Effect of competitive interactions between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi on Castanea sativa performance.
Identifieur interne : 002105 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002104; suivant : 002106Effect of competitive interactions between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi on Castanea sativa performance.
Auteurs : Eric Pereira [Portugal] ; Valentim Coelho ; Rui Manuel Tavares ; Teresa Lino-Neto ; Paula BaptistaSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Antibiose (MeSH), Arbres (croissance et développement), Arbres (microbiologie), Arbres (physiologie), Basidiomycota (croissance et développement), Basidiomycota (physiologie), Biomasse (MeSH), Fagaceae (croissance et développement), Fagaceae (microbiologie), Fagaceae (physiologie), Feuilles de plante (microbiologie), Interactions microbiennes (physiologie), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Plant (croissance et développement), Plant (microbiologie), Plant (physiologie), Portugal (MeSH), Pousses de plante (croissance et développement), Pousses de plante (microbiologie), Pousses de plante (physiologie), Racines de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Racines de plante (physiologie), Sol (MeSH), Symbiose (MeSH), Écosystème (MeSH).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Basidiomycota, Fagaceae, Mycorhizes, Plant, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante.
- microbiologie : Arbres, Fagaceae, Feuilles de plante, Plant, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante.
- physiologie : Arbres, Basidiomycota, Fagaceae, Interactions microbiennes, Mycorhizes, Plant, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante.
- Antibiose, Biomasse, Portugal, Sol, Symbiose, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antibiosis (MeSH), Basidiomycota (growth & development), Basidiomycota (physiology), Biomass (MeSH), Ecosystem (MeSH), Fagaceae (growth & development), Fagaceae (microbiology), Fagaceae (physiology), Microbial Interactions (physiology), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Roots (physiology), Plant Shoots (growth & development), Plant Shoots (microbiology), Plant Shoots (physiology), Portugal (MeSH), Seedlings (growth & development), Seedlings (microbiology), Seedlings (physiology), Soil (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH), Trees (growth & development), Trees (microbiology), Trees (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical : Soil.
- growth & development : Basidiomycota, Fagaceae, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Seedlings, Trees.
- microbiology : Fagaceae, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Seedlings, Trees.
- physiology : Basidiomycota, Fagaceae, Microbial Interactions, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Seedlings, Trees.
- Antibiosis, Biomass, Ecosystem, Portugal, Symbiosis.
Abstract
In Northeast of Portugal, the macrofungal community associated to chestnut tree (Castanea sativa Mill.) is rich and diversified. Among fungal species, the ectomycorrhizal Pisolithus tinctorius and the saprotroph Hypholoma fasciculare are common in this habitat. The aim of the present work was to assess the effect of the interaction between both fungi on growth, nutritional status, and physiology of C. sativa seedlings. In pot experiments, C. sativa seedlings were inoculated with P. tinctorius and H. fasciculare individually or in combination. Inoculation with P. tinctorius stimulated the plant growth and resulted in increased foliar-N, foliar-P, and photosynthetic pigment contents. These effects were suppressed when H. fasciculare was simultaneously applied with P. tinctorius. This result could be related to the inhibition of ectomycorrhizal fungus root colonization as a result of antagonism or to the competition for nutrient sources. If chestnut seedlings have been previously inoculated with P. tinctorius, the subsequent inoculation of H. fasciculare 30 days later did not affect root colonization, and mycorrhization benefits were observed. This work confirms an antagonistic interaction between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi with consequences on the ectomycorrhizal host physiology. Although P. tinctorius is effective in promoting growth of host trees by establishing mycorrhizae, in the presence of other fungi, it may not always be able to interact with host roots due to an inability to compete with certain fungi.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-011-0379-x
PubMed: 21484339
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Fagaceae (microbiology)</term>
<term>Fagaceae (physiology)</term>
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<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Arbres (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Fagaceae (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Racines de plante (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Plant Shoots</term>
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<term>Trees</term>
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<term>Seedlings</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Northeast of Portugal, the macrofungal community associated to chestnut tree (Castanea sativa Mill.) is rich and diversified. Among fungal species, the ectomycorrhizal Pisolithus tinctorius and the saprotroph Hypholoma fasciculare are common in this habitat. The aim of the present work was to assess the effect of the interaction between both fungi on growth, nutritional status, and physiology of C. sativa seedlings. In pot experiments, C. sativa seedlings were inoculated with P. tinctorius and H. fasciculare individually or in combination. Inoculation with P. tinctorius stimulated the plant growth and resulted in increased foliar-N, foliar-P, and photosynthetic pigment contents. These effects were suppressed when H. fasciculare was simultaneously applied with P. tinctorius. This result could be related to the inhibition of ectomycorrhizal fungus root colonization as a result of antagonism or to the competition for nutrient sources. If chestnut seedlings have been previously inoculated with P. tinctorius, the subsequent inoculation of H. fasciculare 30 days later did not affect root colonization, and mycorrhization benefits were observed. This work confirms an antagonistic interaction between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi with consequences on the ectomycorrhizal host physiology. Although P. tinctorius is effective in promoting growth of host trees by establishing mycorrhizae, in the presence of other fungi, it may not always be able to interact with host roots due to an inability to compete with certain fungi.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In Northeast of Portugal, the macrofungal community associated to chestnut tree (Castanea sativa Mill.) is rich and diversified. Among fungal species, the ectomycorrhizal Pisolithus tinctorius and the saprotroph Hypholoma fasciculare are common in this habitat. The aim of the present work was to assess the effect of the interaction between both fungi on growth, nutritional status, and physiology of C. sativa seedlings. In pot experiments, C. sativa seedlings were inoculated with P. tinctorius and H. fasciculare individually or in combination. Inoculation with P. tinctorius stimulated the plant growth and resulted in increased foliar-N, foliar-P, and photosynthetic pigment contents. These effects were suppressed when H. fasciculare was simultaneously applied with P. tinctorius. This result could be related to the inhibition of ectomycorrhizal fungus root colonization as a result of antagonism or to the competition for nutrient sources. If chestnut seedlings have been previously inoculated with P. tinctorius, the subsequent inoculation of H. fasciculare 30 days later did not affect root colonization, and mycorrhization benefits were observed. This work confirms an antagonistic interaction between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi with consequences on the ectomycorrhizal host physiology. Although P. tinctorius is effective in promoting growth of host trees by establishing mycorrhizae, in the presence of other fungi, it may not always be able to interact with host roots due to an inability to compete with certain fungi.</AbstractText>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tavares</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lino-Neto</LastName>
<ForeName>Teresa</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Paula</ForeName>
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<name sortKey="Coelho, Valentim" sort="Coelho, Valentim" uniqKey="Coelho V" first="Valentim" last="Coelho">Valentim Coelho</name>
<name sortKey="Lino Neto, Teresa" sort="Lino Neto, Teresa" uniqKey="Lino Neto T" first="Teresa" last="Lino-Neto">Teresa Lino-Neto</name>
<name sortKey="Tavares, Rui Manuel" sort="Tavares, Rui Manuel" uniqKey="Tavares R" first="Rui Manuel" last="Tavares">Rui Manuel Tavares</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pereira, Eric" sort="Pereira, Eric" uniqKey="Pereira E" first="Eric" last="Pereira">Eric Pereira</name>
</noRegion>
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