Plant (microbiologie), Résistance à la maladie (MeSH), Symbiose (MeSH).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Lycopersicon esculentum, Plant.
- microbiologie : Lycopersicon esculentum, Maladies des plantes, Plant.
- pathogénicité : Alternaria.
- physiologie : Glomeromycota, Mycorhizes.
- prévention et contrôle : Maladies des plantes.
- Résistance à la maladie, Symbiose.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alternaria (pathogenicity), Disease Resistance (MeSH), Glomeromycota (physiology), Lycopersicon esculentum (growth & development), Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Diseases (prevention & control), Seedlings (growth & development), Seedlings (microbiology), Symbiosis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- growth & development : Lycopersicon esculentum, Seedlings.
- microbiology : Lycopersicon esculentum, Plant Diseases, Seedlings.
- pathogenicity : Alternaria.
- physiology : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- prevention & control : Plant Diseases.
- Disease Resistance, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) can not only improve host plants nutrient absorption, but also enhance their disease resistance. Taking the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seedlings preinoculated with axbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus versiforme as test materials, this paper studied their protective enzyme activities and defense-related genes expression, and their resistance against a fungal pathogen Alternaria solani Sorauer which causes early blight. The seedlings pre-inoculated with AMF and later inoculated with A. solani showed significantly higher activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in leaves. The leaf SOD activity of the dually inoculated plants reached the maximum 18 h after pathogen inoculation, being 28.6%, 79.2% and 82.8% higher than that of the plants with G. versiforme inoculation alone, pathogen inoculation alone, and non-inoculation, and the Leaf POD activity reached the maximum 65 h after pathogen inoculation, being 762%, 18.3%, and 1710% higher, respectively. Real time RT-PCR analysis showed that dual inoculation with C. versiforme and A. solani strongly induced the expression of three defense-related genes. The transcript levels of pathogen-related protein (PR1), basic type beta-1,3-glucanase (PR-2), and chitinase (PR-3) in leaves were 9.67-, 8.54-, and 13.4-fold higher, as compared with the non-inoculation control, respectively. Bioassay showed that the disease incidence and disease index of the seedlings pre-inoculated with C. versiforme were reduced by 36.3% and 61.4%, respectively, as compared with the non-mycorrhizal control plants. These findings indicated that mycorrhizal colonization could induce stronger and quicker defense responses of host tomato plants, and priming could be an important mechanism of the enhanced disease resistance of mycorrhizal tomato plants.
PubMed: 22126042
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (growth & development)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Seedlings (growth & development)</term>
<term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Glomeromycota (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Plant (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Plant (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) can not only improve host plants nutrient absorption, but also enhance their disease resistance. Taking the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seedlings preinoculated with axbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus versiforme as test materials, this paper studied their protective enzyme activities and defense-related genes expression, and their resistance against a fungal pathogen Alternaria solani Sorauer which causes early blight. The seedlings pre-inoculated with AMF and later inoculated with A. solani showed significantly higher activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in leaves. The leaf SOD activity of the dually inoculated plants reached the maximum 18 h after pathogen inoculation, being 28.6%, 79.2% and 82.8% higher than that of the plants with G. versiforme inoculation alone, pathogen inoculation alone, and non-inoculation, and the Leaf POD activity reached the maximum 65 h after pathogen inoculation, being 762%, 18.3%, and 1710% higher, respectively. Real time RT-PCR analysis showed that dual inoculation with C. versiforme and A. solani strongly induced the expression of three defense-related genes. The transcript levels of pathogen-related protein (PR1), basic type beta-1,3-glucanase (PR-2), and chitinase (PR-3) in leaves were 9.67-, 8.54-, and 13.4-fold higher, as compared with the non-inoculation control, respectively. Bioassay showed that the disease incidence and disease index of the seedlings pre-inoculated with C. versiforme were reduced by 36.3% and 61.4%, respectively, as compared with the non-mycorrhizal control plants. These findings indicated that mycorrhizal colonization could induce stronger and quicker defense responses of host tomato plants, and priming could be an important mechanism of the enhanced disease resistance of mycorrhizal tomato plants.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) can not only improve host plants nutrient absorption, but also enhance their disease resistance. Taking the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seedlings preinoculated with axbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus versiforme as test materials, this paper studied their protective enzyme activities and defense-related genes expression, and their resistance against a fungal pathogen Alternaria solani Sorauer which causes early blight. The seedlings pre-inoculated with AMF and later inoculated with A. solani showed significantly higher activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in leaves. The leaf SOD activity of the dually inoculated plants reached the maximum 18 h after pathogen inoculation, being 28.6%, 79.2% and 82.8% higher than that of the plants with G. versiforme inoculation alone, pathogen inoculation alone, and non-inoculation, and the Leaf POD activity reached the maximum 65 h after pathogen inoculation, being 762%, 18.3%, and 1710% higher, respectively. Real time RT-PCR analysis showed that dual inoculation with C. versiforme and A. solani strongly induced the expression of three defense-related genes. The transcript levels of pathogen-related protein (PR1), basic type beta-1,3-glucanase (PR-2), and chitinase (PR-3) in leaves were 9.67-, 8.54-, and 13.4-fold higher, as compared with the non-inoculation control, respectively. Bioassay showed that the disease incidence and disease index of the seedlings pre-inoculated with C. versiforme were reduced by 36.3% and 61.4%, respectively, as compared with the non-mycorrhizal control plants. These findings indicated that mycorrhizal colonization could induce stronger and quicker defense responses of host tomato plants, and priming could be an important mechanism of the enhanced disease resistance of mycorrhizal tomato plants.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Tang, Zhao Yang" sort="Tang, Zhao Yang" uniqKey="Tang Z" first="Zhao-Yang" last="Tang">Zhao-Yang Tang</name>
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