Linking root traits to nutrient foraging in arbuscular mycorrhizal trees in a temperate forest.
Identifieur interne : 001511 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001510; suivant : 001512Linking root traits to nutrient foraging in arbuscular mycorrhizal trees in a temperate forest.
Auteurs : David M. Eissenstat [États-Unis] ; Joshua M. Kucharski [États-Unis] ; Marcin Zadworny [États-Unis, Pologne] ; Thomas S. Adams [États-Unis] ; Roger T. Koide [États-Unis]Source :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arbres (croissance et développement), Arbres (microbiologie), Arbres (physiologie), Champignons (MeSH), Changement climatique (MeSH), Climat (MeSH), Engrais (MeSH), Forêts (MeSH), Magnoliopsida (croissance et développement), Magnoliopsida (microbiologie), Magnoliopsida (physiologie), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (MeSH), Phénotype (MeSH), Racines de plante (anatomie et histologie), Racines de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Sol (composition chimique).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Racines de plante.
- composition chimique : Sol.
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Magnoliopsida, Racines de plante.
- microbiologie : Arbres, Magnoliopsida, Racines de plante.
- physiologie : Arbres, Magnoliopsida.
- Champignons, Changement climatique, Climat, Engrais, Forêts, Microbiologie du sol, Mycorhizes, Phénotype.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Climate (MeSH), Climate Change (MeSH), Fertilizers (MeSH), Forests (MeSH), Fungi (MeSH), Magnoliopsida (growth & development), Magnoliopsida (microbiology), Magnoliopsida (physiology), Mycorrhizae (MeSH), Phenotype (MeSH), Plant Roots (anatomy & histology), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (microbiology), Soil (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Trees (growth & development), Trees (microbiology), Trees (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical : Fertilizers.
- anatomy & histology : Plant Roots.
- growth & development : Magnoliopsida, Plant Roots, Trees.
- microbiology : Magnoliopsida, Plant Roots, Trees.
- physiology : Magnoliopsida, Trees.
- Climate, Climate Change, Forests, Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Phenotype, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
The identification of plant functional traits that can be linked to ecosystem processes is of wide interest, especially for predicting vegetational responses to climate change. Root diameter of the finest absorptive roots may be one plant trait that has wide significance. Do species with relatively thick absorptive roots forage in nutrient-rich patches differently from species with relatively fine absorptive roots? We measured traits related to nutrient foraging (root morphology and architecture, root proliferation, and mycorrhizal colonization) across six coexisting arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) temperate tree species with and without nutrient addition. Root traits such as root diameter and specific root length were highly correlated with root branching intensity, with thin-root species having higher branching intensity than thick-root species. In both fertilized and unfertilized soil, species with thin absorptive roots and high branching intensity showed much greater root length and mass proliferation but lower mycorrhizal colonization than species with thick absorptive roots. Across all species, fertilization led to increased root proliferation and reduced mycorrhizal colonization. These results suggest that thin-root species forage more by root proliferation, whereas thick-root species forage more by mycorrhizal fungi. In mineral nutrient-rich patches, AM trees seem to forage more by proliferating roots than by mycorrhizal fungi.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.13451
PubMed: 25970701
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Root diameter of the finest absorptive roots may be one plant trait that has wide significance. Do species with relatively thick absorptive roots forage in nutrient-rich patches differently from species with relatively fine absorptive roots? We measured traits related to nutrient foraging (root morphology and architecture, root proliferation, and mycorrhizal colonization) across six coexisting arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) temperate tree species with and without nutrient addition. Root traits such as root diameter and specific root length were highly correlated with root branching intensity, with thin-root species having higher branching intensity than thick-root species. In both fertilized and unfertilized soil, species with thin absorptive roots and high branching intensity showed much greater root length and mass proliferation but lower mycorrhizal colonization than species with thick absorptive roots. Across all species, fertilization led to increased root proliferation and reduced mycorrhizal colonization. These results suggest that thin-root species forage more by root proliferation, whereas thick-root species forage more by mycorrhizal fungi. In mineral nutrient-rich patches, AM trees seem to forage more by proliferating roots than by mycorrhizal fungi. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25970701</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-8137</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>208</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The New phytologist</Title><ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Linking root traits to nutrient foraging in arbuscular mycorrhizal trees in a temperate forest.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>114-24</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nph.13451</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The identification of plant functional traits that can be linked to ecosystem processes is of wide interest, especially for predicting vegetational responses to climate change. Root diameter of the finest absorptive roots may be one plant trait that has wide significance. Do species with relatively thick absorptive roots forage in nutrient-rich patches differently from species with relatively fine absorptive roots? We measured traits related to nutrient foraging (root morphology and architecture, root proliferation, and mycorrhizal colonization) across six coexisting arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) temperate tree species with and without nutrient addition. Root traits such as root diameter and specific root length were highly correlated with root branching intensity, with thin-root species having higher branching intensity than thick-root species. In both fertilized and unfertilized soil, species with thin absorptive roots and high branching intensity showed much greater root length and mass proliferation but lower mycorrhizal colonization than species with thick absorptive roots. Across all species, fertilization led to increased root proliferation and reduced mycorrhizal colonization. These results suggest that thin-root species forage more by root proliferation, whereas thick-root species forage more by mycorrhizal fungi. In mineral nutrient-rich patches, AM trees seem to forage more by proliferating roots than by mycorrhizal fungi. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eissenstat</LastName><ForeName>David M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Plant Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kucharski</LastName><ForeName>Joshua M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Plant Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zadworny</LastName><ForeName>Marcin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Plant Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035, Kórnik, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adams</LastName><ForeName>Thomas S</ForeName><Initials>TS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koide</LastName><ForeName>Roger T</ForeName><Initials>RT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Plant Biology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>New Phytol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882884</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-646X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005308">Fertilizers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002980" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057231" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate Change</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005308" MajorTopicYN="Y">Fertilizers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065928" MajorTopicYN="Y">Forests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019684" MajorTopicYN="N">Magnoliopsida</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010641" MajorTopicYN="Y">Phenotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">localized fertilization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">nutrient patches</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">root diameter</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">root proliferation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">root traits</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">specific root length (SRL)</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25970701</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.13451</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Pologne</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Eissenstat, David M" sort="Eissenstat, David M" uniqKey="Eissenstat D" first="David M" last="Eissenstat">David M. Eissenstat</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adams, Thomas S" sort="Adams, Thomas S" uniqKey="Adams T" first="Thomas S" last="Adams">Thomas S. Adams</name><name sortKey="Eissenstat, David M" sort="Eissenstat, David M" uniqKey="Eissenstat D" first="David M" last="Eissenstat">David M. Eissenstat</name><name sortKey="Koide, Roger T" sort="Koide, Roger T" uniqKey="Koide R" first="Roger T" last="Koide">Roger T. Koide</name><name sortKey="Koide, Roger T" sort="Koide, Roger T" uniqKey="Koide R" first="Roger T" last="Koide">Roger T. Koide</name><name sortKey="Kucharski, Joshua M" sort="Kucharski, Joshua M" uniqKey="Kucharski J" first="Joshua M" last="Kucharski">Joshua M. Kucharski</name><name sortKey="Zadworny, Marcin" sort="Zadworny, Marcin" uniqKey="Zadworny M" first="Marcin" last="Zadworny">Marcin Zadworny</name></country><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zadworny, Marcin" sort="Zadworny, Marcin" uniqKey="Zadworny M" first="Marcin" last="Zadworny">Marcin Zadworny</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Linking root traits to nutrient foraging in arbuscular mycorrhizal trees in a temperate forest.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25970701" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MycorrhizaeV1
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