Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on biomass production and nitrogen fixation of berseem clover plants subjected to water stress.
Identifieur interne : 001905 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001904; suivant : 001906Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on biomass production and nitrogen fixation of berseem clover plants subjected to water stress.
Auteurs : Sergio Saia [Italie] ; Gaetano Amato [Italie] ; Alfonso Salvatore Frenda [Italie] ; Dario Giambalvo [Italie] ; Paolo Ruisi [Italie]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de variance (MeSH), Biomasse (MeSH), Fixation de l'azote (physiologie), Isotopes de l'azote (analyse), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Pluie (MeSH), Sicile (MeSH), Stress physiologique (physiologie), Sécheresses (MeSH), Température (MeSH), Trifolium (croissance et développement), Trifolium (microbiologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Isotopes de l'azote.
- croissance et développement : Mycorhizes, Trifolium.
- microbiologie : Trifolium.
- physiologie : Fixation de l'azote, Stress physiologique.
- Analyse de variance, Biomasse, Pluie, Sicile, Sécheresses, Température.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Analysis of Variance (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Droughts (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Nitrogen Fixation (physiology), Nitrogen Isotopes (analysis), Rain (MeSH), Sicily (MeSH), Stress, Physiological (physiology), Temperature (MeSH), Trifolium (growth & development), Trifolium (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Nitrogen Isotopes.
- geographic : Sicily.
- growth & development : Mycorrhizae, Trifolium.
- microbiology : Trifolium.
- physiology : Nitrogen Fixation, Stress, Physiological.
- Analysis of Variance, Biomass, Droughts, Rain, Temperature.
Abstract
Several studies, performed mainly in pots, have shown that arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis can mitigate the negative effects of water stress on plant growth. No information is available about the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on berseem clover growth and nitrogen (N) fixation under conditions of water shortage. A field experiment was conducted in a hilly area of inner Sicily, Italy, to determine whether symbiosis with AM fungi can mitigate the detrimental effects of drought stress (which in the Mediterranean often occurs during the late period of the growing season) on forage yield and symbiotic N2 fixation of berseem clover. Soil was either left under water stress (i.e., rain-fed conditions) or the crop was well-watered. Mycorrhization treatments consisted of inoculation of berseem clover seeds with arbuscular mycorrhizal spores or suppression of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis by means of fungicide treatments. Nitrogen biological fixation was assessed using the 15N-isotope dilution technique. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis was able to mitigate the negative effect of water stress on berseem clover grown in a typical semiarid Mediterranean environment. In fact, under water stress conditions, arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis resulted in increases in total biomass, N content, and N fixation, whereas no effect of crop mycorrhization was observed in the well-watered treatment.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090738
PubMed: 24595111
PubMed Central: PMC3940947
Affiliations:
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(MeSH)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Droughts (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term><term>Nitrogen Fixation (physiology)</term><term>Nitrogen Isotopes (analysis)</term><term>Rain (MeSH)</term><term>Sicily (MeSH)</term><term>Stress, Physiological (physiology)</term><term>Temperature (MeSH)</term><term>Trifolium (growth & development)</term><term>Trifolium (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de variance (MeSH)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Fixation de l'azote (physiologie)</term><term>Isotopes de l'azote (analyse)</term><term>Mycorhizes (croissance et développement)</term><term>Pluie (MeSH)</term><term>Sicile (MeSH)</term><term>Stress physiologique (physiologie)</term><term>Sécheresses (MeSH)</term><term>Température (MeSH)</term><term>Trifolium (croissance et développement)</term><term>Trifolium (microbiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" 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xml:lang="en"><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Droughts</term><term>Rain</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Pluie</term><term>Sicile</term><term>Sécheresses</term><term>Température</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Several studies, performed mainly in pots, have shown that arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis can mitigate the negative effects of water stress on plant growth. No information is available about the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on berseem clover growth and nitrogen (N) fixation under conditions of water shortage. A field experiment was conducted in a hilly area of inner Sicily, Italy, to determine whether symbiosis with AM fungi can mitigate the detrimental effects of drought stress (which in the Mediterranean often occurs during the late period of the growing season) on forage yield and symbiotic N2 fixation of berseem clover. Soil was either left under water stress (i.e., rain-fed conditions) or the crop was well-watered. Mycorrhization treatments consisted of inoculation of berseem clover seeds with arbuscular mycorrhizal spores or suppression of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis by means of fungicide treatments. Nitrogen biological fixation was assessed using the 15N-isotope dilution technique. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis was able to mitigate the negative effect of water stress on berseem clover grown in a typical semiarid Mediterranean environment. In fact, under water stress conditions, arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis resulted in increases in total biomass, N content, and N fixation, whereas no effect of crop mycorrhization was observed in the well-watered treatment. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24595111</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on biomass production and nitrogen fixation of berseem clover plants subjected to water stress.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e90738</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0090738</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Several studies, performed mainly in pots, have shown that arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis can mitigate the negative effects of water stress on plant growth. No information is available about the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on berseem clover growth and nitrogen (N) fixation under conditions of water shortage. A field experiment was conducted in a hilly area of inner Sicily, Italy, to determine whether symbiosis with AM fungi can mitigate the detrimental effects of drought stress (which in the Mediterranean often occurs during the late period of the growing season) on forage yield and symbiotic N2 fixation of berseem clover. Soil was either left under water stress (i.e., rain-fed conditions) or the crop was well-watered. Mycorrhization treatments consisted of inoculation of berseem clover seeds with arbuscular mycorrhizal spores or suppression of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis by means of fungicide treatments. Nitrogen biological fixation was assessed using the 15N-isotope dilution technique. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis was able to mitigate the negative effect of water stress on berseem clover grown in a typical semiarid Mediterranean environment. In fact, under water stress conditions, arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis resulted in increases in total biomass, N content, and N fixation, whereas no effect of crop mycorrhization was observed in the well-watered treatment. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saia</LastName><ForeName>Sergio</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amato</LastName><ForeName>Gaetano</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frenda</LastName><ForeName>Alfonso Salvatore</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giambalvo</LastName><ForeName>Dario</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ruisi</LastName><ForeName>Paolo</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009587">Nitrogen Isotopes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000704" MajorTopicYN="N">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055864" MajorTopicYN="N">Droughts</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009586" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen Fixation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009587" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen Isotopes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011891" MajorTopicYN="N">Rain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012802" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Sicily</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013312" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Physiological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013696" MajorTopicYN="N">Temperature</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029921" MajorTopicYN="N">Trifolium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24595111</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0090738</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-13-53247</ArticleId><ArticleId 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IdType="pubmed">16159333</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Sicile</li></region><settlement><li>Palerme</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Palerme</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Italie"><region name="Sicile"><name sortKey="Saia, Sergio" sort="Saia, Sergio" uniqKey="Saia S" first="Sergio" last="Saia">Sergio Saia</name></region><name sortKey="Amato, Gaetano" sort="Amato, Gaetano" uniqKey="Amato G" first="Gaetano" last="Amato">Gaetano Amato</name><name sortKey="Frenda, Alfonso Salvatore" sort="Frenda, Alfonso Salvatore" uniqKey="Frenda A" first="Alfonso Salvatore" last="Frenda">Alfonso Salvatore Frenda</name><name sortKey="Giambalvo, Dario" sort="Giambalvo, Dario" uniqKey="Giambalvo D" first="Dario" last="Giambalvo">Dario Giambalvo</name><name sortKey="Ruisi, Paolo" sort="Ruisi, Paolo" uniqKey="Ruisi P" first="Paolo" last="Ruisi">Paolo 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